See sargāt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "uzbrukt" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizsargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apsargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izsargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nosargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pasargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piesargāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sargāties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*serg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *serg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, to protect, to preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, to protect, to preserve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sérgėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "absergīsnan", "3": "", "4": "defense acc." }, "expansion": "Old Prussian absergīsnan (“defense [acc.]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "servo", "3": "servāre", "4": "to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store" }, "expansion": "Latin servāre (“to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*stergti", "3": "", "4": "to protect, to watch over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stergti (“to protect, to watch over”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "стрѣшти" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стрѣшти (strěšti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стере́чь" }, "expansion": "Russian стере́чь (steréčʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably the iterative form of an (unattested) verb *sargt or *sergt, from the same stem as sargs (“protector”): Proto-Baltic *serg-, *sarg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, to protect, to preserve”) with an extra -g. The present tense forms sargu and sargāju alternate in various dialects; the shorter form is older, the longer more recent. Cognates include Lithuanian sérgėti, sergė́ti (“to protect, to supervise, to watch over”), archaic sergti; Old Prussian absergīsnan (“defense [acc.]”); from the same root *ser-, also Latin servāre (“to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store”) and perhaps Ancient Greek goddess Ἥρα (Hḗra). From a possibly related stem *sterg-, also Proto-Slavic *stergti (“to protect, to watch over”), *storžь (“protector, guard”) (Old Church Slavonic стрѣшти (strěšti), стражь (stražĭ), Russian стере́чь (steréčʹ), сто́рож (stórož)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sargāju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargāsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargāsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargājat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargājošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargādams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sargājam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sargātu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "sargāts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jāsarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "jāsarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nesargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāsargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "jāsargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "sargāšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sargāt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga", "13": "past", "14": "sargāju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "2nd/3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "sargāt" }, "expansion": "sargāt (transitive, 2nd/3rd conjugation, present sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga, past sargāju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "2nd/3rd", "3": "sarg", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "sargāt (transitive, 2nd/3rd conjugation, present sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga, past sargāju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarg", "2": "ā", "3": "2nd", "4": "3rd", "width": "500" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "sarg", "2": "ā", "3": "3rd", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-2" }, { "args": { "1": "sargāju, sargu", "10": "sargājāt", "11": "sargāšu", "12": "sargāsi", "13": "sargās", "14": "sargāsim", "15": "sargāsiet,\nsargāsit", "16": "sargā, sargi", "17": "sargājiet, sargiet", "18": "sargājot, sargot", "19": "sargāšot", "2": "sargā, sargi", "20": "sargātu", "21": "jāsargā, jāsarga", "22": "jāsargājot, jāsargot", "23": "sargājošs, sargošs", "24": "sargādams", "25": "sargājot, sargot", "26": "sargājam, sargām", "27": "sargājis", "28": "sargājams, sargāms", "29": "sargāts", "3": "sargā, sarga", "30": "sargāšana", "4": "sargājam, sargām", "5": "sargājat, sargāt", "6": "sargāju", "7": "sargāji", "8": "sargāja", "9": "sargājām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sardze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sargs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 12 9 7 15 3 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 21 16 19 2 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 16 9 9 7 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 16 9 9 7 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 11 20 8 10 9 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 20 8 8 9 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 11 6 6 15 3 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 11 5 3 16 3 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sargāt" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of sargāt" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-2g4xMjYO", "links": [ [ "sargāt", "sargāt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the factory", "text": "sargāt rūpnīcu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the territory", "text": "sargāt teritoriju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to guard the ammunition depo", "text": "sargāt munīcijas noliktavu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to guard the camp, the prison", "text": "sargāt nometni, cietumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "some old man guards the store", "text": "sarga veikalu kāds večuks", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to guard (to act in such a way that something, some place, etc. becomes