"skopiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See skopiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”) + *-iti. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”). Possibly of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”) > Proto-Germanic *skabaną. Seems to be related to Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”), however, the root grades do not match. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|*skop-|t=to grave, to cut, to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti, {{cog|sla-pro|*kopati||to dig, to grave}} Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”), {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=expressive}} expressive, {{cog|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to shave, to shear}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skabaną}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną, {{cog|lt|skõpti||to cut, to grave}} Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|skop-i|ap=c}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], skopľenьje [noun-from-verb], skopiti [infinitive], skopitъ [supine], skopilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], skopľenъ [participle, passive, past], skopimъ [participle, passive, present], skopľь [active, participle, past], skopę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], skopixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], skopi [aorist, second-person, singular], skopi [aorist, singular, third-person], skopľǫ [first-person, present, singular], skopiši [present, second-person, singular], skopitь [present, singular, third-person], skopixově [aorist, dual, first-person], skopista [aorist, dual, second-person], skopiste [aorist, dual, third-person], skopivě [dual, first-person, present], skopita [dual, present, second-person], skopite [dual, present, third-person], skopixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], skopiste [aorist, plural, second-person], skopišę [aorist, plural, third-person], skopimъ [first-person, plural, present], skopite [plural, present, second-person], skopętь [plural, present, third-person], skopľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], skopľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], skopľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], skopi [imperative, second-person, singular], skopi [imperative, singular, third-person], skopľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], skopľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], skopľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], skopivě [dual, first-person, imperative], skopita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], skopľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], skopľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], skopľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], skopimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], skopite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to castrate, to geld Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: skopьcь (english: eunuch, castrated animal), skopakъ (english: gelding (castrated horse)) Related terms (*ščepa (“woodchips”) (probably)): ščepati (english: to chip), ščepiti (english: to chop, to pinch)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for skopiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скопи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скопи́ть (skopítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скопи́ть (skopítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "шкопи́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: шкопи́ц (škopýc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: шкопи́ц (škopýc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "скопи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: скопи́ти (skopýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: скопи́ти (skopýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скопити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: скопити (skopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: скопити (skopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scopi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scopi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scopi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "скопя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: скопя́ (skopjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: скопя́ (skopjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "скопи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: скопи (skopi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: скопи (skopi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skòpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skòpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skòpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skopīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skopīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skopīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skopiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skopiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skopiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "skopić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: skopić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: skopić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skopiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skopiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skopiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkopis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkopis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkopis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "4": "*skop-",
        "t": "to grave, to cut, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skabʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, to shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skõpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”) + *-iti. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”). Possibly of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”) > Proto-Germanic *skabaną.\nSeems to be related to Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”), however, the root grades do not match.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "skop-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "eunuch, castrated animal",
          "word": "skopьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "gelding (castrated horse)",
          "word": "skopakъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to castrate, to geld"
      ],
      "id": "en-skopiti-sla-pro-verb-ebAxO7MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "geld",
          "geld"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to chip",
          "sense": "*ščepa (“woodchips”) (probably)",
          "word": "ščepati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chop, to pinch",
          "sense": "*ščepa (“woodchips”) (probably)",
          "word": "ščepiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skopiti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eunuch, castrated animal",
      "word": "skopьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gelding (castrated horse)",
      "word": "skopakъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скопи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скопи́ть (skopítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скопи́ть (skopítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "шкопи́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: шкопи́ц (škopýc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: шкопи́ц (škopýc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "скопи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: скопи́ти (skopýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: скопи́ти (skopýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скопити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: скопити (skopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: скопити (skopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scopi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scopi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scopi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "скопя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: скопя́ (skopjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: скопя́ (skopjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "скопи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: скопи (skopi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: скопи (skopi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skòpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skòpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skòpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skopīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skopīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skopīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skopiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skopiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skopiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "skopić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: skopić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: skopić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skopiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skopiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skopiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkopis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkopis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkopis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "4": "*skop-",
        "t": "to grave, to cut, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skabʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, to shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skõpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skop- (“to grave, to cut, to strike”) + *-iti. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to grave”). Possibly of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to shave, to shear”) > Proto-Germanic *skabaną.\nSeems to be related to Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, to grave”), however, the root grades do not match.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skopite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "skop-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to chip",
      "sense": "*ščepa (“woodchips”) (probably)",
      "word": "ščepati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chop, to pinch",
      "sense": "*ščepa (“woodchips”) (probably)",
      "word": "ščepiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to castrate, to geld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "geld",
          "geld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skopiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.