"fala" meaning in Polish

See fala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfa.la/, /ˈfɒ.la/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Welle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Welle, {{bor+|pl|de|Welle}} Borrowed from German Welle, {{etydate/the|1594}} 1594, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1594|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1594., {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{m|pl|wełn||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} wełn, {{displaced|pl|wełn|sl=1}} Displaced wełn Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=falowy}} fala f (related adjective falowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: falowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], fala [nominative, singular], fale [nominative, plural], fali [genitive, singular], fal [genitive, plural], fali [dative, singular], falom [dative, plural], falę [accusative, singular], fale [accusative, plural], falą [instrumental, singular], falami [instrumental, plural], fali [locative, singular], falach [locative, plural], falo [singular, vocative], fale [plural, vocative]
  1. wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-ahPgYzyc
  2. wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-rO-SDGE8
  3. wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)
    (obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)
    Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Violence, Water
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-15CqwHrQ Disambiguation of Violence: 5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Water: 12 8 16 5 8 9 7 2 9 3 5 10 4 3
  4. wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere) Tags: feminine Synonyms: przypływ
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-3AAv2ndh
  5. wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: przypływ, przystęp
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-BfJ-JHmv Disambiguation of Violence: 5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1
  6. (physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-CUrMeMA2 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  7. wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave) Tags: feminine Synonyms: karb
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-pp5vIUJR
  8. bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-guH6Vo76
  9. (military) time remaining until the end of military service Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military, Collectives, Emotions, Hair, Violence
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-4~RfudoZ Disambiguation of Collectives: 7 8 8 6 6 6 8 2 28 3 2 6 2 10 Disambiguation of Emotions: 7 7 10 2 17 7 7 2 25 4 4 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Hair: 7 8 12 3 13 6 7 3 24 4 4 6 2 1 Disambiguation of Violence: 5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 10 10 4 9 8 7 2 26 5 2 8 3 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 8 8 5 8 9 4 3 28 7 3 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 8 8 4 8 7 6 3 32 5 2 7 2 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 8 8 4 8 7 6 3 31 5 2 7 2 1 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  10. (military) soldiers from a singular draft Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-W7mEOVsi Topics: government, military, politics, war
  11. wave (moving disturbance, undulation) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-c7xs2Gg~
  12. (physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-KDMBk0Cp Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  13. wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: nasilenie, przypływ
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-1hK47ppe
  14. crowd, wave (large group of people) Tags: feminine Synonyms: przypływ
    Sense id: en-fala-pl-noun-ZjKT2asf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (place): Poland
Disambiguation of Poland: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: falisty, na falach eteru, fala nośna, fale długie, fale krótkie, fale radiowe, fale średnie, fale ultrakrótkie, falochron, interferencja fal, martwa fala, Nowa Fala, zielona fala, na fali, falować [imperfective], być na fali [imperfective], nadawać na tych samych falach [imperfective], utrzymać się na fali [perfective], utrzymywać się na fali [imperfective], wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale [perfective], lać oliwę na wzburzone fale [imperfective], złapać falę [perfective], łapać falę [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fala meaning in Polish (12.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "place",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Poland",
      "orig": "pl:Poland",
      "parents": [
        "Europe",
        "Earth",
        "Eurasia",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na falach eteru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fala nośna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fale długie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fale krótkie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fale radiowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fale średnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fale ultrakrótkie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falochron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interferencja fal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nowa Fala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zielona fala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na fali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "falować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być na fali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać na tych samych falach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymać się na fali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywać się na fali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "lać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złapać falę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łapać falę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хва́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хви́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Welle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Welle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Welle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Welle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1594"
      },
      "expansion": "1594",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1594",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1594.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wełn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełn",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced wełn",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "falowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fala f (related adjective falowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-ahPgYzyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-rO-SDGE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 16 5 8 9 7 2 9 3 5 10 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
        "surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-15CqwHrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "flurry",
          "flurry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
        "(obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A wave of tourists returning from their holidays caused traffic jams on the roads.",
          "text": "Fala turystów wracających z wakacji spowodowała korki na drogach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-3AAv2ndh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-BfJ-JHmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        },
        {
          "word": "przystęp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-CUrMeMA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-pp5vIUJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-guH6Vo76",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 10 4 9 8 7 2 26 5 2 8 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 5 8 9 4 3 28 7 3 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 4 8 7 6 3 32 5 2 7 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 4 8 7 6 3 31 5 2 7 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 6 6 6 8 2 28 3 2 6 2 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 10 2 17 7 7 2 25 4 4 7 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 12 3 13 6 7 3 24 4 4 6 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "pl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 17 4 10 8 4 4 20 5 5 8 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time remaining until the end of military service"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-4~RfudoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) time remaining until the end of military service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldiers from a singular draft"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-W7mEOVsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) soldiers from a singular draft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance, undulation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-c7xs2Gg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-KDMBk0Cp",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-1hK47ppe",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nasilenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, wave (large group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fala-pl-noun-ZjKT2asf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "fala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ala/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:Hair",
    "pl:Poland",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "falisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "na falach eteru"
    },
    {
      "word": "fala nośna"
    },
    {
      "word": "fale długie"
    },
    {
      "word": "fale krótkie"
    },
    {
      "word": "fale radiowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "fale średnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "fale ultrakrótkie"
    },
    {
      "word": "falochron"
    },
    {
      "word": "interferencja fal"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nowa Fala"
    },
    {
      "word": "zielona fala"
    },
    {
      "word": "na fali"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "falować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być na fali"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać na tych samych falach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymać się na fali"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzymywać się na fali"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "lać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złapać falę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łapać falę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хва́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хви́ля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Welle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Welle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Welle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Welle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1594"
      },
      "expansion": "1594",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1594",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1594.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wełn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełn",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced wełn",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "falowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fala f (related adjective falowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
        "surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "flurry",
          "flurry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
        "(obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A wave of tourists returning from their holidays caused traffic jams on the roads.",
          "text": "Fala turystów wracających z wakacji spowodowała korki na drogach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        },
        {
          "word": "przystęp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time remaining until the end of military service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) time remaining until the end of military service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldiers from a singular draft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) soldiers from a singular draft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance, undulation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nasilenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, wave (large group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przypływ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "fala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.