See austraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*austraz",
"10": "*austraimiz",
"11": "*austrō",
"12": "*austrǭ",
"13": "*austraizōz",
"14": "*austraizōi",
"15": "*austraizō",
"16": "*austrôz",
"17": "*austrōz",
"18": "*austraizǫ̂",
"19": "*austraimaz",
"2": "*austranǭ",
"20": "*austraimiz",
"21": "*austrą, -atō",
"22": "*austrą, -atō",
"23": "*austras, -is",
"24": "*austrammai",
"25": "*austranō",
"26": "*austrō",
"27": "*austrō",
"28": "*austraizǫ̂",
"29": "*austraimaz",
"3": "*austras, -is",
"30": "*austraimiz",
"31": "*austrô",
"32": "*austranų",
"33": "*austriniz",
"34": "*austrini",
"35": "*austrinē",
"36": "*austraniz",
"37": "*austranunz",
"38": "*austranǫ̂",
"39": "*austrammaz",
"4": "*austrammai",
"40": "*austrammiz",
"41": "*austrǭ",
"42": "*austrōnų",
"43": "*austrōniz",
"44": "*austrōni",
"45": "*austrōnē",
"46": "*austrōniz",
"47": "*austrōnunz",
"48": "*austrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*austrōmaz",
"5": "*austranō",
"50": "*austrōmiz",
"51": "*austrô",
"52": "*austrô",
"53": "*austriniz",
"54": "*austrini",
"55": "*austrinē",
"56": "*austrōnō",
"57": "*austrōnō",
"58": "*austranǫ̂",
"59": "*austrammaz",
"6": "*austrai",
"60": "*austrammiz",
"7": "*austranz",
"8": "*austraizǫ̂",
"9": "*austraimaz",
"title": "*austraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adj-LFWPTsXx",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: austr, ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) — Runic form\nIcelandic: austur\nFaroese: eystur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust\nOld Swedish: ø̄ster\nSwedish: öster\nOld Danish: øst\nDanish: øster, øst\nNorwegian Bokmål: øst\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: austr, ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) — Runic form\nIcelandic: austur\nFaroese: eystur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust\nOld Swedish: ø̄ster\nSwedish: öster\nOld Danish: øst\nDanish: øster, øst\nNorwegian Bokmål: øst\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adv-anLONmjM",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*austraz",
"10": "*austraimiz",
"11": "*austrō",
"12": "*austrǭ",
"13": "*austraizōz",
"14": "*austraizōi",
"15": "*austraizō",
"16": "*austrôz",
"17": "*austrōz",
"18": "*austraizǫ̂",
"19": "*austraimaz",
"2": "*austranǭ",
"20": "*austraimiz",
"21": "*austrą, -atō",
"22": "*austrą, -atō",
"23": "*austras, -is",
"24": "*austrammai",
"25": "*austranō",
"26": "*austrō",
"27": "*austrō",
"28": "*austraizǫ̂",
"29": "*austraimaz",
"3": "*austras, -is",
"30": "*austraimiz",
"31": "*austrô",
"32": "*austranų",
"33": "*austriniz",
"34": "*austrini",
"35": "*austrinē",
"36": "*austraniz",
"37": "*austranunz",
"38": "*austranǫ̂",
"39": "*austrammaz",
"4": "*austrammai",
"40": "*austrammiz",
"41": "*austrǭ",
"42": "*austrōnų",
"43": "*austrōniz",
"44": "*austrōni",
"45": "*austrōnē",
"46": "*austrōniz",
"47": "*austrōnunz",
"48": "*austrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*austrōmaz",
"5": "*austranō",
"50": "*austrōmiz",
"51": "*austrô",
"52": "*austrô",
"53": "*austriniz",
"54": "*austrini",
"55": "*austrinē",
"56": "*austrōnō",
"57": "*austrōnō",
"58": "*austranǫ̂",
"59": "*austrammaz",
"6": "*austrai",
"60": "*austrammiz",
"7": "*austranz",
"8": "*austraizǫ̂",
"9": "*austraimaz",
"title": "*austraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: austr, ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) — Runic form\nIcelandic: austur\nFaroese: eystur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust\nOld Swedish: ø̄ster\nSwedish: öster\nOld Danish: øst\nDanish: øster, øst\nNorwegian Bokmål: øst\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: austr, ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) — Runic form\nIcelandic: austur\nFaroese: eystur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust\nOld Swedish: ø̄ster\nSwedish: öster\nOld Danish: øst\nDanish: øster, øst\nNorwegian Bokmål: øst\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.