"sunþraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sunþraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsun.θrɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sh₂ún-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, {{af|ine-pro||*-teros|alt1=*sh₂w-én-s|nocat=1|pos2=directional suffix|t1=the sun}} *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix) Forms: sunþrizô [comparative], sunþristaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sunþraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sunþrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sunþrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sunþrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sunþrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sunþrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sunþranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sunþrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sunþrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sunþranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sunþrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sunþrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sunþras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sunþraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sunþras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sunþraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sunþraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sunþraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sunþrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sunþraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sunþrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sunþraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sunþraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sunþraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sunþranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sunþraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sunþranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sunþraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sunþraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sunþraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sunþrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sunþrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sunþrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sunþraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sunþrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sunþrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sunþranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sunþrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sunþrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sunþranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sunþrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sunþrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sunþriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sunþrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sunþriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sunþranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sunþrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sunþranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sunþrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sunþrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sunþrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sunþrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sunþrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sunþrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sunþrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sunþrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sunþrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sunþrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sunþrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sunþrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. south, southern Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sunþanē, sunþrą, sunþrōnijaz Coordinate_terms: nurþraz, westraz, austraz, sunþraz
    Sense id: en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adj-ySXlhdMy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsun.θrɑz/ Forms: sunþrōz [comparative], sunþrōst [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sh₂ún-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, {{af|ine-pro||*-teros|alt1=*sh₂w-én-s|nocat=1|pos2=directional suffix|t1=the sun}} *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)
  1. south, southward Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adv-lgiFXQvS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sunþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "directional suffix",
        "t1": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunþrizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþristaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "nurþraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "westraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "austraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþraz"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sunþanē"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "id": "en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adj-ySXlhdMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sunþraz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "English: south",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: south"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sūthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sūthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sūthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "suðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nOld Danish: suth\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nOld Danish: suth\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "directional suffix",
        "t1": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunþrōz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south, southward"
      ],
      "id": "en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adv-lgiFXQvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sunþraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Compass points"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nurþraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "westraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "austraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþraz"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sunþanē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sunþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "directional suffix",
        "t1": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunþrizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþristaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sunþraz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Compass points"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "English: south",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: south"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sūthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sūthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sūthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "suðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nOld Danish: suth\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nOld Danish: suth\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "directional suffix",
        "t1": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunþrōz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunþrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south, southward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sunþraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sunþraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.