"austrōnijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See austrōnijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑu̯s.trɔː.ni.jɑz/
Etymology: From *austraz + *-ōnijaz, the former from Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*austraz|*ōnijaz}} *austraz + *-ōnijaz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*austero-||eastern}} Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|austrōn|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*austrōnijaz|*austrōnijanǭ|*austrōnijas, -īs|*austrōnijammai|*austrōnijanō|*austrōnijai|*austrōnijanz|*austrōnijaizǫ̂|*austrōnijaimaz|*austrōnijaimiz|*austrōnijō|*austrōnijǭ|*austrōnijaizōz|*austrōnijaizōi|*austrōnijaizō|*austrōnijôz|*austrōnijōz|*austrōnijaizǫ̂|*austrōnijaimaz|*austrōnijaimiz|*austrōniją, -atō|*austrōniją, -atō|*austrōnijas, -īs|*austrōnijammai|*austrōnijanō|*austrōnijō|*austrōnijō|*austrōnijaizǫ̂|*austrōnijaimaz|*austrōnijaimiz|*austrōnijô|*austrōnijanų|*austrōnīniz|*austrōnīni|*austrōnīnē|*austrōnijaniz|*austrōnijanunz|*austrōnijanǫ̂|*austrōnijammaz|*austrōnijammiz|*austrōnijǭ|*austrōnijōnų|*austrōnijōniz|*austrōnijōni|*austrōnijōnē|*austrōnijōniz|*austrōnijōnunz|*austrōnijōnǫ̂|*austrōnijōmaz|*austrōnijōmiz|*austrōnijô|*austrōnijô|*austrōnīniz|*austrōnīni|*austrōnīnē|*austrōnijōnō|*austrōnijōnō|*austrōnijanǫ̂|*austrōnijammaz|*austrōnijammiz|title=*austrōnijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], austrōnijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], austrōnijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], austrōnijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], austrōnijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], austrōniją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], austrōnijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], austrōnijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], austrōnijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], austrōnijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], austrōnijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], austrōniją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], austrōnijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], austrōnijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], austrōnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], austrōnijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], austrōnijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], austrōnijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], austrōnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], austrōnijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], austrōnijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], austrōnijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], austrōnijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], austrōnijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], austrōnijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], austrōnijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], austrōnijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], austrōnijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], austrōnijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], austrōnijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], austrōnijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], austrōnijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], austrōnijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], austrōnijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], austrōnijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], austrōnijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], austrōnijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], austrōnijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], austrōnijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], austrōnijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], austrōnijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], austrōnīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], austrōnijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], austrōnīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], austrōnijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], austrōnīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], austrōnijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], austrōnīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], austrōnijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], austrōnīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], austrōnijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], austrōnīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], austrōnijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. eastern Tags: reconstruction Coordinate_terms: nurþrōnijaz, westrōnijaz, austrōnijaz, sunþrōnijaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*austrōnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austrōnī\nOld English: ēasterne\nMiddle English: esterne, esturne, estern, estrin, eestreen, æsterne, estren, estryn\nEnglish: eastern\nScots: estrene, eistrene, eastren\n>? Old Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstrōni\nOld High German: *ōstrōni\n⇒ Old High German: nordōstrōni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austrōnī\nOld English: ēasterne\nMiddle English: esterne, esturne, estern, estrin, eestreen, æsterne, estren, estryn\nEnglish: eastern\nScots: estrene, eistrene, eastren\n>? Old Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstrōni\nOld High German: *ōstrōni\n⇒ Old High German: nordōstrōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "austrǿnn",
            "3": "austrœnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: austrǿnn, austrœnn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: austrǿnn, austrœnn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*austraz",
        "3": "*ōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*austraz + *-ōnijaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*austero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *austraz + *-ōnijaz, the former from Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrōn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*austrōnijaz",
        "10": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "11": "*austrōnijō",
        "12": "*austrōnijǭ",
        "13": "*austrōnijaizōz",
