"čitrás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See čitrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, from the root *keyt-. Compare Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*keyt-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*kit-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*haidraz|t=clear, bright}} Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *čitrás
  1. bright, clear, shining Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čitrás-iir-pro-adj-Wgb5gpWe Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms (Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwcyhl)): هجیر (hujīr) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (hwcyhr)): هژیر (hužīr) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)): [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], w [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)): خجیر (xəjīr), خژیر (xožīr) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsucitrás): सुचित्र (sucitrá) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh): 𐬵𐬎𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (huciθra), Gorgani خجیر (xujīr), خژیر (xožīr) Derived forms (→ Classical Persian: خجیر (xujīr)): → Pashto: کجير (kajīr)

Download JSON data for čitrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćitrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चित्र",
            "tr": "citrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ciθráh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kit-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haidraz",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, from the root *keyt-. Compare Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*čitrás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čitrás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sucitrá",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsucitrás",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "सुचित्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huciθra",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
          "word": "𐬵𐬎𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xujīr",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
          "word": "Gorgani خجیر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xožīr",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
          "word": "خژیر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xəjīr",
          "sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
          "word": "خجیر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xožīr",
          "sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
          "word": "خژیر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kajīr",
          "sense": "→ Classical Persian: خجیر (xujīr)",
          "word": "→ Pashto: کجير"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hužīr",
          "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (hwcyhr)",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "هژیر"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hujīr",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwcyhl)",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "هجیر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear, shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-čitrás-iir-pro-adj-Wgb5gpWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čitrás"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sucitrá",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsucitrás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "सुचित्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huciθra",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
      "word": "𐬵𐬎𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xujīr",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
      "word": "Gorgani خجیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xəjīr",
      "sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
      "word": "خجیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xožīr",
      "sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
      "word": "خژیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajīr",
      "sense": "→ Classical Persian: خجیر (xujīr)",
      "word": "→ Pashto: کجير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hužīr",
      "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (hwcyhr)",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "هژیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xožīr",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
      "word": "خژیر"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hučihr, huzihr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hujīr",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwcyhl)",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "هجیر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćitrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चित्र",
            "tr": "citrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ciθráh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kit-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haidraz",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, from the root *keyt-. Compare Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*čitrás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čitrás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear, shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čitrás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.