"شاهد" meaning in Persian

See شاهد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʃɑː.ˈhið] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪] [Kabuli], [ʃɔː.jíd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃɔ.ɦíd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šâhed [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|شاهِد||witness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”), {{bor+|fa|ar|شاهِد|t=witness}} Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=šâhed}} شاهد • (šâhed)
  1. (obsolete) beautiful, pleasant Tags: obsolete Synonyms: زیبا, خوش, قشنگ, نیک
    Sense id: en-شاهد-fa-adj-4IUe17Wh

Noun

IPA: [ʃɑː.ˈhið] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪] [Kabuli], [ʃɔː.jíd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃɔ.ɦíd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šâhed [romanization], شاهدان [plural], شاهدها [plural], شاهدین [plural], šâhed [romanization], شواهد [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|شاهِد||witness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”), {{bor+|fa|ar|شاهِد|t=witness}} Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شاهدان|or|شاهدها|or|شاهدین|f1tr=šâhedân|f2tr=šâhed-hâ|f3tr=šâhedin|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šâhed|tr2=|tr3=}} شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin)), {{fa-noun|pl=شاهدان|pl2=شاهدها|pl3=شاهدین|pl3tr=šâhedin|tr=šâhed}} شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin)), {{head|fa|noun|plural|شواهد|||||f1tr=šavâhed|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šâhed|tr2=|tr3=}} شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed)), {{fa-noun|pl=شواهد|pltr=šavâhed|tr=šâhed}} شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))
  1. A human:
    witness; eyewitness; testifier
    Synonyms: گواه
    Sense id: en-شاهد-fa-noun-w6nSxjLN Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 33 25 20 20
  2. A human:
    (archaic, literature) beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or "testifies" to the beauty of God)
    Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Literature Synonyms: بت, صنم, خوب, دلبر, جانان
    Sense id: en-شاهد-fa-noun-SNV6gRUf Topics: literature, media, publishing
  3. A non-human:
    example; exemplary quotation (e.g. in a dictionary)
    Synonyms: مثال
    Sense id: en-شاهد-fa-noun-vee6UJ6H
  4. A non-human:
    (pluralia tantum) evidence; always as the plural شواهد.
    Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-شاهد-fa-noun-FauKezuZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: شاهدبازی (šâhed-bâzi) (english: one who gazes at beauties; pederast), شاهدپرست (šâhed-parast) (english: one who loves beauties), شاهدپسر (šâhed-pesar) (english: beloved adolescent boy), شاهدی (šâhedi) (english: beauty; manners of a beauty)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for شاهد meaning in Persian (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one who gazes at beauties; pederast",
      "roman": "šâhed-bâzi",
      "word": "شاهدبازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one who loves beauties",
      "roman": "šâhed-parast",
      "word": "شاهدپرست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beloved adolescent boy",
      "roman": "šâhed-pesar",
      "word": "شاهدپسر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beauty; manners of a beauty",
      "roman": "šâhedi",
      "word": "شاهدی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шаһит",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: śāhid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शाहिद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शाहिद (śāhid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शाहिद (śāhid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاہد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شاہد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شاہد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شاهد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šāhéd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਾਹਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹਦ (śāhad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹਦ (śāhad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شاہد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śāhid"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شاہد (śāhid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شاہد (śāhid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shohid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shohid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shohid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "witness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "t": "witness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدان",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhedân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدها",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhed-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدین",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhedin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شواهد",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "šavâhed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شاهدان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "شاهدها",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "شاهدین",
        "f1tr": "šâhedân",
        "f2tr": "šâhed-hâ",
        "f3tr": "šâhedin",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâhed",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شاهدان",
        "pl2": "شاهدها",
        "pl3": "شاهدین",
        "pl3tr": "šâhedin",
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شواهد",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šavâhed",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâhed",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شواهد",
        "pltr": "šavâhed",
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 25 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The qadi gives the Holy Law's fatwa on [the word of] two witnesses;\nIn the doctrine of love, one beloved should be enough.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)\n(The verse involves a pun between senses 1 and 3, based on the fact that Islamic law requires at least two witnesses in all matters.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 44”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "dar mazhab-i išq šāhidē bas bāšad",
          "text": "قاضی به دو شاهد بدهد فتوی شرع\nدر مذهب عشق شاهدی بس باشد\nqāzī ba du šāhid bidahad fatwā-yi šar'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "witness; eyewitness; testifier"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-شاهد-fa-noun-w6nSxjLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "eyewitness",
          "eyewitness"
        ],
        [
          "testifier",
          "testifier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گواه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "fa:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The qadi gives the Holy Law's fatwa on [the word of] two witnesses;\nIn the doctrine of love, one beloved should be enough.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)\n(The verse involves a pun between senses 1 and 3, based on the fact that Islamic law requires at least two witnesses in all matters.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 44”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "dar mazhab-i išq šāhidē bas bāšad",
          "text": "قاضی به دو شاهد بدهد فتوی شرع\nدر مذهب عشق شاهدی بس باشد\nqāzī ba du šāhid bidahad fatwā-yi šar'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or \"testifies\" to the beauty of God)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-شاهد-fa-noun-SNV6gRUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "(archaic, literature) beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or \"testifies\" to the beauty of God)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بت"
        },
        {
          "word": "صنم"
        },
        {
          "word": "خوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "دلبر"
        },
        {
          "word": "جانان"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "example; exemplary quotation (e.g. in a dictionary)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-شاهد-fa-noun-vee6UJ6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "exemplary",
          "exemplary"