        "14": "*austrōnijaizōi",
        "15": "*austrōnijaizō",
        "16": "*austrōnijôz",
        "17": "*austrōnijōz",
        "18": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "2": "*austrōnijanǭ",
        "20": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "21": "*austrōniją, -atō",
        "22": "*austrōniją, -atō",
        "23": "*austrōnijas, -īs",
        "24": "*austrōnijammai",
        "25": "*austrōnijanō",
        "26": "*austrōnijō",
        "27": "*austrōnijō",
        "28": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "3": "*austrōnijas, -īs",
        "30": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "31": "*austrōnijô",
        "32": "*austrōnijanų",
        "33": "*austrōnīniz",
        "34": "*austrōnīni",
        "35": "*austrōnīnē",
        "36": "*austrōnijaniz",
        "37": "*austrōnijanunz",
        "38": "*austrōnijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*austrōnijammaz",
        "4": "*austrōnijammai",
        "40": "*austrōnijammiz",
        "41": "*austrōnijǭ",
        "42": "*austrōnijōnų",
        "43": "*austrōnijōniz",
        "44": "*austrōnijōni",
        "45": "*austrōnijōnē",
        "46": "*austrōnijōniz",
        "47": "*austrōnijōnunz",
        "48": "*austrōnijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*austrōnijōmaz",
        "5": "*austrōnijanō",
        "50": "*austrōnijōmiz",
        "51": "*austrōnijô",
        "52": "*austrōnijô",
        "53": "*austrōnīniz",
        "54": "*austrōnīni",
        "55": "*austrōnīnē",
        "56": "*austrōnijōnō",
        "57": "*austrōnijōnō",
        "58": "*austrōnijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*austrōnijammaz",
        "6": "*austrōnijai",
        "60": "*austrōnijammiz",
        "7": "*austrōnijanz",
        "8": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "title": "*austrōnijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrōnijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōnijaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "westrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "austrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eastern"
      ],
      "id": "en-austrōnijaz-gem-pro-adj-QiGo8muy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɔː.ni.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austrōnijaz"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "westrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*austrōnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austrōnī\nOld English: ēasterne\nMiddle English: esterne, esturne, estern, estrin, eestreen, æsterne, estren, estryn\nEnglish: eastern\nScots: estrene, eistrene, eastren\n>? Old Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstrōni\nOld High German: *ōstrōni\n⇒ Old High German: nordōstrōni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austrōnī\nOld English: ēasterne\nMiddle English: esterne, esturne, estern, estrin, eestreen, æsterne, estren, estryn\nEnglish: eastern\nScots: estrene, eistrene, eastren\n>? Old Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstrōni\nOld High German: *ōstrōni\n⇒ Old High German: nordōstrōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "austrǿnn",
            "3": "austrœnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: austrǿnn, austrœnn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: austrǿnn, austrœnn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn\nIcelandic: austrænn\nFaroese: eystrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: austrøn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*austraz",
        "3": "*ōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*austraz + *-ōnijaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*austero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *austraz + *-ōnijaz, the former from Proto-Indo-European *austero- (“eastern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrōn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*austrōnijaz",
        "10": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "11": "*austrōnijō",
        "12": "*austrōnijǭ",
        "13": "*austrōnijaizōz",
        "14": "*austrōnijaizōi",
        "15": "*austrōnijaizō",
        "16": "*austrōnijôz",
        "17": "*austrōnijōz",
        "18": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "2": "*austrōnijanǭ",
        "20": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "21": "*austrōniją, -atō",
        "22": "*austrōniją, -atō",
        "23": "*austrōnijas, -īs",
        "24": "*austrōnijammai",
        "25": "*austrōnijanō",
        "26": "*austrōnijō",
        "27": "*austrōnijō",
        "28": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "3": "*austrōnijas, -īs",
        "30": "*austrōnijaimiz",
        "31": "*austrōnijô",
        "32": "*austrōnijanų",
        "33": "*austrōnīniz",
        "34": "*austrōnīni",
        "35": "*austrōnīnē",
        "36": "*austrōnijaniz",
        "37": "*austrōnijanunz",
        "38": "*austrōnijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*austrōnijammaz",
        "4": "*austrōnijammai",
        "40": "*austrōnijammiz",
        "41": "*austrōnijǭ",
        "42": "*austrōnijōnų",
        "43": "*austrōnijōniz",
        "44": "*austrōnijōni",
        "45": "*austrōnijōnē",
        "46": "*austrōnijōniz",
        "47": "*austrōnijōnunz",
        "48": "*austrōnijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*austrōnijōmaz",
        "5": "*austrōnijanō",
        "50": "*austrōnijōmiz",
        "51": "*austrōnijô",
        "52": "*austrōnijô",
        "53": "*austrōnīniz",
        "54": "*austrōnīni",
        "55": "*austrōnīnē",
        "56": "*austrōnijōnō",
        "57": "*austrōnijōnō",
        "58": "*austrōnijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*austrōnijammaz",
        "6": "*austrōnijai",
        "60": "*austrōnijammiz",
        "7": "*austrōnijanz",
        "8": "*austrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*austrōnijaimaz",
        "title": "*austrōnijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrōnijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōnijaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eastern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɔː.ni.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austrōnijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for austrōnijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.