unavailable, inaccessible to undesirable or unauthorized people)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-0PL-45al", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "act", "act#English" ], [ "such", "such#English" ], [ "way", "way#English" ], [ "become", "become#English" ], [ "unavailable", "unavailable#English" ], [ "inaccessible", "inaccessible#English" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable#English" ], [ "unauthorized", "unauthorized#English" ], [ "people", "people#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 21 16 19 2 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the heads of state", "text": "sargāt valsts vadītājus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the messenger", "text": "sargāt sūtni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the members of parliament", "text": "sargāt parlamentārus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect (to prevent something unwanted, undesirable from happening to someone, usually an important person)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-BplSvOhx", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted#English" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable#English" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "important", "important#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 21 16 19 2 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect, to defend the border", "text": "sargāt robežu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "protecting (my) fatherland / shed blood / give (my) life / I also can", "text": "dzimteni 'sargājot / asinis liet / dzīvību atdot / es arī varu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I, sister, am going far (away) to protect my fatherland", "text": "es, māsiņa, tālu eju sargāt savu tēvu zemi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to defend (to prevent the enemy from attacking, spying, etc.)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-6xIhpprJ", "links": [ [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "enemy", "enemy#English" ], [ "attack", "attack#English" ], [ "spy", "spy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually of military forces) to protect, to defend (to prevent the enemy from attacking, spying, etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of military forces" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 21 16 19 2 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a person protects his property from thieves", "text": "cilvēks sarga savu mantu no laupītājiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "these are plums; I must protect, guard them, so that other children won't pluck them off", "text": "tās ir plūmes; man viņas jāsargā, lai citi berni nenošķin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oskars purchased a dog to protect (his) house", "text": "Oskars iegādājies suni, lai sargā māju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the doe protects her babies, driving the enemies away with strong blows of (her) front legs", "text": "stirna savus mazuļus ļoti sargā, aizdzenot ienaidniekus ar stipro priekškāju sitieniem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to guard (to prevent something or someone from being stolen, destroyed, attacked, etc.; also of animals)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-I8SK6DkW", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "stolen", "stolen#English" ], [ "destroy", "destroy#English" ], [ "attack", "attack#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to guard the prisoners", "text": "sargāt cietumniekus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to guard, to watch over (to limit the freedom of action of someone, usually a prisoner)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-4ws5M4MU", "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "limit", "limit#English" ], [ "freedom", "freedom#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the new suit", "text": "sargāt jauno uzvalku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the car from damage", "text": "sargāt mašīnu no bojājumiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the forest from fire(s)", "text": "sargāt mežu no uguns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect one's health", "text": "sargāt veselību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect one's eyes (e.g., from excessive sunlight)", "text": "sargāt acis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humidity has a very detrimental effect on the resistance of wooden wedges; because of this, (one) must protect them from getting wet in (= during) work", "text": "mitrums ļoti nelabvēlīgi ietekmē koka ķīļu izturīgumu, tāpēc tie darbā jāsargā no samirkšanas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the bride removes the scarf, so as to protect it from dirt and road gravel", "text": "līgava attin vaļā lakatu, kas to sargājis no dubļiem un ceļa grants", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to shelter (to use something carefully, to prevent bad external influences on something)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-cxPH-i0Q", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "careful", "careful#English" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "external", "external#English" ], [ "influence", "influence#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I still didn't know that friendship must really, really be protected", "text": "es vēl nezināju, ka draudzība ir ļoti, ļoti jāsargā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the girl must keep, preserve the crown's honor, as long as it is the girl's time and she wears the crown", "text": "vainaga gods meitai jāsarga, kamēr tā ir meitas kārta un nes vainagu" }, { "english": "the law protects historical and cultural monuments", "text": "vēstures un kultūras pieminekļus sargā likums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the law protects the inviolability of citizen's homes", "text": "pilsoņu dzīvokļu neaizskaramību sargā likums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to keep, to guard (to make something, e.g., honor, tradition, relationships, be preserved)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-sargāt-lv-verb-BzbxHBHt", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "honor", "honor#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition#English" ], [ "relationship", "relationship#English" ], [ "preserve", "preserve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sârɡāːt]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizstāvēt" } ], "word": "sargāt" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "uzbrukt" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian second conjugation verbs", "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt", "Latvian second/third conjugation verbs", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian verb forms", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizsargāt" }, { "word": "apsargāt" }, { "word": "izsargāt" }, { "word": "nosargāt" }, { "word": "pasargāt" }, { "word": "piesargāt" }, { "word": "sargāties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*serg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *serg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, to protect, to preserve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, to protect, to preserve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sérgėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "absergīsnan", "3": "", "4": "defense acc." }, "expansion": "Old Prussian absergīsnan (“defense [acc.]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "servo", "3": "servāre", "4": "to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store" }, "expansion": "Latin servāre (“to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*stergti", "3": "", "4": "to protect, to watch over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stergti (“to protect, to watch over”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "стрѣшти" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стрѣшти (strěšti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стере́чь" }, "expansion": "Russian стере́чь (steréčʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably the iterative form of an (unattested) verb *sargt or *sergt, from the same stem as sargs (“protector”): Proto-Baltic *serg-, *sarg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, to protect, to preserve”) with an extra -g. The present tense forms sargu and sargāju alternate in various dialects; the shorter form is older, the longer more recent. Cognates include Lithuanian sérgėti, sergė́ti (“to protect, to supervise, to watch over”), archaic sergti; Old Prussian absergīsnan (“defense [acc.]”); from the same root *ser-, also Latin servāre (“to protect, to watch, to keep, to preserve, to save, to store”) and perhaps Ancient Greek goddess Ἥρα (Hḗra). From a possibly related stem *sterg-, also Proto-Slavic *stergti (“to protect, to watch over”), *storžь (“protector, guard”) (Old Church Slavonic стрѣшти (strěšti), стражь (stražĭ), Russian стере́чь (steréčʹ), сто́рож (stórož)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sargāju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargāsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargāsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sargājat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargāja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai sargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargājošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargādams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai sargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sargājam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sargātu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargājams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sargāms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu sargājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "sargāts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jāsarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāsargā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "jāsarga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nesargāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāsargājot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "jāsargot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "sargāšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sargāt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga", "13": "past", "14": "sargāju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "2nd/3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "sargāt" }, "expansion": "sargāt (transitive, 2nd/3rd conjugation, present sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga, past sargāju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "2nd/3rd", "3": "sarg", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "sargāt (transitive, 2nd/3rd conjugation, present sargāju, sargā, sargā / sargu, sargi, sarga, past sargāju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarg", "2": "ā", "3": "2nd", "4": "3rd", "width": "500" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "sarg", "2": "ā", "3": "3rd", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-2" }, { "args": { "1": "sargāju, sargu", "10": "sargājāt", "11": "sargāšu", "12": "sargāsi", "13": "sargās", "14": "sargāsim", "15": "sargāsiet,\nsargāsit", "16": "sargā, sargi", "17": "sargājiet, sargiet", "18": "sargājot, sargot", "19": "sargāšot", "2": "sargā, sargi", "20": "sargātu", "21": "jāsargā, jāsarga", "22": "jāsargājot, jāsargot", "23": "sargājošs, sargošs", "24": "sargādams", "25": "sargājot, sargot", "26": "sargājam, sargām", "27": "sargājis", "28": "sargājams, sargāms", "29": "sargāts", "3": "sargā, sarga", "30": "sargāšana", "4": "sargājam, sargām", "5": "sargājat, sargāt", "6": "sargāju", "7": "sargāji", "8": "sargāja", "9": "sargājām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sardze" }, { "word": "sargs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sargāt" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of sargāt" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "sargāt", "sargāt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the factory", "text": "sargāt rūpnīcu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the territory", "text": "sargāt teritoriju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to guard the ammunition depo", "text": "sargāt munīcijas noliktavu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to guard the camp, the prison", "text": "sargāt nometni, cietumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "some old man guards the store", "text": "sarga veikalu kāds večuks", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to guard (to act