See fala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na falach eteru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fala nośna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fale długie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fale krótkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fale radiowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fale średnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fale ultrakrótkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falochron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interferencja fal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "martwa fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nowa Fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielona fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na fali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "falować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być na fali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadawać na tych samych falach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na fali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na fali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złapać falę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łapać falę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хва́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хви́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Welle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Welle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "1594",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1594",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wełn",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced wełn",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "falowy"
},
"expansion": "fala f (related adjective falowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 4 7 8 4 9 9 1 4 8 3 2 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-ahPgYzyc",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-rO-SDGE8",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 3 8 6 1 13 16 3 4 7 1 1 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 13 4 7 8 4 9 9 1 4 8 3 2 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
"surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-15CqwHrQ",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
"(obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wave of tourists returning from their holidays caused traffic jams on the roads.",
"text": "Fala turystów wracających z wakacji spowodowała korki na drogach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-3AAv2ndh",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 10 5 1 17 17 1 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-BfJ-JHmv",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
},
{
"word": "przystęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-CUrMeMA2",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-pp5vIUJR",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 6 6 0 17 15 1 1 6 2 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 5 4 1 15 17 1 1 4 1 6 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 10 5 1 17 17 1 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 7 5 1 17 18 2 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 3 8 6 1 13 16 3 4 7 1 1 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-guH6Vo76",
"links": [
[
"bullying",
"bullying"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 6 6 0 17 15 1 1 6 2 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 4 6 7 0 12 21 4 3 7 2 1 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 3 6 6 0 14 19 2 2 6 2 1 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 3 6 6 0 15 20 2 2 6 2 1 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 5 4 1 15 17 1 1 4 1 6 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 10 5 1 17 17 1 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 7 5 1 17 18 2 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 3 8 6 1 13 16 3 4 7 1 1 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time remaining until the end of military service"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-4~RfudoZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) time remaining until the end of military service"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldiers from a singular draft"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-W7mEOVsi",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldiers from a singular draft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance, undulation)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-c7xs2Gg~",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-KDMBk0Cp",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-1hK47ppe",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilenie"
},
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, wave (large group of people)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-ZjKT2asf",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 6 6 0 17 15 1 1 6 2 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 5 4 1 15 17 1 1 4 1 6 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 10 5 1 17 17 1 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 7 5 1 17 18 2 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainstorm; hailstorm"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-reD4dLs7",
"links": [
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) rainstorm; hailstorm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 10 5 1 17 17 1 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 7 5 1 17 18 2 2 5 1 1 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windstorm (storm with wind and rain)"
],
"id": "en-fala-pl-noun-GEfpsI9w",
"links": [
[
"windstorm",
"windstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) windstorm (storm with wind and rain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
},
{
"homophone": "Fala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "fala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ala",
"Rhymes:Polish/ala/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falisty"
},
{
"word": "na falach eteru"
},
{
"word": "fala nośna"
},
{
"word": "fale długie"
},
{
"word": "fale krótkie"
},
{
"word": "fale radiowe"
},
{
"word": "fale średnie"
},
{
"word": "fale ultrakrótkie"
},
{
"word": "falochron"
},
{
"word": "interferencja fal"
},
{
"word": "martwa fala"
},
{
"word": "Nowa Fala"
},
{
"word": "zielona fala"
},
{
"word": "na fali"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "falować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być na fali"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadawać na tych samych falach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na fali"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na fali"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać oliwę na wzburzone fale"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złapać falę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łapać falę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хва́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хви́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Welle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Welle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "1594",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1594",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fala”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wełn",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced wełn",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "falowy"
},
"expansion": "fala f (related adjective falowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
"surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)",
"(obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wave of tourists returning from their holidays caused traffic jams on the roads.",
"text": "Fala turystów wracających z wakacji spowodowała korki na drogach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
},
{
"word": "przystęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullying",
"bullying"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"time remaining until the end of military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) time remaining until the end of military service"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"soldiers from a singular draft"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldiers from a singular draft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance, undulation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilenie"
},
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, wave (large group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypływ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"rainstorm; hailstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) rainstorm; hailstorm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"windstorm (storm with wind and rain)"
],
"links": [
[
"windstorm",
"windstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) windstorm (storm with wind and rain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.la/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
},
{
"homophone": "Fala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "fala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fala meaning in Polish (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"fala"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"fala"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.