See skaitīt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pieskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzskaitīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaitītājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaitītāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaitīties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skait-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)keit-,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-,",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut; to separate”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷeyt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "",
"4": "honor"
},
"expansion": "Russian честь (čestʹ, “honor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"3": "",
"4": "to notice, observe",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चेतति (cétati, “to notice, observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaitýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to read; to count; to calculate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaitýti (“to read; to count; to calculate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čisti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kitō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kitō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чисти",
"3": "",
"4": "to count"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чисти (čisti, “to count”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чита́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Russian чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чета́",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чета́ (četá, “to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čítat",
"3": "",
"4": "to read, to count"
},
"expansion": "Czech čítat (“to read, to count”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czytać",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Polish czytać (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść"
},
"expansion": "Polish czyść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "German scheiden (“to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *skait-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-, *(s)koit-, an ablaut variant of Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut; to separate”).\nThe original meaning was thus “cut (off)”, apparently a reference to incisions made on wood to mark numbers or quantities (a custom found among many peoples, and also among ancient Latvians); the noun skaits “number” would have originally meant “incision”, and the verb skaitīt “to make incisions” > “to mark the number”, “to count”.\nIt is also possible that another stem, proposed by some researchers as the source of skaitīt: Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to observe”) (> Russian честь (čestʹ, “honor”), Sanskrit चेतति (cétati, “to notice, observe”), केत (kéta, “will, intention, tendency, invitation”)), has converged historically with *skey- in this word.\nCognates include Lithuanian skaitýti (“to read; to count; to calculate”), Proto-Slavic *čisti, *čitati “to read, to count”, from earlier Proto-Slavic *kitō or *skitō (Old Church Slavonic чисти (čisti, “to count”), first person present tense чьтѫ (čĭtǫ), Russian чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”), dialectal and archaic честь (čestʹ, “to read, to count”), Bulgarian чета́ (četá, “to read”), dialectal четъ́ (četǎ́, “to count”), Czech čítat (“to read, to count”), čísti (“to read”), Polish czytać (“to read”), Old Polish czyść), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan), German scheiden (“to divide, to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neskaitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "skaitu, skaiti, skaita",
"13": "past",
"14": "skaitīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "skaitīt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present skaitu, skaiti, skaita, past skaitīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "skait",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "skaitīt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present skaitu, skaiti, skaita, past skaitīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skait",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skait",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "skait",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaitu",
"10": "skaitījāt",
"11": "skaitīšu",
"12": "skaitīsi",
"13": "skaitīs",
"14": "skaitīsim",
"15": "skaitīsiet,\nskaitīsit",
"16": "skaiti",
"17": "skaitiet",
"18": "skaitot",
"19": "skaitīšot",
"2": "skaiti",
"20": "skaitītu",
"21": "jāskaita",
"22": "jāskaitot",
"23": "skaitošs",
"24": "skaitīdams",
"25": "skaitot",
"26": "skaitām",
"27": "skaitījis",
"28": "skaitāms",
"29": "skaitīts",
"3": "skaita",
"30": "skaitīšana",
"4": "skaitām",
"5": "skaitāt",
"6": "skaitīju",
"7": "skaitīji",
"8": "skaitīja",
"9": "skaitījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaitlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēķināt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 19 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count to ten",
"text": "skaitīt līdz desmit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count up and down",
"text": "skaitīt uz priekšu un atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn (how) to count",
"text": "iemacīties skaitīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in ancient times, people could count only (up) to two",
"text": "sensenos laikos cilvēks partis skaitīt tikai līdz divi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Annele, waiting for the bird(s), counted: twenty, fifty, a hundred, two hundred... but the sky remained as if dead",
"text": "Annele putnu gaidot skaita: divdesmit, piecdesmit, simtu, divi simti... bet debess paliek kā izmirusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to say the numbers in order)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb-GLT0bc~0",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 18 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 19 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count books",
"text": "skaitīt grāmatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count money",
"text": "skaitīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count votes",
"text": "skaitīt balsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on (one's) fingers",
"text": "skaitīt ar pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abacus (lit. countable beads)",
"text": "skaitāmie kauliņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he counted how many holes (there) were on the window grill",
"text": "viņš skaitīja, cik katra loga restēm caurumiņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old wall clock tiredly counts the seconds that (in turn) become minutes and hours",
"text": "vecais sienas pulkstenis gurdi skaita sekundes, kas kļūst par minūtēm un stundām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "earlier they used such hourglasses (when) taking (lit. counting) a person's pulse",
