See kïŕïl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hĕrlĕ",
"word": "хӗрлӗ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "qızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Aghu",
"lang_code": "ahh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "قزل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gızil"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyzyl"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qizil"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qizil",
"word": "قىزىل"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "qizil",
"word": "قزل"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "qızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "qïzïl"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "къызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "kyzyl"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "къызыл"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qıźıl",
"word": "ҡыҙыл"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyzyl",
"word": "қызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïzïl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "قزل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "kïzïl",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "кыһыл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kıhıl",
"word": "кыһыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kï̄ŕ- (“to redden”) with secondary shortening or from the homophonous word *kï̄ŕ with similar development found in *yāĺïl (“green”) < *yāĺ (“young vegetables”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kïŕïl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïŕïl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-kïŕïl-trk-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïŕïl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hĕrlĕ",
"word": "хӗрлӗ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "qızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Aghu",
"lang_code": "ahh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "قزل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gızil"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyzyl"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qizil"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qizil",
"word": "قىزىل"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "qizil",
"word": "قزل"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "qızıl"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "qïzïl"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "къызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "kyzyl"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "къызыл"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qıźıl",
"word": "ҡыҙыл"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyzyl",
"word": "қызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qızıl"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kızıl",
"word": "кызыл"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïzïl",
"word": "кызыл"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "qızıl",
"word": "قزل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "kïzïl",
"word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "кыһыл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kıhıl",
"word": "кыһыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kï̄ŕ- (“to redden”) with secondary shortening or from the homophonous word *kï̄ŕ with similar development found in *yāĺïl (“green”) < *yāĺ (“young vegetables”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kïŕïl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïŕïl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïŕïl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kïŕïl meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.