"větъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See větъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas, from from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (possibly *weHyt-), akin to Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”), Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”). Possibly cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”) and further related to Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”), Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), presumably from *wekʷtos (cf. Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)), which is however dismissed on comparative basis - the expected outcome of the proposed reconstruction would be **vetъ. According to Derksen, the root is limited to Balto-Slavic. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*waitas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyt-, {{cog|lt|vaiténti||to discuss}} Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”), {{cog|prg|waitiāt||to talk}} Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀|g=f|t=judgement}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”), {{cog|sa|वेथ्||begging, asking}} Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”), {{cog|sa|वेटति||to sound}} Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wekʷ-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), {{cog|sla-pro|*veťь||thing}} Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], větъ [nominative, singular], věta [dual, nominative], věti [nominative, plural], věta [genitive, singular], větu [dual, genitive], větъ [genitive, plural], větu [dative, singular], větoma [dative, dual], větomъ [dative, plural], větъ [accusative, singular], věta [accusative, dual], věty [accusative, plural], větъmь [instrumental, singular], větomь [instrumental, singular], větoma [dual, instrumental], věty [instrumental, plural], větě [locative, singular], větu [dual, locative], větěxъ [locative, plural], věte [singular, vocative], věta [dual, vocative], věti [plural, vocative]
  1. agreement Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: jьzvětъ (english: report), otъvětъ (english: respond), uvětъ (english: term (in contract)) Derived forms (*obětъ (“promise”) (from an earlier *obvětъ)): oběťanьje (english: pledge) Derived forms (*privětъ (“salute”)): privětьstvьje (english: greeting), privětьnъ (english: welcoming, hospitable) Derived forms (*sъvětъ (“advice, council”)): sъvěťanьje (english: consultation) Derived forms (*zavětъ (“covenant”)): zavěťanьje (english: will, testament) Related terms: věťati (english: to converse, to predict), věťe (english: assembly, gathering, forum)

Download JSON data for větъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣтъ (větŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣтъ (větŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣтъ (větŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣтъ (větŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*waitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaiténti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "waitiāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "begging, asking"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेटति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veťь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas, from from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (possibly *weHyt-), akin to Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”), Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”). Possibly cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”) and further related to Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”), Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), presumably from *wekʷtos (cf. Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)), which is however dismissed on comparative basis - the expected outcome of the proposed reconstruction would be **vetъ.\nAccording to Derksen, the root is limited to Balto-Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "report",
          "word": "jьzvětъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "respond",
          "word": "otъvětъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "term (in contract)",
          "word": "uvětъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "greeting",
          "sense": "*privětъ (“salute”)",
          "word": "privětьstvьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "welcoming, hospitable",
          "sense": "*privětъ (“salute”)",
          "word": "privětьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pledge",
          "sense": "*obětъ (“promise”) (from an earlier *obvětъ)",
          "word": "oběťanьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "consultation",
          "sense": "*sъvětъ (“advice, council”)",
          "word": "sъvěťanьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "will, testament",
          "sense": "*zavětъ (“covenant”)",
          "word": "zavěťanьje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreement"
      ],
      "id": "en-větъ-sla-pro-noun-RqgXOcbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to converse, to predict",
          "word": "věťati"
        },
        {
          "english": "assembly, gathering, forum",
          "word": "věťe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "větъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "report",
      "word": "jьzvětъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "respond",
      "word": "otъvětъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "term (in contract)",
      "word": "uvětъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "greeting",
      "sense": "*privětъ (“salute”)",
      "word": "privětьstvьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "welcoming, hospitable",
      "sense": "*privětъ (“salute”)",
      "word": "privětьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pledge",
      "sense": "*obětъ (“promise”) (from an earlier *obvětъ)",
      "word": "oběťanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "consultation",
      "sense": "*sъvětъ (“advice, council”)",
      "word": "sъvěťanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "will, testament",
      "sense": "*zavětъ (“covenant”)",
      "word": "zavěťanьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣтъ (větŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣтъ (větŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣтъ (větŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣтъ (větŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*waitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaiténti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "waitiāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "judgement"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "begging, asking"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेटति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veťь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waitas, from from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (possibly *weHyt-), akin to Lithuanian vaiténti (“to discuss”), Old Prussian waitiāt (“to talk”). Possibly cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬀 f (vaēθa, “judgement”) and further related to Sanskrit वेथ् (veth, “begging, asking”), Sanskrit वेटति (veṭati, “to sound”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), presumably from *wekʷtos (cf. Proto-Slavic *veťь (“thing”)), which is however dismissed on comparative basis - the expected outcome of the proposed reconstruction would be **vetъ.\nAccording to Derksen, the root is limited to Balto-Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "větěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to converse, to predict",
      "word": "věťati"
    },
    {
      "english": "assembly, gathering, forum",
      "word": "věťe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "větъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.