"viti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See viti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian vît, Lithuanian výti, Latin viere, Albanian vithe. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-, {{cog|lv|vît}} Latvian vît, {{cog|lt|výti}} Lithuanian výti, {{cog|la|viere}} Latin viere, {{cog|sq|vithe}} Albanian vithe Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|s=t}} Forms: vìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vitьje [noun-from-verb], viti [infinitive], vitъ [supine], vilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vitъ [participle, passive, past], vьjemъ [participle, passive, present], vivъ [active, participle, past], vьję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], vi [aorist, second-person, singular], vitъ [aorist, second-person, singular], vi [aorist, singular, third-person], vitъ [aorist, singular, third-person], vьjǫ [first-person, present, singular], vьješi [present, second-person, singular], vьjetь [present, singular, third-person], vixově [aorist, dual, first-person], vista [aorist, dual, second-person], viste [aorist, dual, third-person], vьjevě [dual, first-person, present], vьjeta [dual, present, second-person], vьjete [dual, present, third-person], vixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], viste [aorist, plural, second-person], višę [aorist, plural, third-person], vьjemъ [first-person, plural, present], vьjete [plural, present, second-person], vьjǫtь [plural, present, third-person], vьjaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], vьjaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], vьjaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], vьji [imperative, second-person, singular], vьji [imperative, singular, third-person], vьjaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], vьjaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], vьjaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], vьjivě [dual, first-person, imperative], vьjita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], vьjaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], vьjaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], vьjaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], vьjimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], vьjite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to bend, to twist Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: vixъrъ (english: gust, wind), věnьcь (english: wreath) Related terms (*věťati (“to predict”)): větъ (english: claim, talk)
    Sense id: en-viti-sla-pro-verb-aXo0rmyw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Derived forms (Nominals): obilьje (alt: from an earlier *obvilьje) (english: abundance), vidla (english: pitchfork), vitь (english: twist, knot), vina (english: guilt, blame), vila (english: nymph), vojь (english: turn, curving) Derived forms (Verbs): perviti (english: to fold), zaviti (english: to turn around), naviti (english: to coil, to curl), poviti (english: to wrap, to envelop), jьzviti (english: to bend, to curve), orzviti (english: to develop)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "віць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: віць (vicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: віць (vicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вить (vitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вить (vitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱅⰻ (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱅⰻ (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ви́е"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ви́е (víe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ви́е (víe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "víti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: víti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "víti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: víti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: víti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "víti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: víti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: víti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "viť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: viť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: viť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vît"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vît",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "výti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian výti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vithe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian vît, Lithuanian výti, Latin viere, Albanian vithe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "višę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fold",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "perviti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn around",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "zaviti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to coil, to curl",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "naviti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wrap, to envelop",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "poviti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bend, to curve",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "jьzviti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to develop",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "orzviti"
        },
        {
          "alt": "from an earlier *obvilьje",
          "english": "abundance",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "obilьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "pitchfork",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "vidla"
        },
        {
          "english": "twist, knot",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "vitь"
        },
        {
          "english": "guilt, blame",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "vina"
        },
        {
          "english": "nymph",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "vila"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn, curving",
          "sense": "Nominals",
          "word": "vojь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-viti-sla-pro-verb-aXo0rmyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "gust, wind",
          "word": "vixъrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "wreath",
          "word": "věnьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "claim, talk",
          "sense": "*věťati (“to predict”)",
          "word": "větъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fold",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "perviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn around",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "zaviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to coil, to curl",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "naviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wrap, to envelop",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "poviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend, to curve",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "jьzviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to develop",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "orzviti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from an earlier *obvilьje",
      "english": "abundance",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "obilьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "pitchfork",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "vidla"
    },
    {
      "english": "twist, knot",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "vitь"
    },
    {
      "english": "guilt, blame",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "vina"
    },
    {
      "english": "nymph",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "vila"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn, curving",
      "sense": "Nominals",
      "word": "vojь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "вити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "віць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: віць (vicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: віць (vicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вить (vitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вить (vitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вити (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вити (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱅⰻ (viti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱅⰻ (viti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ви́е"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ви́е (víe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ви́е (víe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "víti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: víti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "víti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: víti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: víti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "víti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: víti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: víti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "viť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: viť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: viť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vît"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vît",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "výti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian výti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vithe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian vît, Lithuanian výti, Latin viere, Albanian vithe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "višę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gust, wind",
      "word": "vixъrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wreath",
      "word": "věnьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "claim, talk",
      "sense": "*věťati (“to predict”)",
      "word": "větъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.