See kȫk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kȫ- (“to rise”), alluding to the sky.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kȫk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, grue"
],
"id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-klrU4mZl",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grue",
"grue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kȫk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑвак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kék",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kék"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kȫk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kȫk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kö̂k"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kö̂k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kö̂k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gȫk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كُوكْ",
"tr": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كُوكْ (gök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كُوكْ (gök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "گوگ",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "gög"
},
"expansion": "گوگ (gög)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: گوگ (gög)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göy"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: göy\n→ Udi: ҝоьй (gʲöj), гоьг (gög)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: göy\n→ Udi: ҝоьй (gʲöj), гоьг (gög)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gök"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوك",
"tr": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gök",
"3": "göger"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gök, göger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gök, göger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gök (gög-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوكْ",
"tr": "kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوك",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوك",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күк (kük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күк (kük)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күк (kük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күк (kük)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kök"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёк"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кӧк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёк",
"3": "кёк",
"t": "green/blue",
"t2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көк"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰚𐰇𐰝 (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
"tr": "kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)\nWestern Yugur: kyk (kük, “blue”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)\nWestern Yugur: kyk (kük, “blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күөх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күөк"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күөк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күөк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: көк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: көк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧк"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧк"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kȫ- (“to rise”), alluding to the sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫküg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫknüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫklügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kȫk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, firmament"
],
"id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-noun-cn1lUjn~",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kȫk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Astronomy",
"trk-pro:Colors",
"trk-pro:Nature"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kȫ- (“to rise”), alluding to the sky.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kȫk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, grue"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grue",
"grue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kȫk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Astronomy",
"trk-pro:Colors",
"trk-pro:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑвак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kék",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kék"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kȫk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kȫk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kö̂k"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kö̂k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kö̂k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gȫk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كُوكْ",
"tr": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كُوكْ (gök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كُوكْ (gök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "گوگ",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "gög"
},
"expansion": "گوگ (gög)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: گوگ (gög)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "göy"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: göy\n→ Udi: ҝоьй (gʲöj), гоьг (gög)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: göy\n→ Udi: ҝоьй (gʲöj), гоьг (gög)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gök"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوك",
"tr": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gök",
"3": "göger"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gök, göger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gök, göger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gök"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gök (gög-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوكْ",
"tr": "kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوك",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوك",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күк (kük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күк (kük)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күк (kük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күк (kük)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kök"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёк"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кӧк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гёк",
"3": "кёк",
"t": "green/blue",
"t2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көк"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰚𐰇𐰝 (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
"tr": "kȫk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷",
"tr": "kök"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)\nWestern Yugur: kyk (kük, “blue”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)\nWestern Yugur: kyk (kük, “blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күөх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күөк"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күөк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күөк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көк (kök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көк (kök)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көк"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: көк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: көк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧк"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧк"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧк"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kȫ- (“to rise”), alluding to the sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫküg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫknüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȫklügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kȫk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky, firmament"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kȫk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kȫk meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.