See āl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"id": "en-āl-trk-pro-adj-lKqDl7Qr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾁",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āl meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.