See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"tr": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*-inaz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en and Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*-inaz), both from Proto-Germanic *-inaz, *-anaz (past participle ending of strong verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the past participle form when attached to a strong verb."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:participial",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ian",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -an. Originally used with class 1 weak verbs in Old English, it was extended to class 2 weak verbs in many dialects and thus supplanted -ien from Old English -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to -en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the infinitive when attached to verbs."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:infinitival",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:infinitival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Old English -on",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -on, -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the past indicative plural form of verbs."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-kEqgacm2",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the present and past subjunctive plural form of verbs."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-Zm1yN08A",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 13 6 13 13 5 4 9 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the present indicative plural form of certain verbs."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-NfAFpKFC",
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -an, a plural and oblique case marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the plural form of certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:noun_plural",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:noun plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 13 6 13 13 5 4 9 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the oblique cases of certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-Dzt9vMaT",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 13 6 13 13 5 4 9 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the oblique cases and plural forms of weak adjectives."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-VCjyQBh-",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Old English -um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the dative singular and plural of strong adjectives."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-Fbnv2Rm5",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "almaunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asshen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "birchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flaxen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "letheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lynnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sylveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wollen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -en, -in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en",
"4": "",
"5": "characteristic of; made of"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“characteristic of; made of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en (“characteristic of; made of”), from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun to form an adjective describing something as characteristic of, like, or pertaining to that noun."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-Hp2Zs0J3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun that denotes a material to form an adjective describing something as made of that material."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:made_of",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:made of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-un"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a diminutive form of a noun."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a female form of a small, fixed number of nouns."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-enm:feminine",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -nian, from Proto-Germanic *-inōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -enen."
],
"id": "en--en-enm-suffix-U9A8mk2E",
"links": [
[
"-enen",
"-enen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"tr": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*-inaz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en and Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*-inaz), both from Proto-Germanic *-inaz, *-anaz (past participle ending of strong verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the past participle form when attached to a strong verb."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:participial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English weak verbs",
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"Pages with 25 entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ian",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -an. Originally used with class 1 weak verbs in Old English, it was extended to class 2 weak verbs in many dialects and thus supplanted -ien from Old English -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to -en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the infinitive when attached to verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:infinitival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Old English -on",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -on, -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the past indicative plural form of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the present and past subjunctive plural form of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the present indicative plural form of certain verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -an, a plural and oblique case marker.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the plural form of certain nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:noun plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the oblique cases of certain nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the oblique cases and plural forms of weak adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Old English -um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes the dative singular and plural of strong adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almaunden"
},
{
"word": "aspen"
},
{
"word": "asshen"
},
{
"word": "attern"
},
{
"word": "bechen"
},
{
"word": "birchen"
},
{
"word": "brasen"
},
{
"word": "cleyen"
},
{
"word": "copren"
},
{
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"word": "erden"
},
{
"word": "erthen"
},
{
"word": "flaxen"
},
{
"word": "gilden"
},
{
"word": "glasen"
},
{
"word": "golden"
},
{
"word": "haselen"
},
{
"word": "holinen"
},
{
"word": "leden"
},
{
"word": "letheren"
},
{
"word": "linden"
},
{
"word": "lynnen"
},
{
"word": "mapelyn"
},
{
"word": "oken"
},
{
"word": "rochen"
},
{
"word": "selken"
},
{
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stonen"
},
{
"word": "strawen"
},
{
"word": "sylveren"
},
{
"word": "treen"
},
{
"word": "wollen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -en, -in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en",
"4": "",
"5": "characteristic of; made of"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“characteristic of; made of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en (“characteristic of; made of”), from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun to form an adjective describing something as characteristic of, like, or pertaining to that noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun that denotes a material to form an adjective describing something as made of that material."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:made of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
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"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a diminutive form of a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a female form of a small, fixed number of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-nian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -nian, from Proto-Germanic *-inōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -enen."
],
"links": [
[
"-enen",
"-enen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Middle English (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.