"text": "agrāk šādus smilšu pulksteņus lietoja, skaitot slimnieka pulsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to establish how many objects, people, etc. there are in a given group by assigning to each of them a number in order)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb-GJN5ig0i",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"establish",
"establish#English"
],
[
"how many",
"how many#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"assign",
"assign#English"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 18 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 19 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the beginning of soccer in Latvia is counted with (= from) 1907, when the first soccer team was organized in Riga",
"text": "Latvijā futbola sākumu skaita ar 1907. gadu, kad Rīgā organizēja pirmo futbola kolektīvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to measure the time from a certain event on)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb-CI0N-XjC",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 18 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 19 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "men and women... quietly recited the Lord's prayer",
"text": "vīri un sievas... klusībā skaita tēvreizi"
},
{
"english": "at the party I had to recite Aspazija's poem",
"text": "man sarīkojumā bija jāskaita Aspazijas dzejolis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (syllables), to scan, to recite (poetry), to pray prayer)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb--ouBDUrA",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 10 14 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 18 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 19 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 11 13 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 16 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 16 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 9 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 6 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“night and darkness... night and darkness..”. her lips recited these two words",
"text": "“nakts un tumsa... nakts un tumsa..”. viņas lūpas skaita šos divus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gunta unwrapped the foodstuffs on the table and recited aloud: “halva, pies, meatballs, butter, nuts”",
"text": "Gunta jau attin ēdamlietu saini pie galda un skaita skaļā balsī: “halva, pīrāgi, kotletes, sviests, rieksti”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite (to speak monotonously, usually repeating the same words)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb-4Z~YD5Ia",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"monotonously",
"monotonously#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"repeating",
"repeating#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "please don't count me in",
"text": "mani lūdzu neskaitīt līdz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count (= consider) someone as educated",
"text": "skaitīt kādu par izglītotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if (= when) we will have passed Daņilova's glen, we can count (ourselves) already at home",
"text": "ja Daņilovas gravai pārbrauksim, varam skaitīt, ka esam mājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (something) as (something) (to consider something as part of some group; to believe something to be true, to have happened)"
],
"id": "en-skaitīt-lv-verb--QwCQdWD",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"consider",
"consider#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"believe",
"believe#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skàjtîːt]"
}
],
"word": "skaitīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "atskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "ieskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "izskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "noskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "paskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "pārskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "pieskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "saskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "uzskaitīt"
},
{
"word": "skaitītājs"
},
{
"word": "skaitītāja"
},
{
"word": "skaitīties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skait-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)keit-,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-,",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut; to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut; to separate”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷeyt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "",
"4": "honor"
},
"expansion": "Russian честь (čestʹ, “honor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"3": "",
"4": "to notice, observe",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चेतति (cétati, “to notice, observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaitýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to read; to count; to calculate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaitýti (“to read; to count; to calculate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čisti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kitō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kitō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чисти",
"3": "",
"4": "to count"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чисти (čisti, “to count”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чита́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Russian чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чета́",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чета́ (četá, “to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čítat",
"3": "",
"4": "to read, to count"
},
"expansion": "Czech čítat (“to read, to count”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czytać",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Polish czytać (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść"
},
"expansion": "Polish czyść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to separate"
},
