See Austrǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Austrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Austrā\nOld English: ēastre\nMiddle English: Eestour, Ester, Yestre\nEnglish: Easter\n→ Chickasaw: Iista'\nScots: Easter\nOld English: Ēastre, Ēostre (“goddess of spring and fertility”)\n→ English: Eostre\nOld Frisian: āsteron\nOld Saxon: *ōstara, *ōstarūn\nMiddle Low German: ôsteren, ôstern\nGerman Low German: Oostern\nPlautdietsch: Oostren\nOld High German: ōstra, ōstrūn, ōstarūn\nMiddle High German: ōstre, ōstere, ōster\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Oastarn\nMòcheno: Oastern\nGerman: Ostern\nHunsrik: Oostre\nLuxembourgish: Ouschteren\nEast Central German: Ustern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Austrā\nOld English: ēastre\nMiddle English: Eestour, Ester, Yestre\nEnglish: Easter\n→ Chickasaw: Iista'\nScots: Easter\nOld English: Ēastre, Ēostre (“goddess of spring and fertility”)\n→ English: Eostre\nOld Frisian: āsteron\nOld Saxon: *ōstara, *ōstarūn\nMiddle Low German: ôsteren, ôstern\nGerman Low German: Oostern\nPlautdietsch: Oostren\nOld High German: ōstra, ōstrūn, ōstarūn\nMiddle High German: ōstre, ōstere, ōster\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Oastarn\nMòcheno: Oastern\nGerman: Ostern\nHunsrik: Oostre\nLuxembourgish: Ouschteren\nEast Central German: Ustern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Jastrë",
"3": "Jastra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: Jastrë, Jastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: Jastrë, Jastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jostråi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jostråi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jostråi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jatšy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jatšy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jatšy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jutry"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jutry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jutry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*auštrā́ˀ",
"t": "dawn, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ǭ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often cited as deriving from *h₂ews- (“dawn; to dawn”), whence Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”); however, a derivation from *austrą, *auzrą, a metathesized form of *wazrą (“spring (season)”), + *-ǭ, is more semantically plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Austrǭ",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Easter, festival celebrated at the spring equinox"
],
"id": "en-Austrǭ-gem-pro-name-8ZIPKQvV",
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"spring equinox",
"spring equinox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Easter, goddess of spring"
],
"id": "en-Austrǭ-gem-pro-name-yXDVr5fV",
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Ēostre"
],
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Austrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Austrā\nOld English: ēastre\nMiddle English: Eestour, Ester, Yestre\nEnglish: Easter\n→ Chickasaw: Iista'\nScots: Easter\nOld English: Ēastre, Ēostre (“goddess of spring and fertility”)\n→ English: Eostre\nOld Frisian: āsteron\nOld Saxon: *ōstara, *ōstarūn\nMiddle Low German: ôsteren, ôstern\nGerman Low German: Oostern\nPlautdietsch: Oostren\nOld High German: ōstra, ōstrūn, ōstarūn\nMiddle High German: ōstre, ōstere, ōster\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Oastarn\nMòcheno: Oastern\nGerman: Ostern\nHunsrik: Oostre\nLuxembourgish: Ouschteren\nEast Central German: Ustern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Austrā\nOld English: ēastre\nMiddle English: Eestour, Ester, Yestre\nEnglish: Easter\n→ Chickasaw: Iista'\nScots: Easter\nOld English: Ēastre, Ēostre (“goddess of spring and fertility”)\n→ English: Eostre\nOld Frisian: āsteron\nOld Saxon: *ōstara, *ōstarūn\nMiddle Low German: ôsteren, ôstern\nGerman Low German: Oostern\nPlautdietsch: Oostren\nOld High German: ōstra, ōstrūn, ōstarūn\nMiddle High German: ōstre, ōstere, ōster\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Oastarn\nMòcheno: Oastern\nGerman: Ostern\nHunsrik: Oostre\nLuxembourgish: Ouschteren\nEast Central German: Ustern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Jastrë",
"3": "Jastra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: Jastrë, Jastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: Jastrë, Jastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jostråi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jostråi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jostråi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jatšy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jatšy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jatšy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jutry"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jutry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jutry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*auštrā́ˀ",
"t": "dawn, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ǭ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often cited as deriving from *h₂ews- (“dawn; to dawn”), whence Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”); however, a derivation from *austrą, *auzrą, a metathesized form of *wazrą (“spring (season)”), + *-ǭ, is more semantically plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Austrǭ",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "austraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Festivals"
],
"glosses": [
"Easter, festival celebrated at the spring equinox"
],
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"spring equinox",
"spring equinox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Easter, goddess of spring"
],
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Ēostre"
],
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Austrǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.