See kopiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копя́",
"der": "1",
"t": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to castrate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to castrate”) (possibly, archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kа́ptei",
"4": "*kа́p(je)tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kа́p(je)tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to beat, to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Slavic, reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *kа́p(je)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. Cognate with Lithuanian kàpti (“to chop”), Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to beat, to hit”). Superseded by Proto-Slavic *kopati by time of Late Common Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skopiti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *skopiti"
],
"id": "en-kopiti-sla-pro-verb-JdIwKvZq",
"links": [
[
"*skopiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копити (kopiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копити (kopiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "капі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: капі́ць (kapícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: капі́ць (kapícʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: копи́ть (kopítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: копи́ть (kopítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́ти (kopýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: копи́ти (kopýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копя́",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to amass"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to amass”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to amass”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀пити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopiti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopiti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopić",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopić (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôpic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôpic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôpic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopiś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopa",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "pile, bulk"
},
"expansion": "*kopa (“pile, bulk”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grave, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to grave, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal causative from *kopa (“pile, bulk”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to grave, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack, to pile"
],
"id": "en-kopiti-sla-pro-verb-yUrQtXsL",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "nub, tab",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "čepъ"
},
{
"word": "kopti"
},
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"english": "spear",
"word": "kopьje"
},
{
"english": "stack",
"word": "kopьna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kupiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копя́",
"der": "1",
"t": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to castrate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to castrate”) (possibly, archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kа́ptei",
"4": "*kа́p(je)tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kа́p(je)tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to beat, to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Slavic, reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *kа́p(je)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. Cognate with Lithuanian kàpti (“to chop”), Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to beat, to hit”). Superseded by Proto-Slavic *kopati by time of Late Common Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skopiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *skopiti"
],
"links": [
[
"*skopiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копити (kopiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копити (kopiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "капі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: капі́ць (kapícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: капі́ць (kapícʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: копи́ть (kopítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: копи́ть (kopítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́ти (kopýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: копи́ти (kopýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копя́",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to amass"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to amass”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копя́ (kopjá, “to amass”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀пити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopiti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopiti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopić",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopić (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôpic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôpic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôpic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopiś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopa",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "pile, bulk"
},
"expansion": "*kopa (“pile, bulk”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grave, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to grave, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal causative from *kopa (“pile, bulk”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to grave, to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "nub, tab",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "čepъ"
},
{
"word": "kopti"
},
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"english": "spear",
"word": "kopьje"
},
{
"english": "stack",
"word": "kopьna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack, to pile"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kupiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.