żul in All languages combined

IPA: /ʐul/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ul Etymology: Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|ru|жу́лик|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian жу́лик (žúlik), {{bor+|pl|ru|жу́лик}} Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} żul m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=żuli/żulów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], żul [nominative, singular], żule [nominative, plural], żula [genitive, singular], żuli [genitive, plural], żulów [genitive, plural], żulowi [dative, singular], żulom [dative, plural], żula [accusative, singular], żuli [accusative, plural], żulów [accusative, plural], żulem [instrumental, singular], żulami [instrumental, plural], żulu [locative, singular], żulach [locative, plural], żulu [singular, vocative], żule [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "żul m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żuli/żulów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "id": "en-żul-pl-noun--m3cpOEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "id": "en-żul-pl-noun-0a2WCI8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "filcher",
          "filcher"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żul"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "жу́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian жу́лик (žúlik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "żul m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żuli/żulów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) bum, homeless drunkard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "filcher",
          "filcher"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) petty thief, pilferer, filcher, swindler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"żul" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]

Inflected forms