        ],
        [
          "quotation",
          "quotation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مثال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The evidence is insufficient.",
          "roman": "šavâhed kâfi nist.",
          "text": "شواهد کافی نیست.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "evidence; always as the plural شواهد."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-شاهد-fa-noun-FauKezuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "شواهد",
          "شواهد#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "(pluralia tantum) evidence; always as the plural شواهد."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ˈhið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.jíd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɦíd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاهد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "witness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "t": "witness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاهد-fa-adj-4IUe17Wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beautiful, pleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیبا"
        },
        {
          "word": "خوش"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نیک"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ˈhið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.jíd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɦíd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاهد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one who gazes at beauties; pederast",
      "roman": "šâhed-bâzi",
      "word": "شاهدبازی"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who loves beauties",
      "roman": "šâhed-parast",
      "word": "شاهدپرست"
    },
    {
      "english": "beloved adolescent boy",
      "roman": "šâhed-pesar",
      "word": "شاهدپسر"
    },
    {
      "english": "beauty; manners of a beauty",
      "roman": "šâhedi",
      "word": "شاهدی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шаһит",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: śāhid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शाहिद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शाहिद (śāhid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शाहिद (śāhid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاہد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شاہد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شاہد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شاهد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šāhéd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਾਹਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹਦ (śāhad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹਦ (śāhad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شاہد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śāhid"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شاہد (śāhid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شاہد (śāhid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shohid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shohid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shohid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "witness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "t": "witness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدان",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhedân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدها",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhed-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدین",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "šâhedin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شواهد",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "šavâhed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شاهدان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "شاهدها",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "شاهدین",
        "f1tr": "šâhedân",
        "f2tr": "šâhed-hâ",
        "f3tr": "šâhedin",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâhed",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شاهدان",
        "pl2": "شاهدها",
        "pl3": "شاهدین",
        "pl3tr": "šâhedin",
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شواهد",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šavâhed",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâhed",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شواهد",
        "pltr": "šavâhed",
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The qadi gives the Holy Law's fatwa on [the word of] two witnesses;\nIn the doctrine of love, one beloved should be enough.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)\n(The verse involves a pun between senses 1 and 3, based on the fact that Islamic law requires at least two witnesses in all matters.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 44”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "dar mazhab-i išq šāhidē bas bāšad",
          "text": "قاضی به دو شاهد بدهد فتوی شرع\nدر مذهب عشق شاهدی بس باشد\nqāzī ba du šāhid bidahad fatwā-yi šar'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "witness; eyewitness; testifier"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "eyewitness",
          "eyewitness"
        ],
        [
          "testifier",
          "testifier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گواه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The qadi gives the Holy Law's fatwa on [the word of] two witnesses;\nIn the doctrine of love, one beloved should be enough.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)\n(The verse involves a pun between senses 1 and 3, based on the fact that Islamic law requires at least two witnesses in all matters.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 44”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "dar mazhab-i išq šāhidē bas bāšad",
          "text": "قاضی به دو شاهد بدهد فتوی شرع\nدر مذهب عشق شاهدی بس باشد\nqāzī ba du šāhid bidahad fatwā-yi šar'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or \"testifies\" to the beauty of God)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A human:",
        "(archaic, literature) beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or \"testifies\" to the beauty of God)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بت"
        },
        {
          "word": "صنم"
        },
        {
          "word": "خوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "دلبر"
        },
        {
          "word": "جانان"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "example; exemplary quotation (e.g. in a dictionary)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "exemplary",
          "exemplary"
        ],
        [
          "quotation",
          "quotation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مثال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The evidence is insufficient.",
          "roman": "šavâhed kâfi nist.",
          "text": "شواهد کافی نیست.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "evidence; always as the plural شواهد."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "شواهد",
          "شواهد#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A non-human:",
        "(pluralia tantum) evidence; always as the plural شواهد."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ˈhið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.jíd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɦíd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاهد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "witness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شاهِد",
        "t": "witness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâhed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šâhed"
      },
      "expansion": "شاهد • (šâhed)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beautiful, pleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زیبا"
        },
        {
          "word": "خوش"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نیک"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ˈhið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɦɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.jɪ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.jíd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɦíd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاهد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.