"żul" meaning in Polish

See żul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʐul/
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|ru|жу́лик}} Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} żul m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=żuli/żulów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], żul [nominative, singular], żule [nominative, plural], żula [genitive, singular], żuli [genitive, plural], żulów [genitive, plural], żulowi [dative, singular], żulom [dative, plural], żula [accusative, singular], żuli [accusative, plural], żulów [accusative, plural], żulem [instrumental, singular], żulami [instrumental, plural], żulu [locative, singular], żulach [locative, plural], żulu [singular, vocative], żule [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) bum, homeless drunkard Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-żul-pl-noun--m3cpOEo
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: urwis
    Sense id: en-żul-pl-noun-0a2WCI8F Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "żul m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żuli/żulów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "id": "en-żul-pl-noun--m3cpOEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "id": "en-żul-pl-noun-0a2WCI8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "filcher",
          "filcher"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "żul m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żuli/żulów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "filcher",
          "filcher"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żul meaning in Polish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.