See sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezsenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "senny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przez sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amerykański sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fabryka snów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "łapacz snów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mokry sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sen zimowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "snąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spać snem wiecznym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spędzać sen z powiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spędzić sen z powiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "znikać jak sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zniknąć jak sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "Sen mara, Bóg wiara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
],
[
"*supnós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/supnós"
],
[
"*súpnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/súpnas"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
],
[
"sen",
"sen#Old_Polish"
],
[
"sen",
"sen#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Hypnos",
"Hypnos#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:sen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nPolish sen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*supnós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*súpnas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ̀nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sen\">\nInherited from Old Polish sen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hypnos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Hypnos",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nPolish sen\nInherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "snowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "senny,snowy<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "sn",
"3": "u",
"4": "sen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "śnięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezsennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "senno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezsenność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sennictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "śnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sennieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śnić na jawie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 17 10 4 17 16 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"id": "en-sen-pl-noun-nScJjApx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kima"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 17 10 4 17 16 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-sen-pl-noun-H7chxT6W",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mara"
},
{
"word": "senne marzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 17 10 4 17 16 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "pl:Dreams",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (hope or wish)"
],
"id": "en-sen-pl-noun-OiYEcfDF",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dream (hope or wish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marzenie"
},
{
"word": "rojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 64 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Dreams",
"pl:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezsenny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "senny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przez sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amerykański sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fabryka snów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "łapacz snów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mokry sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sen zimowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sennik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "snąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spać snem wiecznym"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spędzać sen z powiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spędzić sen z powiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "znikać jak sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zniknąć jak sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "Sen mara, Bóg wiara"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
],
[
"*supnós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/supnós"
],
[
"*súpnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/súpnas"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
],
[
"sen",
"sen#Old_Polish"
],
[
"sen",
"sen#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Hypnos",
"Hypnos#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:sen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nPolish sen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*supnós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*súpnas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ̀nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sen\">\nInherited from Old Polish sen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hypnos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Hypnos",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nPolish sen\nInherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "snowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "senny,snowy<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "sn",
"3": "u",
"4": "sen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "śnięty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezsennie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sennie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "senno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezsenność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sennictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "śnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sennieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śnić na jawie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep (state of reduced consciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kima"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mara"
},
{
"word": "senne marzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dream (hope or wish)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dream (hope or wish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marzenie"
},
{
"word": "rojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sen meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.