See osa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: аса́ (asá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: аса́ (asá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱁⱄⰰ (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: оса (osa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ósa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ósa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ósa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ósa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ósa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vosa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våsă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våsă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våsă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôsa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "оса"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: оса (osa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wósa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wósa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wápsāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "òsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-osa-sla-pro-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle; bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"word": "bьčela"
},
{
"english": "bumblebee",
"word": "čьmeľь"
},
{
"english": "mosquito",
"word": "komarъ"
},
{
"english": "fly",
"word": "muxa"
},
{
"english": "wasp",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "hornet",
"word": "sьrxy"
},
{
"english": "drone",
"word": "trǫtъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bъzoľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: аса́ (asá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: аса́ (asá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱁⱄⰰ (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оса́ (osá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оса́ (osá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "оса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: оса (osa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ósa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ósa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ósa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ósa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ósa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vosa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våsă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våsă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våsă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôsa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "оса"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: оса (osa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: оса (osa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: osa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: osa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wósa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wósa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wápsāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "òsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "òsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle; bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"word": "bьčela"
},
{
"english": "bumblebee",
"word": "čьmeľь"
},
{
"english": "mosquito",
"word": "komarъ"
},
{
"english": "fly",
"word": "muxa"
},
{
"english": "wasp",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "hornet",
"word": "sьrxy"
},
{
"english": "drone",
"word": "trǫtъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *webʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bъzoľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"Nauka (publisher)",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.