See zirgs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źirˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìrgas",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful horse; steed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirgis",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion",
"tr": "zirgis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "zirgo",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian zirgo (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás. Cognates include Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”), Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”), Sudovian zirgo (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirgs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zirgs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirgs",
"10": "zirgiem",
"11": "zirgā",
"12": "zirgos",
"13": "zirg",
"14": "zirgi",
"2": "zirgi",
"3": "zirgu",
"4": "zirgus",
"5": "zirga",
"6": "zirgu",
"7": "zirgam",
"8": "zirgiem",
"9": "zirgu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "lv:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "lv:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nīlzirgs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "breed horse",
"text": "šķirnes zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work horse",
"text": "darba zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "race horse",
"text": "sacīkšu zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a horse that has not been run in",
"text": "neiebraukts zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride (on) a horse",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse trots, gallops",
"text": "zirgs rikšo, auļo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse neighs",
"text": "zirgs zviedz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shoe a horse",
"text": "apkalt zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the horses drink at the well",
"text": "dzirdīt zirgus pie akas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a plow",
"text": "jūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) works like a horse",
"text": "strādā kā zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (esp. Equus caballus; generic word)"
],
"id": "en-zirgs-lv-noun-4ADyDCgy",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baltiņš"
},
{
"word": "bēris"
},
{
"word": "brūnis"
},
{
"word": "ērzelis"
},
{
"word": "kumeļš"
},
{
"word": "ķēve"
},
{
"word": "melnis"
},
{
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"word": "salnis"
},
{
"word": "sarķis"
},
{
"word": "segli"
},
{
"word": "sirmis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirgs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîɾks]"
}
],
"word": "zirgs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nīlzirgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źirˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìrgas",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful horse; steed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirgis",
"3": "",
"4": "stallion",
"tr": "zirgis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "zirgo",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian zirgo (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás. Cognates include Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”), Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”), Sudovian zirgo (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirgs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zirgs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirg",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirgs",
"10": "zirgiem",
"11": "zirgā",
"12": "zirgos",
"13": "zirg",
"14": "zirgi",
"2": "zirgi",
"3": "zirgu",
"4": "zirgus",
"5": "zirga",
"6": "zirgu",
"7": "zirgam",
"8": "zirgiem",
"9": "zirgu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baltiņš"
},
{
"word": "bēris"
},
{
"word": "brūnis"
},
{
"word": "ērzelis"
},
{
"word": "kumeļš"
},
{
"word": "ķēve"
},
{
"word": "melnis"
},
{
"word": "pakavs"
},
{
"word": "salnis"
},
{
"word": "sarķis"
},
{
"word": "segli"
},
{
"word": "sirmis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Equids",
"lv:Horses",
"lv:Male animals",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "breed horse",
"text": "šķirnes zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work horse",
"text": "darba zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "race horse",
"text": "sacīkšu zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a horse that has not been run in",
"text": "neiebraukts zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride (on) a horse",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse trots, gallops",
"text": "zirgs rikšo, auļo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse neighs",
"text": "zirgs zviedz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shoe a horse",
"text": "apkalt zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the horses drink at the well",
"text": "dzirdīt zirgus pie akas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness a horse to a plow",
"text": "jūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(s/he) works like a horse",
"text": "strādā kā zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (esp. Equus caballus; generic word)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirgs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîɾks]"
}
],
"word": "zirgs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zirgs meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.