See smark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*smъrkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkъ"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*smъrkati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkati"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "smarkać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smark\">\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "smark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snot (nasal mucus)"
],
"id": "en-smark-pl-noun-7C2a0seJ",
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) snot (nasal mucus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "gil"
},
{
"word": "glut"
},
{
"word": "koza"
},
{
"word": "śpik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "smark"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*smъrkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkъ"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*smъrkati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkati"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "smarkać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smark\">\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "smark m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "smarki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of smarkacz"
],
"id": "en-smark-pl-noun-eqA4hlJn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"smarkacz",
"smarkacz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) synonym of smarkacz"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "smarkać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "smarkacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "smark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*smъrkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkъ"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*smъrkati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkati"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "smarkać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smark\">\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "smark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"snot (nasal mucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) snot (nasal mucus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "gil"
},
{
"word": "glut"
},
{
"word": "koza"
},
{
"word": "śpik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "smark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*smъrkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkъ"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*smъrkati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkati"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
],
[
"smarkać",
"smarkać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "smarkać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smark\">\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkaćdeverb.\nPolish smark\nDeverbal from smarkać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "smark m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "smarki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "smarkać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of smarkacz"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"smarkacz",
"smarkacz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) synonym of smarkacz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "smarkacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "smark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smark meaning in Polish (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.