"mirt" meaning in Latvian

See mirt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mīɾt], [mîɾt] Audio: lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg , lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *mir-, from the zero grade *mr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *mor-, *mer- (“to die”). An ancient derivation *mirtis (“death”) has been replaced by nāve (“death”) (q.v.), cf. Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|*mir-}} Proto-Baltic *mir-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*mer-|*mor-}} Proto-Indo-European *mor-, {{cog|lt|mirtìs|t=death}} Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|mirstu, mirsti, mirst|past|miru|head=mirt}} mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru), {{lv-verb|intr|1st|mirst|mirst|i|mir}} mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|mir|mirst|1st|mirst|i|mir||st|width=450}}, {{lv-conj-1|mir|mirst|mirst|i|mir||st|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|mirstu|mirsti|mirst|mirstam|mirstat|miru|miri|mira|mirām|mirāt|miršu|mirsi|mirs|mirsim|mirsiet, mirsit|mirsti|mirstiet|mirstot|miršot|mirtu|jāmirst|jāmirstot|mirstošs|mirdams|mirstot|mirstam|miris|mirstams|mirts|miršana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], mirstu [present], mirsti [present], mirst [present], miru [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], mirstu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], miru [first-person, indicative, past, singular], miršu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], mirsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], miri [indicative, past, second-person, singular], mirsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], mirsti [imperative, second-person, singular], mirst [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mira [indicative, past, singular, third-person], mirs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai mirst [imperative, singular, third-person], mirstam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mirām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], mirsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], mirsim [first-person, imperative, plural], mirstat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], mirāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], mirsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mirsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mirstiet [imperative, plural, second-person], mirst [indicative, plural, present, third-person], mira [indicative, past, plural, third-person], mirs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai mirst [imperative, plural, third-person], mirstot [present, renarrative], mirstošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot miris [past, renarrative], mirdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], miršot [future, renarrative], mirstot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai mirstot [imperative], mirstam [active, participle, participle-4, present], miris [active, participle, past], mirtu [conditional, present], mirstams [participle, passive, present], būtu miris [conditional, past], mirts [participle, passive, past], jāmirst [debitive, indicative], būt jāmirst [debitive, indicative], mirt [infinitive], esot jāmirst [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nemirt [infinitive, negative], jāmirstot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], miršana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (of people) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-wig73ZSI
  2. (of body parts) to die, to stop working Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-iehb6Fqr
  3. (poetic, of animals, plants) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically) Tags: intransitive, poetic
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-wig73ZSI1
  4. (figuratively, of social, natural phenomena; also ideas, thoughts, mental states) to die (to cease to exist) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-TNgrEbyb
  5. (figuratively, of ideas, thoughts, knowledge) to die (to be forgotten, to become insignificant, unimportant, pointless, meaningless) Tags: figuratively, intransitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-ehla7LGz Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 14 13 31 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 6 15 6 7 62 4 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 15 16 15 15 24 14 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 12 15 12 12 29 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 12 15 12 12 29 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 16 15 15 27 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 16 15 15 27 13
  6. (figuratively, of places) to die (to become uninhabited) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mirt-lv-verb-OIN75H~D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, apmirt, atmirt, nomirt, pamirt Related terms: mironis, mirstīgs, mirstīgums, mirstība, nāve

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apmirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atmirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nomirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pamirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*mir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "*mor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mirtìs",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mir-, from the zero grade *mr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *mor-, *mer- (“to die”). An ancient derivation *mirtis (“death”) has been replaced by nāve (“death”) (q.v.), cf. Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miru",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "mirstu, mirsti, mirst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "miru",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "mirt"
      },
      "expansion": "mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "mirst",
        "4": "mirst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mir",
        "2": "mirst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "mirst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "mir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st",
        "width": "450"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mir",
        "2": "mirst",
        "3": "mirst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "mir",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mirstu",
        "10": "mirāt",
        "11": "miršu",
        "12": "mirsi",
        "13": "mirs",
        "14": "mirsim",
        "15": "mirsiet,\nmirsit",
        "16": "mirsti",
        "17": "mirstiet",
        "18": "mirstot",
        "19": "miršot",
        "2": "mirsti",
        "20": "mirtu",
        "21": "jāmirst",
        "22": "jāmirstot",
        "23": "mirstošs",
        "24": "mirdams",
        "25": "mirstot",
        "26": "mirstam",
        "27": "miris",
        "28": "mirstams",
        "29": "mirts",
        "3": "mirst",
        "30": "miršana",
        "4": "mirstam",
        "5": "mirstat",
        "6": "miru",
        "7": "miri",
        "8": "mira",
        "9": "mirām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mironis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mirstīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mirstīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mirstība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nāve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die of old age (lit. in gray age)",
          "text": "mirt sirmā vecumā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of (lit. in) natural death",
          "text": "mirt dabiskā nāvē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy's parents have died",
          "text": "zēna vecāki ir miruši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger, to suffer from hunger, to starve",
          "text": "mirt badu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his father died a bad death: he suffocated in the barn",
          "text": "viņa tēvs mira nelabā nāvē: nosmaka rijā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he splits the giant's head and, poisoned by the deadly gall, falls on his club and dies",
          "text": "viņš pāršķeļ milzim galvu un tad, nāvīgās žults nonāvēts, krīt uz savas vāles un mirst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-wig73ZSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "even in the case of sudden death, the various organs of the body die gradually",
          "text": "pat pēkšņas nāves gadījumā dažādi organisma orgāni mirst pakāpeniski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-iehb6Fqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there will be a time when the last of the swans will die",
          "text": "būs laiks, kad pēdējais no gulbjiem mirs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "burned, dead apple trees stretched to the sky the black, painful arms of (their) branches",
          "text": "apdegšas, mirušas ābeles stiepa pret debesīm melnas, sāpju pilnas zaru rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-wig73ZSI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, of animals, plants) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dying fascism",
          "text": "mirstošais fašisms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you probably it is how it is (= what it is like) when love dies",
