"bǫbarъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bǫbarъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Of onomatopoeic origin, from duplication of the root of *bъmъ, *brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ. Cognate with Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”), Latvian bam̃bals (“beetle”) and further comparable with Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”), Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*brьmъ|*-arъ|t1=buzz, hum}} *brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ, {{cog|lt|bam̃balas||bumblebee, cockchafer}} Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”), {{cog|lv|bam̃bals||beetle}} Latvian bam̃bals (“beetle”), {{cog|sa|बम्भरः||bee}} Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”), {{cog|grc|βομβυλιός||bumblebee}} Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: bǫ̀barъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bǫbarъ [nominative, singular], bǫbara [dual, nominative], bǫbari [nominative, plural], bǫbara [genitive, singular], bǫbaru [dual, genitive], bǫbarъ [genitive, plural], bǫbaru [dative, singular], bǫbaroma [dative, dual], bǫbaromъ [dative, plural], bǫbarъ [accusative, singular], bǫbara [accusative, dual], bǫbary [accusative, plural], bǫbarъmь [instrumental, singular], bǫbaromь [instrumental, singular], bǫbaroma [dual, instrumental], bǫbary [instrumental, plural], bǫbarě [locative, singular], bǫbaru [dual, locative], bǫbarěxъ [locative, plural], bǫbare [singular, vocative], bǫbara [dual, vocative], bǫbari [plural, vocative]
  1. beetle; bumblebee Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: bǫbalъ, brǫbarъ, brǫbalъ
    Sense id: en-bǫbarъ-sla-pro-noun-dTOoMKkM Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ, Slovene quotations with omitted translation Related terms: bǫbarъ (english: beetle; bumblebee), bьčela (english: bee), čьmeľь (english: bumblebee), komarъ (english: mosquito), muxa (english: fly), osa (english: wasp), sьrxy (english: hornet), trǫtъ (english: drone), žuža, brьměti, brьmьčiti (english: to buzz, to hum), bǫkъ (english: beetle, bug) Related terms (*bǫbati (“to bang”)): bǫbьnъ (english: drum)

Download JSON data for bǫbarъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "буба́рка",
            "3": "бубари́ца",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: буба́рка (bubárka), бубари́ца (bubaríca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: буба́рка (bubárka), бубари́ца (bubaríca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бомба́р",
            "t": "cockchafer"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бомба́р (bombár, “cockchafer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бомба́р (bombár, “cockchafer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бъ́бар",
            "3": "бръ́мбар",
            "4": "бръ́мбал"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́бар (bǎ́bar), бръ́мбар (brǎ́mbar), бръ́мбал (brǎ́mbal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бъ́бар (bǎ́bar), бръ́мбар (brǎ́mbar), бръ́мбал (brǎ́mbal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бумбар",
            "3": "брмбалец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бумбар (bumbar), брмбалец (brmbalec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бумбар (bumbar), брмбалец (brmbalec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бу̏мба̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̏мба̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бу̏мба̄р, бубаљка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȕmbār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȕmbār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȕmbār, bubaljka, bunbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brьmъ",
        "3": "*-arъ",
        "t1": "buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "*brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bam̃balas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee, cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bam̃bals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bam̃bals (“beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बम्भरः",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βομβυλιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, from duplication of the root of *bъmъ, *brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ. Cognate with Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”),\nLatvian bam̃bals (“beetle”) and further comparable with Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”), Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bǫ̀barъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bǫbarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle; bumblebee"
      ],
      "id": "en-bǫbarъ-sla-pro-noun-dTOoMKkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "beetle; bumblebee",
          "word": "bǫbarъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "bee",
          "word": "bьčela"
        },
        {
          "english": "bumblebee",
          "word": "čьmeľь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mosquito",
          "word": "komarъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "fly",
          "word": "muxa"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp",
          "word": "osa"
        },
        {
          "english": "hornet",
          "word": "sьrxy"
        },
        {
          "english": "drone",
          "word": "trǫtъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "žuža"
        },
        {
          "word": "brьměti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buzz, to hum",
          "word": "brьmьčiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "beetle, bug",
          "word": "bǫkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "drum",
          "sense": "*bǫbati (“to bang”)",
          "word": "bǫbьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bǫbalъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "brǫbarъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "brǫbalъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bǫbarъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "буба́рка",
            "3": "бубари́ца",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: буба́рка (bubárka), бубари́ца (bubaríca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: буба́рка (bubárka), бубари́ца (bubaríca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бомба́р",
            "t": "cockchafer"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бомба́р (bombár, “cockchafer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бомба́р (bombár, “cockchafer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бъ́бар",
            "3": "бръ́мбар",
            "4": "бръ́мбал"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́бар (bǎ́bar), бръ́мбар (brǎ́mbar), бръ́мбал (brǎ́mbal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бъ́бар (bǎ́bar), бръ́мбар (brǎ́mbar), бръ́мбал (brǎ́mbal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бумбар",
            "3": "брмбалец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бумбар (bumbar), брмбалец (brmbalec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бумбар (bumbar), брмбалец (brmbalec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бу̏мба̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̏мба̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бу̏мба̄р, бубаљка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȕmbār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȕmbār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȕmbār, bubaljka, bunbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brьmъ",
        "3": "*-arъ",
        "t1": "buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "*brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bam̃balas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee, cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bam̃bals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bam̃bals (“beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बम्भरः",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βομβυλιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, from duplication of the root of *bъmъ, *brьmъ (“buzz, hum”) + *-arъ. Cognate with Lithuanian bam̃balas (“bumblebee, cockchafer”),\nLatvian bam̃bals (“beetle”) and further comparable with Sanskrit बम्भरः (bambharaḥ, “bee”), Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “bumblebee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bǫ̀barъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbarěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫbari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bǫbarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "beetle; bumblebee",
      "word": "bǫbarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bee",
      "word": "bьčela"
    },
    {
      "english": "bumblebee",
      "word": "čьmeľь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mosquito",
      "word": "komarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fly",
      "word": "muxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasp",
      "word": "osa"
    },
    {
      "english": "hornet",
      "word": "sьrxy"
    },
    {
      "english": "drone",
      "word": "trǫtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuža"
    },
    {
      "english": "drum",
      "sense": "*bǫbati (“to bang”)",
      "word": "bǫbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brьměti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to buzz, to hum",
      "word": "brьmьčiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "beetle, bug",
      "word": "bǫkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Beetles",
        "sla-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle; bumblebee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bǫbalъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brǫbarъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brǫbalъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bǫbarъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.