See tomar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomar jeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomar no cu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomar um ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomar uma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomar vergonha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tomar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tomar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "autumo",
"3": "autumāre",
"4": "to reckon; to affirm"
},
"expansion": "Latin autumāre (“to reckon; to affirm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish tomar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tomar, of unknown origin. Possibly derived from Latin autumāre (“to reckon; to affirm”). Compare Galician and Spanish tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tomado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tomais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomei, past participle tomado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pt:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crusaders took Jerusalem.",
"text": "Os cruzados tomaram Jerusalém.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"to take; to conquer (to seize control of a location)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-OST8XjQO",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"(transitive, military) to take; to conquer (to seize control of a location)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief has taken all my money.",
"text": "O ladrão tomou todo o meu dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"to steal (to take something illegally)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-o~C0FnlR",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"(transitive) to steal (to take something illegally)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "roubar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to the bank to get my money.",
"text": "Fui ao banco tomar meu dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-gRhtf0e9",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took a punch to the face.",
"text": "Tomei um soco na cara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to receive (to be the victim of an interaction)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-EfL3lrSE",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to receive (to be the victim of an interaction)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 7 16 14 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 6 15 13 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 58 5 3 13 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 45 7 4 11 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a decision",
"text": "tomar uma decisão",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take measures",
"text": "tomar medidas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put into practice"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-6RR3vpr2",
"qualifier": "applicable to some nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, applicable to some nouns) to put into practice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took Mary for a corrupt woman.",
"text": "Eu tomei a Maria por corrupta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for; to consider; to regard (to have a certain opinion about someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-h8wkAbxw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone/something> + :por<for someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone/something’ and por ‘for someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"por",
"‘for",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take for; to consider; to regard (to have a certain opinion about someone or something) [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and por ‘for someone/something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 7 82 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "como",
"sense": "to consider as",
"word": "considerar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I drank juice.",
"text": "Eu tomei suco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She doesn't like to eat soup.",
"text": "Ela não gosta de tomar sopa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to drink (to ingest a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-KYY4R9bm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(transitive) to drink (to ingest a liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drinks a lot on weekends.",
"text": "Ele toma muito durante os finais de semana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages, especially habitually)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-Un~609Sy",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(intransitive, by extension) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages, especially habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I forgot to take the antidepressants.",
"text": "Esqueci-me de tomar os antidepressivos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to take (to use a medicine)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-n2~IlvP~",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(transitive) to take (to use a medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a shower",
"text": "tomar um banho",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to experience, undergo (to put oneself into, to be subjected to)"
],
"id": "en-tomar-pt-verb-0ICXz82p",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to experience, undergo (to put oneself into, to be subjected to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈma.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt tomar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Pt_tomar.ogg/Pt_tomar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Pt_tomar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Tomar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 9 9 17 0 6 7 7 10 17",
"sense": "to take",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0 0",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "beber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0",
"sense": "to drink alcohol",
"word": "beber"
}
],
"word": "tomar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tomada"
},
{
"word": "tomar jeito"
},
{
"word": "tomar no cu"
},
{
"word": "tomar um ar"
},
{
"word": "tomar uma"
},
{
"word": "tomar vergonha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tomar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tomar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "autumo",
"3": "autumāre",
"4": "to reckon; to affirm"
},
"expansion": "Latin autumāre (“to reckon; to affirm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish tomar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tomar, of unknown origin. Possibly derived from Latin autumāre (“to reckon; to affirm”). Compare Galician and Spanish tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tomado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tomais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomei, past participle tomado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"pt:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crusaders took Jerusalem.",
"text": "Os cruzados tomaram Jerusalém.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"to take; to conquer (to seize control of a location)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"(transitive, military) to take; to conquer (to seize control of a location)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief has taken all my money.",
"text": "O ladrão tomou todo o meu dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"to steal (to take something illegally)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)",
"(transitive) to steal (to take something illegally)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to the bank to get my money.",
"text": "Fui ao banco tomar meu dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get something into one’s possession or control)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took a punch to the face.",
"text": "Tomei um soco na cara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to receive (to be the victim of an interaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to receive (to be the victim of an interaction)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a decision",
"text": "tomar uma decisão",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take measures",
"text": "tomar medidas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put into practice"
],
"qualifier": "applicable to some nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, applicable to some nouns) to put into practice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took Mary for a corrupt woman.",
"text": "Eu tomei a Maria por corrupta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for; to consider; to regard (to have a certain opinion about someone or something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone/something> + :por<for someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone/something’ and por ‘for someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"por",
"‘for",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take for; to consider; to regard (to have a certain opinion about someone or something) [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and por ‘for someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I drank juice.",
"text": "Eu tomei suco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She doesn't like to eat soup.",
"text": "Ela não gosta de tomar sopa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to drink (to ingest a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(transitive) to drink (to ingest a liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drinks a lot on weekends.",
"text": "Ele toma muito durante os finais de semana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages, especially habitually)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(intransitive, by extension) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages, especially habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I forgot to take the antidepressants.",
"text": "Esqueci-me de tomar os antidepressivos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into the body",
"to take (to use a medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take into the body",
"(transitive) to take (to use a medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a shower",
"text": "tomar um banho",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to experience, undergo (to put oneself into, to be subjected to)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to experience, undergo (to put oneself into, to be subjected to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈma(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈma(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈma.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt tomar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Pt_tomar.ogg/Pt_tomar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Pt_tomar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tomar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Tomar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to take",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"alt": "como",
"sense": "to consider as",
"word": "considerar"
},
{
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "beber"
},
{
"sense": "to drink alcohol",
"word": "beber"
}
],
"word": "tomar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tomar meaning in Portuguese (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to take (to get something into'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"tomar"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tomar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.