See tárHati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "tarati"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tāráyati",
"word": "तारयति"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tárati",
"word": "तरति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tárHati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tærun",
"word": "тӕрун"
},
{
"lang": "Iron Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tæryn",
"word": "тӕрын"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tárHati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*terh₂->cross over",
"4": "ine-pro>*-eti>suffix",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*térh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*tárHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárHati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *tarH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Sanskrit: वितरति (vitárati)",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "vitarati"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"alt": "w(y)dr-",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *witárHati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "w(y)dʿr-",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *witárHati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wytr-",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over"
],
"id": "en-tárHati-iir-pro-verb-FNS-F18e",
"links": [
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "títarHti"
},
{
"word": "tŕ̥Hwati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tárHati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Sanskrit: वितरति (vitárati)",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "vitarati"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"alt": "w(y)dr-",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *witárHati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "w(y)dʿr-",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *witárHati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wytr-",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "tarati"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tāráyati",
"word": "तारयति"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tárati",
"word": "तरति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tárHati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tærun",
"word": "тӕрун"
},
{
"lang": "Iron Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tæryn",
"word": "тӕрын"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tárHati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*terh₂->cross over",
"4": "ine-pro>*-eti>suffix",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*térh₂-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*tárHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárHati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "títarHti"
},
{
"word": "tŕ̥Hwati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *tarH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over"
],
"links": [
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tárHati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tárHati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.