in such a way that something, some place, etc. becomes unavailable, inaccessible to undesirable or unauthorized people)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "act", "act#English" ], [ "such", "such#English" ], [ "way", "way#English" ], [ "become", "become#English" ], [ "unavailable", "unavailable#English" ], [ "inaccessible", "inaccessible#English" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable#English" ], [ "unauthorized", "unauthorized#English" ], [ "people", "people#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the heads of state", "text": "sargāt valsts vadītājus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the messenger", "text": "sargāt sūtni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the members of parliament", "text": "sargāt parlamentārus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect (to prevent something unwanted, undesirable from happening to someone, usually an important person)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted#English" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable#English" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "important", "important#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect, to defend the border", "text": "sargāt robežu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "protecting (my) fatherland / shed blood / give (my) life / I also can", "text": "dzimteni 'sargājot / asinis liet / dzīvību atdot / es arī varu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I, sister, am going far (away) to protect my fatherland", "text": "es, māsiņa, tālu eju sargāt savu tēvu zemi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to defend (to prevent the enemy from attacking, spying, etc.)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "enemy", "enemy#English" ], [ "attack", "attack#English" ], [ "spy", "spy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually of military forces) to protect, to defend (to prevent the enemy from attacking, spying, etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of military forces" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a person protects his property from thieves", "text": "cilvēks sarga savu mantu no laupītājiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "these are plums; I must protect, guard them, so that other children won't pluck them off", "text": "tās ir plūmes; man viņas jāsargā, lai citi berni nenošķin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oskars purchased a dog to protect (his) house", "text": "Oskars iegādājies suni, lai sargā māju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the doe protects her babies, driving the enemies away with strong blows of (her) front legs", "text": "stirna savus mazuļus ļoti sargā, aizdzenot ienaidniekus ar stipro priekškāju sitieniem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to guard (to prevent something or someone from being stolen, destroyed, attacked, etc.; also of animals)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "stolen", "stolen#English" ], [ "destroy", "destroy#English" ], [ "attack", "attack#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to guard the prisoners", "text": "sargāt cietumniekus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to guard, to watch over (to limit the freedom of action of someone, usually a prisoner)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "limit", "limit#English" ], [ "freedom", "freedom#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to protect the new suit", "text": "sargāt jauno uzvalku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the car from damage", "text": "sargāt mašīnu no bojājumiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect the forest from fire(s)", "text": "sargāt mežu no uguns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect one's health", "text": "sargāt veselību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to protect one's eyes (e.g., from excessive sunlight)", "text": "sargāt acis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "humidity has a very detrimental effect on the resistance of wooden wedges; because of this, (one) must protect them from getting wet in (= during) work", "text": "mitrums ļoti nelabvēlīgi ietekmē koka ķīļu izturīgumu, tāpēc tie darbā jāsargā no samirkšanas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the bride removes the scarf, so as to protect it from dirt and road gravel", "text": "līgava attin vaļā lakatu, kas to sargājis no dubļiem un ceļa grants", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to shelter (to use something carefully, to prevent bad external influences on something)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "careful", "careful#English" ], [ "prevent", "prevent#English" ], [ "external", "external#English" ], [ "influence", "influence#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I still didn't know that friendship must really, really be protected", "text": "es vēl nezināju, ka draudzība ir ļoti, ļoti jāsargā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the girl must keep, preserve the crown's honor, as long as it is the girl's time and she wears the crown", "text": "vainaga gods meitai jāsarga, kamēr tā ir meitas kārta un nes vainagu" }, { "english": "the law protects historical and cultural monuments", "text": "vēstures un kultūras pieminekļus sargā likums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the law protects the inviolability of citizen's homes", "text": "pilsoņu dzīvokļu neaizskaramību sargā likums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, to keep, to guard (to make something, e.g., honor, tradition, relationships, be preserved)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "honor", "honor#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition#English" ], [ "relationship", "relationship#English" ], [ "preserve", "preserve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sârɡāːt]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aizstāvēt" } ], "word": "sargāt" }
Download raw JSONL data for sargāt meaning in Latvian (19.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 2nd/3rd conjugation", "path": [ "sargāt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sargāt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: sargā / sargu", "path": [ "sargāt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sargāt", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.