See خوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xoš âmadid",
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xoši",
"word": "خوشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarxoš",
"word": "سرخوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xoš-o-beš",
"word": "خوش و بش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xošhâl",
"word": "خوشحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xošgel",
"word": "خوشگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xošvaqt",
"word": "خوشوقت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xoš-maze",
"word": "خوشمزه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խոշ (xoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խոշ (xoš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xoş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xoş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xoş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "خوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḵōš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোশ (khōś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোশ (khōś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ुश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुश (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ुश (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xuś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خوش (xuś)\n→ Phalura: xošaán\n→ Ushojo: خوشالہ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خوش (xuś)\n→ Phalura: xošaán\n→ Ushojo: خوشالہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хош",
"3": "қош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хош (xoş), қош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хош (xoş), қош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayp",
"2": "خوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḵōš"
},
"expansion": "→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "خُوش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xuś"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خُوش (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: خُوش (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "خُوش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: خُوش (xūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: خُوش (xūś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hoş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: hoş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: hoş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خۇش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: خۇش (xush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: خۇش (xush)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "pleasant, sweet, nice",
"tr": "xwš",
"ts": "xʷaš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, sweet, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫢",
"t": "pleasant, good",
"ts": "xʷaš"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫢 (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫟𐫢",
"t": "pleasant, sweet",
"ts": "wxaš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫟𐫢 (wxš /wxaš/, “pleasant, sweet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xweş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xweş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "weş"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki weş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "wäš"
},
"expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (wäš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "وش",
"tr": "waš(š)"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi وش (waš(š))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "khaṣṣa-",
"t": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese khaṣṣa- (“pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وش",
"id1": "good",
"tr1": "vaš"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of وش (vaš)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwarša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwarša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swarćša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swarćša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swelḱs",
"t": "taste (sweet)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelḱs (“taste (sweet)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ysc",
"2": "horz"
},
"expansion": "Jassic horz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաղցր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քաղցր (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hw-aši-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hw-aši-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hsu-Hákši",
"lit": "good-eye",
"t": "provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hákši (“provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye”, literally “good-eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, sweet, nice”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫢 (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, good”), from Proto-Iranian. Cognate with Parthian 𐫇𐫟𐫢 (wxš /wxaš/, “pleasant, sweet”), Northern Kurdish xweş, Zazaki weş, Gurani [script needed] (wäš), Baluchi وش (waš(š)) and possibly Khotanese khaṣṣa- (“pleasant”). Doublet of وش (vaš).\nThe reconstruction of the Proto-Iranian form and its further relations are uncertain. Perhaps Proto-Iranian *hwarša-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swarćša-, from Proto-Indo-European *swelḱs (“taste (sweet)”), and cognate with Jassic horz and Old Armenian քաղցր (kʻałcʻr). An older proposal explains as Proto-Iranian *hw-aši-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hákši (“provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye”, literally “good-eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xoš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشتَر",
"roman": "xoš-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشتَرین",
"roman": "xoš-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xošam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "xošim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xoši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوش است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xoš ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "خوش • (xoš) (comparative خوشتَر (xoš-tar), superlative خوشتَرین (xoš-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"id": "en-خوش-fa-adj-SJ9xnK35",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"id": "en-خوش-fa-adj-VMC8qw5z",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xâš",
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خواش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xaš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خش"
}
],
"word": "خوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xoš âmadid",
"word": "خوش آمدید"
},
{
"roman": "xoši",
"word": "خوشی"
},
{
"roman": "sarxoš",
"word": "سرخوش"
},
{
"roman": "xoš-o-beš",
"word": "خوش و بش"
},
{
"roman": "xošhâl",
"word": "خوشحال"
},
{
"roman": "xošgel",
"word": "خوشگل"
},
{
"roman": "xošvaqt",
"word": "خوشوقت"
},
{
"roman": "xoš-maze",
"word": "خوشمزه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խոշ (xoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խոշ (xoš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xoş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xoş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xoş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "خوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḵōš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোশ (khōś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোশ (khōś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ुश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुश (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ुश (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خوش",
"tr": "xuś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خوش (xuś)\n→ Phalura: xošaán\n→ Ushojo: خوشالہ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خوش (xuś)\n→ Phalura: xošaán\n→ Ushojo: خوشالہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хош",
"3": "қош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хош (xoş), қош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хош (xoş), қош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayp",
"2": "خوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḵōš"
},
"expansion": "→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: خوش (ḵōš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "خُوش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xuś"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خُوش (xuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: خُوش (xuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "خُوش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: خُوش (xūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: خُوش (xūś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hoş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: hoş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: hoş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خۇش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: خۇش (xush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: خۇش (xush)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "pleasant, sweet, nice",
"tr": "xwš",
"ts": "xʷaš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, sweet, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫢",
"t": "pleasant, good",
"ts": "xʷaš"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫢 (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫟𐫢",
"t": "pleasant, sweet",
"ts": "wxaš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫟𐫢 (wxš /wxaš/, “pleasant, sweet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xweş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xweş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "weş"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki weş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "wäš"
},
"expansion": "Gurani [script needed] (wäš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "وش",
"tr": "waš(š)"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi وش (waš(š))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "khaṣṣa-",
"t": "pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese khaṣṣa- (“pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وش",
"id1": "good",
"tr1": "vaš"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of وش (vaš)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwarša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwarša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swarćša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swarćša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swelḱs",
"t": "taste (sweet)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelḱs (“taste (sweet)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ysc",
"2": "horz"
},
"expansion": "Jassic horz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաղցր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քաղցր (kʻałcʻr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hw-aši-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hw-aši-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hsu-Hákši",
"lit": "good-eye",
"t": "provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hákši (“provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye”, literally “good-eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, sweet, nice”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫢 (xwš /xʷaš/, “pleasant, good”), from Proto-Iranian. Cognate with Parthian 𐫇𐫟𐫢 (wxš /wxaš/, “pleasant, sweet”), Northern Kurdish xweş, Zazaki weş, Gurani [script needed] (wäš), Baluchi وش (waš(š)) and possibly Khotanese khaṣṣa- (“pleasant”). Doublet of وش (vaš).\nThe reconstruction of the Proto-Iranian form and its further relations are uncertain. Perhaps Proto-Iranian *hwarša-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swarćša-, from Proto-Indo-European *swelḱs (“taste (sweet)”), and cognate with Jassic horz and Old Armenian քաղցր (kʻałcʻr). An older proposal explains as Proto-Iranian *hw-aši-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hákši (“provided with beautiful sight, beautiful to the eye, or with a kind eye”, literally “good-eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xoš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشتَر",
"roman": "xoš-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشتَرین",
"roman": "xoš-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xošam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "xošim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xoši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوش است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xoš ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوشن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xošan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xoš"
},
"expansion": "خوش • (xoš) (comparative خوشتَر (xoš-tar), superlative خوشتَرین (xoš-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xâš",
"tags": [
"Dashtestan",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خواش"
},
{
"roman": "xaš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خش"
}
],
"word": "خوش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خوش meaning in Persian (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.