"sviest" meaning in Latvian

See sviest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweid-, from *swey(g)- (“to bend, swing”), see also Old English swican (“to move about”), Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-pro|*sweid-}} Proto-Indo-European *sweid-, {{cog|ang|swican||to move about}} Old English swican (“to move about”), {{cog|gem-pro|*swiką|t=deception, trickery}} Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|?? missing information||1st conjugation||||||present|sviežu, svied, sviež|past|sviedu|head=sviest}} sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu), {{lv-verb||1st|sviež|svied||svied}} sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|svie|sviež|1st|svied||svied|ī|ž/d|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|svie|sviež|svied||svied|ī|ž/d|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=d}}, {{lv-conj-table|sviežu|svied|sviež|sviežam|sviežat|sviedu|sviedi|svieda|sviedām|sviedāt|sviedīšu|sviedīsi|sviedīs|sviedīsim|sviedīsiet, sviedīsit|svied|sviediet|sviežot|sviedīšot|sviestu|jāsviež|jāsviežot|sviedošs|sviezdams|sviežot|sviežam|sviedis|sviežams|sviests|sviešana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], sviežu [present], svied [present], sviež [present], sviedu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sviežu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sviedu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], sviedīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], svied [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sviedi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], sviedīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], svied [imperative, second-person, singular], sviež [indicative, present, singular, third-person], svieda [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sviedīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai sviež [imperative, singular, third-person], sviežam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sviedām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sviedīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sviedīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], sviežat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sviedāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sviedīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sviedīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sviediet [imperative, plural, second-person], sviež [indicative, plural, present, third-person], svieda [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sviedīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai sviež [imperative, plural, third-person], sviežot [present, renarrative], sviedošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot sviedis [past, renarrative], sviezdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], sviedīšot [future, renarrative], sviežot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai sviežot [imperative], sviežam [active, participle, participle-4, present], sviedis [active, participle, past], sviestu [conditional, present], sviežams [participle, passive, present], būtu sviedis [conditional, past], sviests [participle, passive, past], jāsviež [debitive, indicative], būt jāsviež [debitive, indicative], sviest [infinitive], esot jāsviež [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nesviest [infinitive, negative], jāsviežot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], sviešana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to throw
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. to fling
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-yC4vaLfW Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16
  3. to sling
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-kVLAh0jk Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25
  4. to hurl
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-KUJw88Cl Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16
  5. (colloquial) to shy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-MNJrn9Kx
  6. to chuck
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-WL0Z4URr
  7. to toss
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-qLgl4AW4 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25
  8. to lob
    Sense id: en-sviest-lv-verb-1pycFjM5 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mest, mētāt, svaidīt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweid-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swican",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move about"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swican (“to move about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swiką",
        "t": "deception, trickery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sweid-, from *swey(g)- (“to bend, swing”), see also Old English swican (“to move about”), Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svieda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviediet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svieda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviezdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviests",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviešana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "sviežu, svied, sviež",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "sviedu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "?? missing information",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "sviest"
      },
      "expansion": "sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "sviež",
        "4": "svied",
        "5": "",
        "6": "svied"
      },
      "expansion": "sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svie",
        "2": "sviež",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "svied",
        "5": "",
        "6": "svied",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svie",
        "2": "sviež",
        "3": "svied",
        "4": "",
        "5": "svied",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviežu",
        "10": "sviedāt",
        "11": "sviedīšu",
        "12": "sviedīsi",
        "13": "sviedīs",
        "14": "sviedīsim",
        "15": "sviedīsiet,\nsviedīsit",
        "16": "svied",
        "17": "sviediet",
        "18": "sviežot",
        "19": "sviedīšot",
        "2": "svied",
        "20": "sviestu",
        "21": "jāsviež",
        "22": "jāsviežot",
        "23": "sviedošs",
        "24": "sviezdams",
        "25": "sviežot",
        "26": "sviežam",
        "27": "sviedis",
        "28": "sviežams",
        "29": "sviests",
        "3": "sviež",
        "30": "sviešana",
        "4": "sviežam",
        "5": "sviežat",
        "6": "sviedu",
        "7": "sviedi",
        "8": "svieda",
        "9": "sviedām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-yC4vaLfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sling"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-kVLAh0jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-KUJw88Cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-MNJrn9Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-WL0Z4URr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chuck",
          "chuck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-qLgl4AW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 23 7 5 5 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 19 11 9 9 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 21 9 6 6 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 24 6 4 4 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lob"
      ],
      "id": "en-sviest-lv-verb-1pycFjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "lob",
          "lob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mētāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svaidīt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweid-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swican",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move about"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swican (“to move about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swiką",
        "t": "deception, trickery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sweid-, from *swey(g)- (“to bend, swing”), see also Old English swican (“to move about”), Proto-Germanic *swiką (“deception, trickery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svieda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviediet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svieda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviezdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai sviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviestu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviežams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu sviedis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviests",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāsviež",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesviest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsviežot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sviešana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "sviežu, svied, sviež",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "sviedu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "?? missing information",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "sviest"
      },
      "expansion": "sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "sviež",
        "4": "svied",
        "5": "",
        "6": "svied"
      },
      "expansion": "sviest (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present sviežu, svied, sviež, past sviedu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svie",
        "2": "sviež",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "svied",
        "5": "",
        "6": "svied",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svie",
        "2": "sviež",
        "3": "svied",
        "4": "",
        "5": "svied",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sviežu",
        "10": "sviedāt",
        "11": "sviedīšu",
        "12": "sviedīsi",
        "13": "sviedīs",
        "14": "sviedīsim",
        "15": "sviedīsiet,\nsviedīsit",
        "16": "svied",
        "17": "sviediet",
        "18": "sviežot",
        "19": "sviedīšot",
        "2": "svied",
        "20": "sviestu",
        "21": "jāsviež",
        "22": "jāsviežot",
        "23": "sviedošs",
        "24": "sviezdams",
        "25": "sviežot",
        "26": "sviežam",
        "27": "sviedis",
        "28": "sviežams",
        "29": "sviests",
        "3": "sviež",
        "30": "sviešana",
        "4": "sviežam",
        "5": "sviežat",
        "6": "sviedu",
        "7": "sviedi",
        "8": "svieda",
        "9": "sviedām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chuck",
          "chuck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lob",
          "lob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mest"
    },
    {
      "word": "mētāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaidīt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sviest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sviest meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ?? missing information",
  "path": [
    "sviest"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sviest",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.