"expansion": "German scheiden (“to divide, to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *skait-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-, *(s)koit-, an ablaut variant of Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut; to separate”).\nThe original meaning was thus “cut (off)”, apparently a reference to incisions made on wood to mark numbers or quantities (a custom found among many peoples, and also among ancient Latvians); the noun skaits “number” would have originally meant “incision”, and the verb skaitīt “to make incisions” > “to mark the number”, “to count”.\nIt is also possible that another stem, proposed by some researchers as the source of skaitīt: Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to observe”) (> Russian честь (čestʹ, “honor”), Sanskrit चेतति (cétati, “to notice, observe”), केत (kéta, “will, intention, tendency, invitation”)), has converged historically with *skey- in this word.\nCognates include Lithuanian skaitýti (“to read; to count; to calculate”), Proto-Slavic *čisti, *čitati “to read, to count”, from earlier Proto-Slavic *kitō or *skitō (Old Church Slavonic чисти (čisti, “to count”), first person present tense чьтѫ (čĭtǫ), Russian чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”), dialectal and archaic честь (čestʹ, “to read, to count”), Bulgarian чета́ (četá, “to read”), dialectal четъ́ (četǎ́, “to count”), Czech čítat (“to read, to count”), čísti (“to read”), Polish czytać (“to read”), Old Polish czyść), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan), German scheiden (“to divide, to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai skaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu skaitījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāskaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neskaitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāskaitot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaitīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "skaitu, skaiti, skaita",
"13": "past",
"14": "skaitīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "skaitīt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present skaitu, skaiti, skaita, past skaitīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "skait",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "skaitīt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present skaitu, skaiti, skaita, past skaitīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skait",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skait",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "skait",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaitu",
"10": "skaitījāt",
"11": "skaitīšu",
"12": "skaitīsi",
"13": "skaitīs",
"14": "skaitīsim",
"15": "skaitīsiet,\nskaitīsit",
"16": "skaiti",
"17": "skaitiet",
"18": "skaitot",
"19": "skaitīšot",
"2": "skaiti",
"20": "skaitītu",
"21": "jāskaita",
"22": "jāskaitot",
"23": "skaitošs",
"24": "skaitīdams",
"25": "skaitot",
"26": "skaitām",
"27": "skaitījis",
"28": "skaitāms",
"29": "skaitīts",
"3": "skaita",
"30": "skaitīšana",
"4": "skaitām",
"5": "skaitāt",
"6": "skaitīju",
"7": "skaitīji",
"8": "skaitīja",
"9": "skaitījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skaitlis"
},
{
"word": "skaits"
},
{
"word": "rēķināt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count to ten",
"text": "skaitīt līdz desmit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count up and down",
"text": "skaitīt uz priekšu un atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn (how) to count",
"text": "iemacīties skaitīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in ancient times, people could count only (up) to two",
"text": "sensenos laikos cilvēks partis skaitīt tikai līdz divi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Annele, waiting for the bird(s), counted: twenty, fifty, a hundred, two hundred... but the sky remained as if dead",
"text": "Annele putnu gaidot skaita: divdesmit, piecdesmit, simtu, divi simti... bet debess paliek kā izmirusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to say the numbers in order)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count books",
"text": "skaitīt grāmatas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count money",
"text": "skaitīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count votes",
"text": "skaitīt balsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on (one's) fingers",
"text": "skaitīt ar pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abacus (lit. countable beads)",
"text": "skaitāmie kauliņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he counted how many holes (there) were on the window grill",
"text": "viņš skaitīja, cik katra loga restēm caurumiņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old wall clock tiredly counts the seconds that (in turn) become minutes and hours",
"text": "vecais sienas pulkstenis gurdi skaita sekundes, kas kļūst par minūtēm un stundām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "earlier they used such hourglasses (when) taking (lit. counting) a person's pulse",
"text": "agrāk šādus smilšu pulksteņus lietoja, skaitot slimnieka pulsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to establish how many objects, people, etc. there are in a given group by assigning to each of them a number in order)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"establish",
"establish#English"
],
[
"how many",
"how many#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"assign",
"assign#English"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the beginning of soccer in Latvia is counted with (= from) 1907, when the first soccer team was organized in Riga",
"text": "Latvijā futbola sākumu skaita ar 1907. gadu, kad Rīgā organizēja pirmo futbola kolektīvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (to measure the time from a certain event on)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "men and women... quietly recited the Lord's prayer",
"text": "vīri un sievas... klusībā skaita tēvreizi"
},
{
"english": "at the party I had to recite Aspazija's poem",
"text": "man sarīkojumā bija jāskaita Aspazijas dzejolis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (syllables), to scan, to recite (poetry), to pray prayer)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“night and darkness... night and darkness..”. her lips recited these two words",
"text": "“nakts un tumsa... nakts un tumsa..”. viņas lūpas skaita šos divus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gunta unwrapped the foodstuffs on the table and recited aloud: “halva, pies, meatballs, butter, nuts”",
"text": "Gunta jau attin ēdamlietu saini pie galda un skaita skaļā balsī: “halva, pīrāgi, kotletes, sviests, rieksti”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite (to speak monotonously, usually repeating the same words)"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"monotonously",
"monotonously#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"repeating",
"repeating#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "please don't count me in",
"text": "mani lūdzu neskaitīt līdz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count (= consider) someone as educated",
"text": "skaitīt kādu par izglītotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if (= when) we will have passed Daņilova's glen, we can count (ourselves) already at home",
"text": "ja Daņilovas gravai pārbrauksim, varam skaitīt, ka esam mājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count (something) as (something) (to consider something as part of some group; to believe something to be true, to have happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"consider",
"consider#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"believe",
"believe#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skàjtîːt]"
}
],
"word": "skaitīt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaitīt meaning in Latvian (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.