See čitrás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्र",
"tr": "citrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "*keyt- (“to shine, glow”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, from *keyt- (“to shine, glow”) + *-rós. Compare equivalent construction Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*čitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sucitrá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsucitrás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुचित्र"
},
{
"roman": "huciθra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "𐬵𐬎𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "xujīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "Gorgani خجیر"
},
{
"roman": "hužīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هژیر"
},
{
"roman": "xožīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "خژیر"
},
{
"roman": "xəjīr",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "خجیر"
},
{
"roman": "xožīr",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "خژیر"
},
{
"roman": "kajīr",
"sense": "→ Classical Persian: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "→ Pashto: کجير"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫝"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"roman": "hujīr",
"sense": "→ Old Persian: *𐎢𐎨𐎰𐎼 (*u-c-θ-r /hučiθra/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هجیر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining"
],
"id": "en-čitrás-iir-pro-adj-Wgb5gpWe",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čitrás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sucitrá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsucitrás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुचित्र"
},
{
"roman": "huciθra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "𐬵𐬎𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "xujīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "Gorgani خجیر"
},
{
"roman": "xəjīr",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "خجیر"
},
{
"roman": "xožīr",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "خژیر"
},
{
"roman": "kajīr",
"sense": "→ Classical Persian: خجیر (xujīr)",
"word": "→ Pashto: کجير"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫝"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/hužihr/, “beautiful”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"roman": "hužīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هژیر"
},
{
"roman": "xožīr",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hhučiθráh",
"word": "خژیر"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hučihr, huzihr/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"roman": "hujīr",
"sense": "→ Old Persian: *𐎢𐎨𐎰𐎼 (*u-c-θ-r /hučiθra/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هجیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्र",
"tr": "citrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "*keyt- (“to shine, glow”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kit-ró-s, from *keyt- (“to shine, glow”) + *-rós. Compare equivalent construction Proto-Germanic *haidraz (“clear, bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*čitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čitrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čitrás meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.