See koza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kozibród"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-lpr",
"2": "Koss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Koss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low Prussian: Koss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kózka"
},
"expansion": "koza f (diminutive kózka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kóz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kozłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kozioł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźlątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźlę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koźlina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"booger, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in the nostril)"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-FXbCzOk2",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"booger",
"booger"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) booger, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in the nostril)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "gil"
},
{
"word": "glut"
},
{
"word": "smark"
},
{
"word": "śpik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) jail, prison"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 1 10 1 34 1 21 2 9 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 12 1 39 1 24 1 9 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 41 1 25 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 38 3 19 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 39 2 23 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 1 40 2 23 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 82 0 9 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "pl:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 11 39 1 20 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 33 1 23 7 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Knives",
"orig": "pl:Knives",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Weapons",
"Technology",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 20 34 2 18 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 43 4 24 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "pl:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 1 32 1 18 3 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "pl:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 50 1 19 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Loaches",
"orig": "pl:Loaches",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 39 1 30 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "pl:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 36 1 28 6 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-MB6aAYyJ",
"links": [
[
"spined loach",
"spined loach"
],
[
"Cobitis",
"Cobitis#Translingual"
],
[
"Cobitis taenia",
"Cobitis taenia#Translingual"
],
[
"golden loach",
"w:en:golden loach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kózka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bagpipes"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-Xyr8Vjn1",
"links": [
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dudy"
},
{
"word": "kobza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall, strong pine tree with a block on top and rungs for climbing"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-BFA-VM9~",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; windmill construction; Near Masovian; windmill construction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, windmill construction) tall, strong pine tree with a block on top and rungs for climbing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of land of an irregular shape covered with grain"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-IIzGt6~O",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) piece of land of an irregular shape covered with grain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knife used for skinning slaughtered goats and other animals"
],
"id": "en-koza-pl-noun-5ARXDVnU",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) knife used for skinning slaughtered goats and other animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "Koza"
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables",
"pl:Body",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Goats",
"pl:Knives",
"pl:Loaches",
"pl:Pines",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kozi"
},
{
"word": "koziarz"
},
{
"word": "kozibród"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-lpr",
"2": "Koss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Koss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low Prussian: Koss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kózka"
},
"expansion": "koza f (diminutive kózka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kóz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kozłowy"
},
{
"word": "koźli"
},
{
"word": "kozioł"
},
{
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"word": "koźlątko"
},
{
"word": "koźlę"
},
{
"word": "koźlik"
},
{
"word": "koźlina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"booger, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in the nostril)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"booger",
"booger"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) booger, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in the nostril)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "gil"
},
{
"word": "glut"
},
{
"word": "smark"
},
{
"word": "śpik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) jail, prison"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)"
],
"links": [
[
"spined loach",
"spined loach"
],
[
"Cobitis",
"Cobitis#Translingual"
],
[
"Cobitis taenia",
"Cobitis taenia#Translingual"
],
[
"golden loach",
"w:en:golden loach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kózka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bagpipes"
],
"links": [
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dudy"
},
{
"word": "kobza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"tall, strong pine tree with a block on top and rungs for climbing"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; windmill construction; Near Masovian; windmill construction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, windmill construction) tall, strong pine tree with a block on top and rungs for climbing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of land of an irregular shape covered with grain"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) piece of land of an irregular shape covered with grain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knife used for skinning slaughtered goats and other animals"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) knife used for skinning slaughtered goats and other animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.za/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
},
{
"homophone": "Koza"
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koza meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"koza"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"koza"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koza",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.