See āl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āl meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"id": "āl-trk-pro-adj-lKqDl7Qr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones",
"Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/otk"
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-12-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-12-01 using wiktextract (c7094e7 and 474c143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.