See zirgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zirgs meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źirˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìrgas",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful horse; steed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirgis",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion",
"tr": "zirgis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "zirgo",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian zirgo (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás. Cognates include Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”), Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”), Sudovian zirgo (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirgs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zirgs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirgs",
"10": "zirgiem",
"11": "zirgā",
"12": "zirgos",
"13": "zirg",
"14": "zirgi",
"2": "zirgi",
"3": "zirgu",
"4": "zirgus",
"5": "zirga",
"6": "zirgu",
"7": "zirgam",
"8": "zirgiem",
"9": "zirgu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "lv:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "lv:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nīlzirgs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "breed horse",
"text": "šķirnes zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work horse",
"text": "darba zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "race horse",
"text": "sacīkšu zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a horse that has not been run in",
"text": "neiebraukts zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride (on) a horse",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse trots, gallops",
"text": "zirgs rikšo, auļo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse neighs",
"text": "zirgs zviedz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shoe a horse",
"text": "apkalt zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the horses drink at the well",
"text": "dzirdīt zirgus pie akas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a plow",
"text": "jūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) works like a horse",
"text": "strādā kā zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (esp. Equus caballus; generic word)"
],
"id": "en-zirgs-lv-noun-4ADyDCgy",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baltiņš"
},
{
"word": "bēris"
},
{
"word": "brūnis"
},
{
"word": "melnis"
},
{
"word": "salnis"
},
{
"word": "sarķis"
},
{
"word": "sirmis"
},
{
"word": "ērzelis"
},
{
"word": "ķēve"
},
{
"word": "kumeļš"
},
{
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"word": "segli"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirgs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîɾks]"
}
],
"word": "zirgs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nīlzirgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źirˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìrgas",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful horse; steed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirgis",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion",
"tr": "zirgis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "zirgo",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian zirgo (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás. Cognates include Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”), Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”), Sudovian zirgo (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirgs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zirgs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirgs",
"10": "zirgiem",
"11": "zirgā",
"12": "zirgos",
"13": "zirg",
"14": "zirgi",
"2": "zirgi",
"3": "zirgu",
"4": "zirgus",
"5": "zirga",
"6": "zirgu",
"7": "zirgam",
"8": "zirgiem",
"9": "zirgu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baltiņš"
},
{
"word": "bēris"
},
{
"word": "brūnis"
},
{
"word": "melnis"
},
{
"word": "salnis"
},
{
"word": "sarķis"
},
{
"word": "sirmis"
},
{
"word": "ērzelis"
},
{
"word": "ķēve"
},
{
"word": "kumeļš"
},
{
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"word": "segli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Equids",
"lv:Horses",
"lv:Male animals",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "breed horse",
"text": "šķirnes zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work horse",
"text": "darba zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "race horse",
"text": "sacīkšu zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a horse that has not been run in",
"text": "neiebraukts zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride (on) a horse",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse trots, gallops",
"text": "zirgs rikšo, auļo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse neighs",
"text": "zirgs zviedz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shoe a horse",
"text": "apkalt zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the horses drink at the well",
"text": "dzirdīt zirgus pie akas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a plow",
"text": "jūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) works like a horse",
"text": "strādā kā zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (esp. Equus caballus; generic word)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirgs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîɾks]"
}
],
"word": "zirgs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.