"segli" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "segliniece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seglinieks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēdēt",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sella",
        "t": "seat; saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sedъlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sedъlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "седьло"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "седло́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian седло́ (sedló)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sedlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sedlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "siodło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish siodło",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "satul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German satul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sattel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sattel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "English saddle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "segli m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "segli m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "segl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "segl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "segliem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "seglos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "segli",
        "2": "segli",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "seglus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "seglu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "segliem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seglot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sēdeklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sedulka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "lv:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rider's saddle",
          "text": "jātnieka segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cavalry saddle",
          "text": "kavalērijas segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "harness (lit. burden) saddle",
          "text": "nastu segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saddle strap, cinch",
          "text": "seglu josta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stirrup (lit. saddle footboard)",
          "text": "seglu kāpslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fasten the saddle",
          "text": "piesprādzēt seglus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit in the saddle",
          "text": "sēdēt seglos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jump out of the saddle",
          "text": "izlēkt no segliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle",
          "text": "viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-segli-lv-noun-0O0zaYah",
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "ride#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit down on the bicycle seat",
          "text": "sēsties seglos velosipēdam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat (on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-segli-lv-noun-IM1yv60P",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "motorcycle",
          "motorcycle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense) seat (on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɡli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sedli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "segliniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "seglinieks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēdēt",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sella",
        "t": "seat; saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sedъlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sedъlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "седьло"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "седло́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian седло́ (sedló)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sedlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sedlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "siodło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish siodło",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "satul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German satul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sattel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sattel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "English saddle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seglos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "segli m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "segli m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "segl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "segl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "segliem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "seglos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "segli",
        "2": "segli",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "seglus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "seglu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "segliem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "seglot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēdeklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedulka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rider's saddle",
          "text": "jātnieka segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cavalry saddle",
          "text": "kavalērijas segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "harness (lit. burden) saddle",
          "text": "nastu segli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saddle strap, cinch",
          "text": "seglu josta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stirrup (lit. saddle footboard)",
          "text": "seglu kāpslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fasten the saddle",
          "text": "piesprādzēt seglus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit in the saddle",
          "text": "sēdēt seglos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jump out of the saddle",
          "text": "izlēkt no segliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle",
          "text": "viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "ride#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with dated senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit down on the bicycle seat",
          "text": "sēsties seglos velosipēdam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat (on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "motorcycle",
          "motorcycle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense) seat (on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɡli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sedli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segli"
}