          "text": "tu droši vien zini, kā ir tad, kad mirst mīlestība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to exist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-TNgrEbyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "natural phenomena; also ideas; thoughts; mental states; natural phenomena; also ideas; thoughts; mental states",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of social, natural phenomena; also ideas, thoughts, mental states) to die (to cease to exist)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of social"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 13 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 6 7 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 12 12 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 12 12 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 15 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 15 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "lv:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dead language (no longer having native speakers)",
          "text": "mirusa valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the myth of the former Kurzeme colony of Gambia had died long ago",
          "text": "mīts par bijušo Kurzemes koloniju Gambiju bija miris jau sen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to be forgotten, to become insignificant, unimportant, pointless, meaningless)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-ehla7LGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "be forgotten",
          "forget#English"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant#English"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thoughts; knowledge; thoughts; knowledge",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of ideas, thoughts, knowledge) to die (to be forgotten, to become insignificant, unimportant, pointless, meaningless)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dead planet",
          "text": "mirusi planēta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a house is alive, not dead, if one still hears a clock ticking in it",
          "text": "ir māja dzīva, nav tā mirusi, ja tajā tikšķot dzird vēl pulksteni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to become uninhabited)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirt-lv-verb-OIN75H~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of places) to die (to become uninhabited)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mīɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mîɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mirt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apmirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atmirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nomirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*mir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "*mor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mirtìs",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mir-, from the zero grade *mr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *mor-, *mer- (“to die”). An ancient derivation *mirtis (“death”) has been replaced by nāve (“death”) (q.v.), cf. Lithuanian mirtìs (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miru",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu miris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāmirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemirt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmirstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "mirstu, mirsti, mirst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "miru",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "mirt"
      },
      "expansion": "mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "mirst",
        "4": "mirst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mirt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present mirstu, mirsti, mirst, past miru)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mir",
        "2": "mirst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "mirst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "mir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st",
        "width": "450"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mir",
        "2": "mirst",
        "3": "mirst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "mir",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mirstu",
        "10": "mirāt",
        "11": "miršu",
        "12": "mirsi",
        "13": "mirs",
        "14": "mirsim",
        "15": "mirsiet,\nmirsit",
        "16": "mirsti",
        "17": "mirstiet",
        "18": "mirstot",
        "19": "miršot",
        "2": "mirsti",
        "20": "mirtu",
        "21": "jāmirst",
        "22": "jāmirstot",
        "23": "mirstošs",
        "24": "mirdams",
        "25": "mirstot",
        "26": "mirstam",
        "27": "miris",
        "28": "mirstams",
        "29": "mirts",
        "3": "mirst",
        "30": "miršana",
        "4": "mirstam",
        "5": "mirstat",
        "6": "miru",
        "7": "miri",
        "8": "mira",
        "9": "mirām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mironis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirstīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirstīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirstība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die of old age (lit. in gray age)",
          "text": "mirt sirmā vecumā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of (lit. in) natural death",
          "text": "mirt dabiskā nāvē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy's parents have died",
          "text": "zēna vecāki ir miruši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger, to suffer from hunger, to starve",
          "text": "mirt badu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his father died a bad death: he suffocated in the barn",
          "text": "viņa tēvs mira nelabā nāvē: nosmaka rijā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he splits the giant's head and, poisoned by the deadly gall, falls on his club and dies",
          "text": "viņš pāršķeļ milzim galvu un tad, nāvīgās žults nonāvēts, krīt uz savas vāles un mirst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "even in the case of sudden death, the various organs of the body die gradually",
          "text": "pat pēkšņas nāves gadījumā dažādi organisma orgāni mirst pakāpeniski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there will be a time when the last of the swans will die",
          "text": "būs laiks, kad pēdējais no gulbjiem mirs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "burned, dead apple trees stretched to the sky the black, painful arms of (their) branches",
          "text": "apdegšas, mirušas ābeles stiepa pret debesīm melnas, sāpju pilnas zaru rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, of animals, plants) to die (to cease to live, to cease to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dying fascism",
          "text": "mirstošais fašisms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you probably it is how it is (= what it is like) when love dies",
          "text": "tu droši vien zini, kā ir tad, kad mirst mīlestība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to cease to exist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "natural phenomena; also ideas; thoughts; mental states; natural phenomena; also ideas; thoughts; mental states",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of social, natural phenomena; also ideas, thoughts, mental states) to die (to cease to exist)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of social"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dead language (no longer having native speakers)",
          "text": "mirusa valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the myth of the former Kurzeme colony of Gambia had died long ago",
          "text": "mīts par bijušo Kurzemes koloniju Gambiju bija miris jau sen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to be forgotten, to become insignificant, unimportant, pointless, meaningless)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "be forgotten",
          "forget#English"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant#English"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thoughts; knowledge; thoughts; knowledge",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of ideas, thoughts, knowledge) to die (to be forgotten, to become insignificant, unimportant, pointless, meaningless)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dead planet",
          "text": "mirusi planēta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a house is alive, not dead, if one still hears a clock ticking in it",
          "text": "ir māja dzīva, nav tā mirusi, ja tajā tikšķot dzird vēl pulksteni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to become uninhabited)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of places) to die (to become uninhabited)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mīɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Lv-riga-mirt-level.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mîɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-mirt-broken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mirt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mirt meaning in Latvian (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.