See muxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "моуха"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "ⰿⱆⱈⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "muhá",
"word": "муха́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "muva",
"word": "мува"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му̀ха"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му̀ва"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mùha"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mùva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "moucha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "múcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "муха"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "mauxo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "mùcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mucha"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*máušāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mows-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mows-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùsė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùsė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mücke"
},
"expansion": "German Mücke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "midge"
},
"expansion": "English midge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *mows-eh₂, from *mows-, *mus-, *mew-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùsė, dialectal musià, Latvian muša, Latin musca, Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), German Mücke, English midge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mùxa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mùxa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mušica"
},
{
"word": "mъšica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly"
],
"id": "en-muxa-sla-pro-noun-9N69t6t9",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle; bumblebee",
"translation": "beetle; bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"translation": "bee",
"word": "bьčela"
},
{
"english": "bumblebee",
"translation": "bumblebee",
"word": "čьmeľь"
},
{
"english": "mosquito",
"translation": "mosquito",
"word": "komarъ"
},
{
"english": "fly",
"translation": "fly",
"word": "muxa"
},
{
"english": "wasp",
"translation": "wasp",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "hornet",
"translation": "hornet",
"word": "sьrxy"
},
{
"english": "drone",
"translation": "drone",
"word": "trǫtъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "muxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mušica"
},
{
"word": "mъšica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "múxa",
"word": "му́ха"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "моуха"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "ⰿⱆⱈⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "muhá",
"word": "муха́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "muva",
"word": "мува"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му̀ха"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му̀ва"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mùha"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mùva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "moucha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "múcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "muxa",
"word": "муха"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "mauxo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "mùcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "mucha"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mucha"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*máušāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mows-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mows-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùsė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùsė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mücke"
},
"expansion": "German Mücke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "midge"
},
"expansion": "English midge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *mows-eh₂, from *mows-, *mus-, *mew-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùsė, dialectal musià, Latvian muša, Latin musca, Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), German Mücke, English midge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mùxa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mùxa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle; bumblebee",
"translation": "beetle; bumblebee",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"translation": "bee",
"word": "bьčela"
},
{
"english": "bumblebee",
"translation": "bumblebee",
"word": "čьmeľь"
},
{
"english": "mosquito",
"translation": "mosquito",
"word": "komarъ"
},
{
"english": "fly",
"translation": "fly",
"word": "muxa"
},
{
"english": "wasp",
"translation": "wasp",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"english": "hornet",
"translation": "hornet",
"word": "sьrxy"
},
{
"english": "drone",
"translation": "drone",
"word": "trǫtъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Dipterans"
],
"glosses": [
"fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "muxa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muxa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.