"bąk" meaning in Polish

See bąk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔŋk/, /ˈbɔ̃k/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈbɔŋk/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔŋk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bąk. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bąk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bąk, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bąk}} Inherited from Old Polish bąk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=bączek}} bąk m animal (diminutive bączek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: bączek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bąk [nominative, singular], bąki [nominative, plural], bąka [genitive, singular], bąków [genitive, plural], bąkowi [dative, singular], bąkom [dative, plural], bąka [accusative, singular], bąki [accusative, plural], bąkiem [instrumental, singular], bąkami [instrumental, plural], bąku [locative, singular], bąkach [locative, plural], bąku [singular, vocative], bąki [plural, vocative]
  1. any horsefly of the genus Tabanus Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily functions, Buildings, Musical instruments, Toys Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Bees, Dipterans
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-M4Waau9a Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Buildings: 12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Toys: 10 10 2 6 7 1 3 5 3 1 1 6 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Alliums: 14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Bees: 13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 17 1 1 3 0 2 8 3 0 0 9 2 2 2 8 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8
  2. any bittern of the genus Botaurus Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily functions, Buildings, Musical instruments, Toys Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Bees, Dipterans, Herons
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-xWKJVaJC Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Buildings: 12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Toys: 10 10 2 6 7 1 3 5 3 1 1 6 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Alliums: 14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Bees: 13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Disambiguation of Herons: 12 16 1 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 1 1 1 13 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 17 1 1 3 0 2 8 3 0 0 9 2 2 2 8 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8
  3. (colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine Synonyms: trzmiel
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-9zcpncAy
  4. spinning top (toy) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Synonyms: cyga, fryga
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-yPITiuLf
  5. (endearing) son, child, little one Tags: animal-not-person, endearing, masculine Categories (topical): Children, People Synonyms: dziecko
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-y8GSEpdF Disambiguation of Children: 3 3 1 1 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 9 Disambiguation of People: 7 7 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18
  6. gyroscope wheel Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-yDNxHO~W
  7. dinghy (boat) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Technology, Watercraft
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-HHaCtFqJ Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 5 5 1 1 1 3 28 5 7 2 1 7 2 1 1 7 2 2 1 5 4 2 1 1 1 4
  8. onion stalk with pyxidium Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily functions Categories (lifeform): Dipterans
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-N2hjKM-r Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8
  9. drone (bagpipe bourdon) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-cvsgnt9i Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  10. (archaic) gig (boat) Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-AcYJYBmu
  11. (archaic) bagpipes Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-Xyr8Vjn1
  12. (archaic) canard, misinformation Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily functions, Buildings, Musical instruments Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Bees, Dipterans
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-wXepinEX Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Buildings: 12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Alliums: 14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Bees: 13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8
  13. (archaic) error, mistake Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS
  14. (archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-~SJYUXah
  15. (archaic) snooty person Tags: animal-not-person, archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-Ge80cakR
  16. (obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Bodily functions, Buildings Categories (lifeform): Dipterans
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun--NLcZQL~ Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Buildings: 12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8
  17. (obsolete) error; mistake Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: błąd, pomyłka
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-sLyOYfrS
  18. (obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule Tags: animal-not-person, in-plural, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: łodyga
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-2RN8eBMi Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  19. (obsolete) forged tymf Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-BL3CmHzD
  20. (obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe Tags: animal-not-person, historical, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-W2Vp0y0B
  21. (obsolete) type of boat with four oars Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-D7KDpTMy
  22. (obsolete) fatso (fat person) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-Cf6zuIhz
  23. (obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Air
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-o6mBrvSD Disambiguation of Air: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  24. (obsolete) prison Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Crime, Prison Synonyms: więzienie
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX Disambiguation of Crime: 6 6 2 4 6 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 10 2 16 2 5 Disambiguation of Prison: 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 6 2 1 1 8 1 1 3 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 25 1 6
  25. (obsolete, derogatory) usurer Tags: animal-not-person, derogatory, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: lichwiarz
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-UZx28q9T
  26. (Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dipterans Synonyms: giez
    Sense id: en-bąk-pl-noun-e0F00xEX Disambiguation of Dipterans: 12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bąkowaty, bąkojad, bąkowate, bąkać, bąknąć, odbąkiwać, odbąknąć, przebąkiwać, przebąknąć, puszczać bąka, puścić bąka, wybąkać, wybąkiwać, wybąknąć, zbijać bąki

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bąkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bąkojad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bąkowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bąkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bąknąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odbąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odbąknąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przebąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przebąknąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puszczać bąka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puścić bąka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybąkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybąknąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zbijać bąki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bąk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bąk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bąk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "bączek"
      },
      "expansion": "bąk m animal (diminutive bączek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bąk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 1 1 3 0 2 8 3 0 0 9 2 2 2 8 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 2 6 7 1 3 5 3 1 1 6 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "pl:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "pl:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any horsefly of the genus Tabanus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-M4Waau9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanus",
          "Tabanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 1 1 3 0 2 8 3 0 0 9 2 2 2 8 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 2 6 7 1 3 5 3 1 1 6 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "pl:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "pl:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 1 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 1 1 1 13 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "pl:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any bittern of the genus Botaurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-xWKJVaJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ],
        [
          "Botaurus",
          "Botaurus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-9zcpncAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "buzzing",
          "buzzing"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzmiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-yPITiuLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 1 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "pl:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, child, little one"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-y8GSEpdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "little one",
          "little one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) son, child, little one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "endearing",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gyroscope wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-yDNxHO~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyroscope",
