See vaditi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "< earlier *obvaditi",
"word": "obaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to scold, to drive off",
"word": "orzvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to quarrel",
"word": "sъvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "sę",
"word": "uvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zavaďati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "argument, quarrel, scuffle; action noun",
"word": "vada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "otъvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "povaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zavaditi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вадити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вадити (vaditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вадити (vaditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"qq": "archaic",
"t": "to slander"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to slander”) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to slander”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ва́дить",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ -ва́дить (-váditʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ -ва́дить (-váditʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ва́дити ся",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити ся (vádyty sja, “to argue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити ся (vádyty sja, “to argue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вадити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вадити (vaditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вадити (vaditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́дя",
"t": "to asperse"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to asperse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to asperse”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váditi",
"t": "to report, declare"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váditi (“to report, declare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váditi (“to report, declare”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vadit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vadit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wadzyc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wadzyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wadzyc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wadzić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wadzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wadzić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wadzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wadzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wadzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vadiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vadiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vadiť"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wedH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to utter, to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वादयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to convince, to make to speak"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वादयति (vādayati, “to convince, to make to speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐδάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to utter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδάω (audáō, “to utter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाद",
"3": "",
"4": "speech, advice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाद (vāda, “speech, advice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐδή",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vadìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vadinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vadinât (“to lure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably causative from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”), cognate with Sanskrit वादयति (vādayati, “to convince, to make to speak”), Ancient Greek αὐδάω (audáō, “to utter”). Further akin to Sanskrit वाद (vāda, “speech, advice”), वदति (vadati, “to speak, to tell”), Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”).\nOften compared with Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”) and Latvian vadinât (“to lure”), however, no concensus has been reached if the Slavic verb is related to either of them. Derksen considers it phonologically problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to brawl"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-sla_pro:argue",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to argue, to brawl"
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъporiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to accuse"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-wAFdMz1H",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, to accuse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svariti"
},
{
"word": "*koriti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 66 5 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 62 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 66 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interfere, to hamper (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-H-LIfpWU",
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to interfere, to hamper (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "otъvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "povaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zavaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jьzvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "navaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzvaditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "extraction",
"word": "vadežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "vadačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"t": "to lure, to deceive; to protract"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to lure, to deceive; to protract”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to lure, to deceive; to protract”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ва́дити",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити (vádyty, “to hang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити (vádyty, “to hang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́дя",
"t": "to extract"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to extract”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to extract”) (standard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вади"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вади (vadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вади (vadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váditi",
"t": "to exercise"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váditi (“to exercise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váditi (“to exercise”) (standard)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead, to conduct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead, to conduct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वधति",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠθέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to pull, pluck",
"tr": "ḫuett(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫuett(i)-, “to pull, pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to pluck, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely an intensive counter-part of *voditi (“to conduct”) with enlonged grade, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead, to conduct”).\nAlterantively, akin to Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”), Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫuett(i)-, “to pull, pluck”) (per BER), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to pluck, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàditi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, to tug, to haul"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-SrhF4nN8",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull out, to extract"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-mFgm60lq",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to pull out, to extract"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дзіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́дзіць (vádzicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́дзіць (vádzicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"t": "to tame",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to tame”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to tame”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́дити",
"3": "ва́дитися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́дити (vádyty), ва́дитися (vádytysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́дити (vádyty), ва́дитися (vádytysja)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Вадимъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вади́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian Вади́м (Vadím)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Вади́м"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Вади́м (Vadým)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Вадзі́м"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Вадзі́м (Vadzím)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Владимиръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Владимиръ (Vladimirŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Identical with one of the above etymologies, but unclear which.\nHas been speculated as the origin of personal name Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ) (whence Russian Вади́м (Vadím), Ukrainian Вади́м (Vadým), Belarusian Вадзі́м (Vadzím)), alternatively viewed as corruption of Old Church Slavonic Владимиръ (Vladimirŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vadъkъ"
},
{
"english": "harmful",
