See tŕ̥Hwati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tū́rvati",
"word": "तूर्वति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tŕ̥Hwati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "taᵘruuaiieⁱti",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "taᵘruuaiiāmā",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬁"
},
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco",
"word": "trw-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ṯrwyd",
"word": "𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "trwyd",
"word": "𐫤𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "pass through, pass by",
"word": "tewirîn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "ṯrwyd",
"word": "𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"word": "teristan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tŕ̥Hwati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒄴𒍣",
"t": "to overpower",
"tr": "tar-uḫ-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥Hwati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥Hwati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tárHati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "títarHti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥Hwati-iir-pro-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥Hwati-iir-pro-verb-p4bC2ilZ",
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥Hwati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tū́rvati",
"word": "तूर्वति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tŕ̥Hwati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "taᵘruuaiieⁱti",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "taᵘruuaiiāmā",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬁"
},
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco",
"word": "trw-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ṯrwyd",
"word": "𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "trwyd",
"word": "𐫤𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "pass through, pass by",
"word": "tewirîn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "ṯrwyd",
"word": "𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅"
},
{
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"word": "teristan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tŕ̥Hwati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒄴𒍣",
"t": "to overpower",
"tr": "tar-uḫ-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥Hwati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥Hwati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tárHati"
},
{
"word": "títarHti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥Hwati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tŕ̥Hwati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.