pakavs in All languages combined

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Etymology: Traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian подко́ва (podkóva), first mentioned (as pakava in 17th-century dictionaries. It is also possible, however, that the word may have been a recent native derivation, from the verb kaut, past tense kavu, in the sense “to hit, to beat,” occasionally used (instead of kalt) in folk songs to mean “to shoe (a horse).” Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|подко́ва}} Russian подко́ва (podkóva), {{m|lv|pakava}} pakava, {{m|lv|kaut}} kaut, {{m|lv|kavu}} kavu, {{m|lv|kalt}} kalt Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} pakavs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} pakavs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pakav|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|pakav|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pakavs|pakavi|pakavu|pakavus|pakava|pakavu|pakavam|pakaviem|pakavu|pakaviem|pakavā|pakavos|pakav|pakavi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], pakavs [nominative, singular], pakavi [nominative, plural], pakavu [accusative, singular], pakavus [accusative, plural], pakava [genitive, singular], pakavu [genitive, plural], pakavam [dative, singular], pakaviem [dative, plural], pakavu [instrumental, singular], pakaviem [instrumental, plural], pakavā [locative, singular], pakavos [locative, plural], pakav [singular, vocative], pakavi [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "подко́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian подко́ва (podkóva)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pakava"
      },
      "expansion": "pakava",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaut"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kavu"
      },
      "expansion": "kavu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "kalt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian подко́ва (podkóva), first mentioned (as pakava in 17th-century dictionaries. It is also possible, however, that the word may have been a recent native derivation, from the verb kaut, past tense kavu, in the sense “to hit, to beat,” occasionally used (instead of kalt) in folk songs to mean “to shoe (a horse).”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pakavs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pakavs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakav",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakav",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakavs",
        "10": "pakaviem",
        "11": "pakavā",
        "12": "pakavos",
        "13": "pakav",
        "14": "pakavi",
        "2": "pakavi",
        "3": "pakavu",
        "4": "pakavus",
        "5": "pakava",
        "6": "pakavu",
        "7": "pakavam",
        "8": "pakaviem",
        "9": "pakavu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "lv:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horseshoe nails",
          "text": "pakavu naglas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lucky horseshoe",
          "text": "laimes pakavs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nail a horseshoe on",
          "text": "piesist pakavu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shoe a horse with new horseshoes",
          "text": "apkalt zirgu ar jauniem pakavirem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe (U-shaped metal object used to protect a horse's hooves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakavs-lv-noun-6~1zbVEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zirgs"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "pakava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:pakavs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakavs"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "подко́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian подко́ва (podkóva)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pakava"
      },
      "expansion": "pakava",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaut"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kavu"
      },
      "expansion": "kavu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "kalt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian подко́ва (podkóva), first mentioned (as pakava in 17th-century dictionaries. It is also possible, however, that the word may have been a recent native derivation, from the verb kaut, past tense kavu, in the sense “to hit, to beat,” occasionally used (instead of kalt) in folk songs to mean “to shoe (a horse).”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pakavs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pakavs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakav",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakav",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakavs",
        "10": "pakaviem",
        "11": "pakavā",
        "12": "pakavos",
        "13": "pakav",
        "14": "pakavi",
        "2": "pakavi",
        "3": "pakavu",
        "4": "pakavus",
        "5": "pakava",
        "6": "pakavu",
        "7": "pakavam",
        "8": "pakaviem",
        "9": "pakavu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zirgs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Horses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horseshoe nails",
          "text": "pakavu naglas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lucky horseshoe",
          "text": "laimes pakavs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nail a horseshoe on",
          "text": "piesist pakavu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shoe a horse with new horseshoes",
          "text": "apkalt zirgu ar jauniem pakavirem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe (U-shaped metal object used to protect a horse's hooves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:pakavs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "pakava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakavs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pakavs" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latvian]

Inflected forms