"word": "vadьlivъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to compel"
],
"id": "en-vaditi-sla-pro-verb-Rouc6-x2",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, to compel"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "< earlier *obvaditi",
"word": "obaditi"
},
{
"word": "otъvaditi"
},
{
"english": "to scold, to drive off",
"word": "orzvaditi"
},
{
"word": "povaditi"
},
{
"english": "to quarrel",
"word": "sъvaditi"
},
{
"alt": "sę",
"word": "uvaditi"
},
{
"word": "zavaditi"
},
{
"word": "zavaďati"
},
{
"english": "argument, quarrel, scuffle; action noun",
"word": "vada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вадити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вадити (vaditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вадити (vaditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"qq": "archaic",
"t": "to slander"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to slander”) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to slander”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ва́дить",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ -ва́дить (-váditʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ -ва́дить (-váditʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ва́дити ся",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити ся (vádyty sja, “to argue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити ся (vádyty sja, “to argue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вадити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вадити (vaditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вадити (vaditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́дя",
"t": "to asperse"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to asperse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to asperse”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váditi",
"t": "to report, declare"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váditi (“to report, declare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váditi (“to report, declare”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vadit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vadit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vadit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wadzyc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wadzyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wadzyc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wadzić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wadzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wadzić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wadzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wadzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wadzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vadiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vadiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vadiť"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wedH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to utter, to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वादयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to convince, to make to speak"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वादयति (vādayati, “to convince, to make to speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐδάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to utter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδάω (audáō, “to utter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाद",
"3": "",
"4": "speech, advice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाद (vāda, “speech, advice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐδή",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vadìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vadinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vadinât (“to lure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably causative from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”), cognate with Sanskrit वादयति (vādayati, “to convince, to make to speak”), Ancient Greek αὐδάω (audáō, “to utter”). Further akin to Sanskrit वाद (vāda, “speech, advice”), वदति (vadati, “to speak, to tell”), Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”).\nOften compared with Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”) and Latvian vadinât (“to lure”), however, no concensus has been reached if the Slavic verb is related to either of them. Derksen considers it phonologically problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to argue, to brawl"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to argue, to brawl"
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъporiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold, to accuse"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, to accuse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svariti"
},
{
"word": "*koriti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interfere, to hamper (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to interfere, to hamper (West Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzvaditi"
},
{
"word": "navaditi"
},
{
"word": "povaditi"
},
{
"word": "orzvaditi"
},
{
"word": "otъvaditi"
},
{
"word": "zavaditi"
},
{
"english": "extraction",
"word": "vadežь"
},
{
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "vadačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"t": "to lure, to deceive; to protract"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to lure, to deceive; to protract”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to lure, to deceive; to protract”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ва́дити",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити (vádyty, “to hang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ва́дити (vádyty, “to hang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́дя",
"t": "to extract"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to extract”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́дя (vádja, “to extract”) (standard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вади"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вади (vadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вади (vadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váditi",
"t": "to exercise"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váditi (“to exercise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váditi (“to exercise”) (standard)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead, to conduct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead, to conduct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वधति",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠθέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to pull, pluck",
"tr": "ḫuett(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫuett(i)-, “to pull, pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to pluck, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely an intensive counter-part of *voditi (“to conduct”) with enlonged grade, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead, to conduct”).\nAlterantively, akin to Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”), Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫuett(i)-, “to pull, pluck”) (per BER), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to pluck, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vàditi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, to tug, to haul"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull out, to extract"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to pull out, to extract"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vadъkъ"
},
{
"english": "harmful",
"word": "vadьlivъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ва́дзіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ва́дзіць (vádzicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ва́дзіць (vádzicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́дить",
"t": "to tame",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to tame”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: ва́дить (váditʹ, “to tame”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́дити",
"3": "ва́дитися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́дити (vádyty), ва́дитися (vádytysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́дити (vádyty), ва́дитися (vádytysja)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Вадимъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вади́м"
},
"expansion": "Russian Вади́м (Vadím)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Вади́м"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Вади́м (Vadým)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Вадзі́м"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Вадзі́м (Vadzím)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Владимиръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Владимиръ (Vladimirŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Identical with one of the above etymologies, but unclear which.\nHas been speculated as the origin of personal name Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ) (whence Russian Вади́м (Vadím), Ukrainian Вади́м (Vadým), Belarusian Вадзі́м (Vadzím)), alternatively viewed as corruption of Old Church Slavonic Владимиръ (Vladimirŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vadilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vadę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vadita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vadimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vadite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East Slavic"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harm, to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, to compel"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vaditi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaditi meaning in Proto-Slavic (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.