          "gyroscope"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "pl:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 1 1 3 28 5 7 2 1 7 2 1 1 7 2 2 1 5 4 2 1 1 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinghy (boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-HHaCtFqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion stalk with pyxidium"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-N2hjKM-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "pyxidium",
          "pyxidium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "pl:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (bagpipe bourdon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-cvsgnt9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gig (boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-AcYJYBmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gig",
          "gig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) gig (boat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipes"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Xyr8Vjn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipes",
          "bagpipes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bagpipes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 2 1 1 2 9 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 9 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 1 1 11 2 1 1 10 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "pl:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 10 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "pl:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canard, misinformation"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-wXepinEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "canard",
          "canard"
        ],
        [
          "misinformation",
          "misinformation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) canard, misinformation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) error, mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-~SJYUXah",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "snooty person"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Ge80cakR",
      "links": [
        [
          "snooty",
          "snooty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) snooty person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 1 2 0 2 11 2 0 0 13 2 1 2 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 1 1 3 0 1 10 2 0 0 12 1 1 2 10 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 1 2 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 2 1 1 11 2 4 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 10 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 9 1 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyrostat; gyroscope"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun--NLcZQL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyrostat",
          "gyrostat"
        ],
        [
          "gyroscope",
          "gyroscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "error; mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-sLyOYfrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) error; mistake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion stalk with a seed capsule"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-2RN8eBMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łodyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "forged tymf"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-BL3CmHzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "tymf",
          "tymf#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forged tymf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bagpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-W2Vp0y0B",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "type of boat with four oars"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-D7KDpTMy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) type of boat with four oars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "pl:Air",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-o6mBrvSD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 4 6 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 10 2 16 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 2 2 1 1 6 2 1 1 8 1 1 3 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 25 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "pl:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "więzienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "usurer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-UZx28q9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "usurer",
          "usurer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) usurer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lichwiarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-e0F00xEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botfly",
          "botfly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "Oestridae",
          "Oestridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Far Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bąk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bąk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Air",
    "pl:Alliums",
    "pl:Bees",
    "pl:Bodily functions",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Children",
    "pl:Crime",
    "pl:Dipterans",
    "pl:Herons",
    "pl:Musical instruments",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Prison",
    "pl:Technology",
    "pl:Toys",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bąkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "bąkojad"
    },
    {
      "word": "bąkowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bąkać"
    },
    {
      "word": "bąknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "odbąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "word": "odbąknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "przebąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przebąknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "puszczać bąka"
    },
    {
      "word": "puścić bąka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybąkać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybąkiwać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybąknąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbijać bąki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bąk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bąk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bąk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bąki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "bączek"
      },
      "expansion": "bąk m animal (diminutive bączek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bąk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any horsefly of the genus Tabanus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanus",
          "Tabanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any bittern of the genus Botaurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ],
        [
          "Botaurus",
          "Botaurus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "buzzing",
          "buzzing"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trzmiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, child, little one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "little one",
          "little one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) son, child, little one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "endearing",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gyroscope wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyroscope",
          "gyroscope"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dinghy (boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion stalk with pyxidium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "pyxidium",
          "pyxidium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drone (bagpipe bourdon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gig (boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gig",
          "gig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) gig (boat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipes",
          "bagpipes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bagpipes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canard, misinformation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canard",
          "canard"
        ],
        [
          "misinformation",
          "misinformation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) canard, misinformation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) error, mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snooty person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snooty",
          "snooty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) snooty person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyrostat; gyroscope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyrostat",
          "gyrostat"
        ],
        [
          "gyroscope",
          "gyroscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error; mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) error; mistake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion stalk with a seed capsule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łodyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forged tymf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "tymf",
          "tymf#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forged tymf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bagpipe"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of boat with four oars"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) type of boat with four oars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "więzienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usurer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "usurer",
          "usurer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) usurer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lichwiarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botfly",
          "botfly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "Oestridae",
          "Oestridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Far Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bąk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bąk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bąk meaning in Polish (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.