See boŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "booz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "բոզ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pōz",
"word": "պօզ"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bozi",
"word": "ბოზი"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "boz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*boz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "buź",
"word": "буҙ"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bos",
"word": "бос"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "boʻz"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "bo:z",
"word": "بُوزْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "boroñ",
"word": "бороҥ"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *bora.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*boŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grey duck",
"translation": "grey duck",
"word": "borčïn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-boŕ-trk-pro-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "grey",
"translation": "grey",
"word": "sūr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "boŕ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "grey duck",
"translation": "grey duck",
"word": "borčïn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "booz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "բոզ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pōz",
"word": "պօզ"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bozi",
"word": "ბოზი"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "boz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*boz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "buź",
"word": "буҙ"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bos",
"word": "бос"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "boʻz"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "بوز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "bo:z",
"word": "بُوزْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "boroñ",
"word": "бороҥ"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *bora.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*boŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "grey",
"translation": "grey",
"word": "sūr"
}
],
"word": "boŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.