See luj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loi, loie",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”). If so, cognate to Middle Dutch lui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "luj m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "lujów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, scrunge, a scruffy man"
],
"id": "en-luj-pl-noun-dOuuj5fW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"scrunge",
"scrunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum, scrunge, a scruffy man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lump"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "żul"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, rogue"
],
"id": "en-luj-pl-noun-MZehcbUm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hoodlum, rogue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "opryszek"
},
{
"word": "zakapior"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "pl:LGBTQ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexual man who is the object of desire of a homosexual"
],
"id": "en-luj-pl-noun-m~tr8YSO",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"heterosexual",
"heterosexual"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang, derogatory) heterosexual man who is the object of desire of a homosexual"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uj"
}
],
"word": "luj"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loi, loie",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”). If so, cognate to Middle Dutch lui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "luj m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "lujów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lujowaty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"F (falling grade)"
],
"id": "en-luj-pl-noun-5Go6gV~p",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) F (falling grade)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gała"
},
{
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"word": "pała"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uj"
}
],
"word": "luj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uj",
"Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:LGBTQ",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loi, loie",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”). If so, cognate to Middle Dutch lui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "luj m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "lujów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bum, scrunge, a scruffy man"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"scrunge",
"scrunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum, scrunge, a scruffy man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lump"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "żul"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, rogue"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hoodlum, rogue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "opryszek"
},
{
"word": "zakapior"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish gay slang",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexual man who is the object of desire of a homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"heterosexual",
"heterosexual"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang, derogatory) heterosexual man who is the object of desire of a homosexual"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uj"
}
],
"word": "luj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uj",
"Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:LGBTQ",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lujowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loi, loie",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Middle High German loi, loie (“lazy”). If so, cognate to Middle Dutch lui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lujem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "luj m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "lujów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"F (falling grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) F (falling grade)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gała"
},
{
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"word": "pała"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uj"
}
],
"word": "luj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luj meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.