See śpik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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For the semantic shift, compare German Schläfe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpików", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "śpik m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śpik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "śpiku" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "senny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiący" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiączka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpioch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 9 3 14 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 7 2 3 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 5 1 5 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 6 1 4 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 1 3 34 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 4 1 3 33 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 9 4 5 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 13 3 3 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 7 1 3 42 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal tissues", "orig": "pl:Animal tissues", "parents": [ "Tissues", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 6 1 2 36 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "pl:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "snot (nasal mucus)" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-7C2a0seJ", "links": [ [ "snot", "snot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) snot (nasal mucus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "babok" }, { "word": "babol" }, { "word": "gil" }, { "word": "glut" }, { "word": "koza" }, { "word": "smark" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "doze, nap, snooze" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-TjjkCVI1", "links": [ [ "doze", "doze" ], [ "nap", "nap" ], [ "snooze", "snooze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) doze, nap, snooze" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drzemka" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "sleepiness" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-7d8s3xMF", "links": [ [ "sleepiness", "sleepiness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) sleepiness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senność" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Far Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malbork Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Poznań Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 18 0 50 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sleep", "orig": "pl:Sleep", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I broke myself out of sleep.", "text": "Zerwałem sie ze śpiku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-CvpbtdXx", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork) sleep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sen" } ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malbork Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Poznań Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 6 1 4 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 1 3 34 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 7 1 3 42 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal tissues", "orig": "pl:Animal tissues", "parents": [ "Tissues", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "temple (region of skull)" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-1tLObgU8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "temple", "temple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable or in the plural, Poznań, Malbork, anatomy) temple (region of skull)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skroń" } ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "countable", "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "śpik" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Speck" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Speck", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Speck.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "śpik m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śpik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "śpiku", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "szpik" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 6 1 4 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 1 3 34 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of szpik" ], "id": "en-śpik-pl-noun-FaIcnPhS", "links": [ [ "szpik", "szpik#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative form of szpik" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "inanimate", "masculine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "śpik" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -ik", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ik", "Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable", "pl:Animal tissues", "pl:Bodily fluids", "pl:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śpik", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish śpik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śpik" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śpik", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "spać", "3": "-ik" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, spać + -ik", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schläfe" }, "expansion": "German Schläfe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śpik. By surface analysis, spać + -ik. For the semantic shift, compare German Schläfe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpików", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "śpiki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "śpik m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śpik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "śpiku" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "senny" }, { "word": "śpiący" }, { "word": "sen" }, { "word": "śpiączka" }, { "word": "śpioch" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "snot (nasal mucus)" ], "links": [ [ "snot", "snot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) snot (nasal mucus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "babok" }, { "word": "babol" }, { "word": "gil" }, { "word": "glut" }, { "word": "koza" }, { "word": "smark" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "doze, nap, snooze" ], "links": [ [ "doze", "doze" ], [ "nap", "nap" ], [ "snooze", "snooze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) doze, nap, snooze" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drzemka" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "sleepiness" ], "links": [ [ "sleepiness", "sleepiness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) sleepiness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senność" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Central Greater Poland Polish", "Far Masovian Polish", "Malbork Polish", "Polish terms with usage examples", "Poznań Polish" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I broke myself out of sleep.", "text": "Zerwałem sie ze śpiku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork) sleep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sen" } ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malbork Polish", "Polish countable nouns", "Poznań Polish", "pl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "temple (region of skull)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "temple", "temple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable or in the plural, Poznań, Malbork, anatomy) temple (region of skull)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skroń" } ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "countable", "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "śpik" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ik", "Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable", "pl:Animal tissues", "pl:Bodily fluids", "pl:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Speck" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Speck", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Speck.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpikiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "śpik m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śpik" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "śpiku", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "szpik" } ], "categories": [ "Polish terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of szpik" ], "links": [ [ "szpik", "szpik#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative form of szpik" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "inanimate", "masculine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɕpik/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "śpik" }
Download raw JSONL data for śpik meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian, Malbork", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable or in the plural, Poznań, Malbork, anatomy", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable or in the plural, Poznań, Malbork, anatomy", "path": [ "śpik" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "śpik", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.