"trǫtъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See trǫtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Per Vasmer and Pokorny, perhaps ultimately from imitative Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”). Cognates include Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”), Latvian trans (“drone”). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrēu-|t=to drone}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), {{cog|lt|trãnas||drone}} Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”), {{cog|lv|trans||drone}} Latvian trans (“drone”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trǫtъ [nominative, singular], trǫta [dual, nominative], trǫti [nominative, plural], trǫta [genitive, singular], trǫtu [dual, genitive], trǫtъ [genitive, plural], trǫtu [dative, singular], trǫtoma [dative, dual], trǫtomъ [dative, plural], trǫtъ [accusative, singular], trǫta [accusative, dual], trǫty [accusative, plural], trǫtъmь [instrumental, singular], trǫtomь [instrumental, singular], trǫtoma [dual, instrumental], trǫty [instrumental, plural], trǫtě [locative, singular], trǫtu [dual, locative], trǫtěxъ [locative, plural], trǫte [singular, vocative], trǫta [dual, vocative], trǫti [plural, vocative]
  1. drone Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSONL data for trǫtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тру́цень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: тру́цень (trúcjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: тру́цень (trúcjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тру́тень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тру́тень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търтей",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: търтей (tǎrtej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: търтей (tǎrtej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: trȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: trȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trọ̑t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trucień",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: trucień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: trucień; truteń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trōnt"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trōnt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trōnt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšut"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "truta"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: truta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēu-",
        "t": "to drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trãnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trans (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer and Pokorny, perhaps ultimately from imitative Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”). Cognates include Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”), Latvian trans (“drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone"
      ],
      "id": "en-trǫtъ-sla-pro-noun-edoHbKrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trǫtъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тру́цень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: тру́цень (trúcjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: тру́цень (trúcjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тру́тень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тру́тень",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търтей",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: търтей (tǎrtej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: търтей (tǎrtej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: trȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: trȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trọ̑t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trucień",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: trucień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: trucień; truteń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trōnt"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trōnt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trōnt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšut"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "truta"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: truta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēu-",
        "t": "to drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trãnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trans (“drone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer and Pokorny, perhaps ultimately from imitative Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”). Cognates include Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”), Latvian trans (“drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "sla-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trǫtъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.