"sen" meaning in Polish

See sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛn/, /ˈsɛn/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sen, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sen}} Inherited from Old Polish sen, {{dbt|pl|Hypnos}} Doublet of Hypnos Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=senny|adj2=snowy<q:rare>}} sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in||sn|u|sen}} Forms: senny [adjective], snowy [adjective, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], sen [nominative, singular], sny [nominative, plural], snu [genitive, singular], snów [genitive, plural], snowi [dative, singular], snom [dative, plural], sen [accusative, singular], sny [accusative, plural], snem [instrumental, singular], snami [instrumental, plural], śnie [locative, singular], snach [locative, plural], śnie [singular, vocative], sny [plural, vocative]
  1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kima
    Sense id: en-sen-pl-noun-nScJjApx
  2. dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Dreams, Sleep Synonyms: mara, senne marzenie
    Sense id: en-sen-pl-noun-H7chxT6W Disambiguation of Dreams: 29 47 24 Disambiguation of Sleep: 38 49 13 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 62 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 64 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 68 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 68 23
  3. (figurative) dream (hope or wish) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: marzenie, rojenie
    Sense id: en-sen-pl-noun-OiYEcfDF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: śnięty, bezsennie, sennie, senno, bezsenność, sennictwo, senność, śnienie, sennieć [imperfective], śnić na jawie [imperfective]
Derived forms: bezsenny, senny, przez sen, amerykański sen, fabryka snów, łapacz snów, mokry sen, sen zimowy, sennik, snąć [imperfective], spać snem sprawiedliwego [imperfective], spać snem wiecznym [imperfective], spędzać sen z powiek [imperfective], spędzić sen z powiek [perfective], śnić [imperfective], znikać jak sen [imperfective], zniknąć jak sen [perfective], Sen mara, Bóg wiara

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezsenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "senny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przez sen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amerykański sen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fabryka snów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łapacz snów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mokry sen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sen zimowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sennik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "snąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem wiecznym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spędzać sen z powiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spędzić sen z powiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znikać jak sen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniknąć jak sen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sen mara, Bóg wiara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Hypnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Hypnos",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "senny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "senny",
        "adj2": "snowy<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "sn",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "sen"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "śnięty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezsennie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sennie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "senno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezsenność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sennictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "senność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "śnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sennieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śnić na jawie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sen-pl-noun-nScJjApx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "pl:Dreams",
          "parents": [
            "Sleep",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sen-pl-noun-H7chxT6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mara"
        },
        {
          "word": "senne marzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dream (hope or wish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sen-pl-noun-OiYEcfDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dream (hope or wish)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marzenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "rojenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 49 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "pl:Dreams",
    "pl:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezsenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "senny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przez sen"
    },
    {
      "word": "amerykański sen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fabryka snów"
    },
    {
      "word": "łapacz snów"
    },
    {
      "word": "mokry sen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen zimowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sennik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "snąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem wiecznym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spędzać sen z powiek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spędzić sen z powiek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znikać jak sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniknąć jak sen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sen mara, Bóg wiara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Hypnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Hypnos",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "senny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "senny",
        "adj2": "snowy<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "sn",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "sen"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "śnięty"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezsennie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sennie"
    },
    {
      "word": "senno"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezsenność"
    },
    {
      "word": "sennictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "senność"
    },
    {
      "word": "śnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sennieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śnić na jawie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mara"
        },
        {
          "word": "senne marzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dream (hope or wish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dream (hope or wish)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marzenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "rojenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sen meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.