See wał in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wał meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 23 18 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pl:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-Zambd6k9",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-J~rJZfvJ",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fala"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wał m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-BfhAQXcp",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"levee (flood barrier)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-wxOOw9q6",
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 13 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 2 13 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 9 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 9 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 3 14 9 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 3 17 11 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-pUNxf0We",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fala"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wał m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"levee (flood barrier)"
],
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.