"liegt" meaning in Latvian

See liegt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [liɛ̂kt] Audio: lv-riga-liegt.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *lieg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”) from *ley- (“to bend, to incline”) (whence also leja, q.v.) with an extra g. The original meaning was probably “to bend,” from which “to bend (so as to avoid),” then “to refuse,” “to deny” (cf. the reflexive form liegties, which still has similar meanings), then finally “to not allow, to prohibit.” It is possible that the reflexive form (or a derived form like aizliegt) served as a bridge, changing its meaning first and then affecting that of the non-reflexive liegt. Cognates include Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”), nulíegti (“to become tired”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*lieg-}} Proto-Baltic *lieg-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*leig-||to bend, to twist}} Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”), {{cog|lt|líegti||to be very sick, weakened}} Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|liedzu, liedz, liedz|past|liedzu|head=liegt}} liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|liedz|liedz||liedz}} liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|lieg|liedz|1st|liedz||liedz||pal|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|lieg|liedz|liedz||liedz||pal|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|liedzu|liedz|liedz|liedzam|liedzat|liedzu|liedzi|liedza|liedzām|liedzāt|liegšu|liegsi|liegs|liegsim|liegsiet, liegsit|liedz|liedziet|liedzot|liegšot|liegtu|jāliedz|jāliedzot|liedzošs|liegdams|liedzot|liedzam|liedzis|liedzams|liegts|liegšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], liedzu [present], liedz [present], liedzu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], liedzu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], liedzu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], liegšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], liedz [indicative, present, second-person, singular], liedzi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], liegsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], liedz [imperative, second-person, singular], liedz [indicative, present, singular, third-person], liedza [indicative, past, singular, third-person], liegs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai liedz [imperative, singular, third-person], liedzam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], liedzām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], liegsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], liegsim [first-person, imperative, plural], liedzat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], liedzāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], liegsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], liegsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], liedziet [imperative, plural, second-person], liedz [indicative, plural, present, third-person], liedza [indicative, past, plural, third-person], liegs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai liedz [imperative, plural, third-person], liedzot [present, renarrative], liedzošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot liedzis [past, renarrative], liegdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], liegšot [future, renarrative], liedzot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai liedzot [imperative], liedzam [active, participle, participle-4, present], liedzis [active, participle, past], liegtu [conditional, present], liedzams [participle, passive, present], būtu liedzis [conditional, past], liegts [participle, passive, past], jāliedz [debitive, indicative], būt jāliedz [debitive, indicative], liegt [infinitive], esot jāliedz [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neliegt [infinitive, negative], jāliedzot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], liegšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to refuse, to reject, to deny (a request, an offer, a right, the truth, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-liegt-lv-verb-s3K9sdlt Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 31 33 35
  2. to not allow, to hinder, to prevent (something from happening) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-liegt-lv-verb-FMCcywgc Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 45 24 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 31 33 35
  3. (dated sense) to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-liegt-lv-verb-YAzKAIBh Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 20 33 47 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 31 33 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizliegt, noliegt, other derived terms, liegties, liegums

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aizliegt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noliegt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "other derived terms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liegties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liegums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lieg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lieg-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leig-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be very sick, weakened"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *lieg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”) from *ley- (“to bend, to incline”) (whence also leja, q.v.) with an extra g. The original meaning was probably “to bend,” from which “to bend (so as to avoid),” then “to refuse,” “to deny” (cf. the reflexive form liegties, which still has similar meanings), then finally “to not allow, to prohibit.” It is possible that the reflexive form (or a derived form like aizliegt) served as a bridge, changing its meaning first and then affecting that of the non-reflexive liegt. Cognates include Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”), nulíegti (“to become tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedziet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neliegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāliedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "liedzu, liedz, liedz",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "liedzu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "liegt"
      },
      "expansion": "liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "liedz",
        "4": "liedz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "liedz"
      },
      "expansion": "liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "liedz",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "liedz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "liedz",
        "7": "",
        "8": "pal",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "liedz",
        "3": "liedz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liedz",
        "6": "",
        "7": "pal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liedzu",
        "10": "liedzāt",
        "11": "liegšu",
        "12": "liegsi",
        "13": "liegs",
        "14": "liegsim",
        "15": "liegsiet,\nliegsit",
        "16": "liedz",
        "17": "liedziet",
        "18": "liedzot",
        "19": "liegšot",
        "2": "liedz",
        "20": "liegtu",
        "21": "jāliedz",
        "22": "jāliedzot",
        "23": "liedzošs",
        "24": "liegdams",
        "25": "liedzot",
        "26": "liedzam",
        "27": "liedzis",
        "28": "liedzams",
        "29": "liegts",
        "3": "liedz",
        "30": "liegšana",
        "4": "liedzam",
        "5": "liedzat",
        "6": "liedzu",
        "7": "liedzi",
        "8": "liedza",
        "9": "liedzām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deny (someone) benefits, an allowance",
          "text": "liegt pabalstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't refuse himself anything",
          "text": "viņš sev nekā neliedz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why did he deny his guilt so stubbornly?",
          "text": "kādēļ viņš tik stūrgalvīgi liedza savu vainu?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he had wanted to help with the work, but (his) father refused",
          "text": "viņš pie darba bija gribējis palīdzēt, bet tēvs liedza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all this time she had struggled to obtain a transfer permit for her son... (with) the doctors denying it",
          "text": "visu šo laiku nopūlējusies, lai saņemtu atļauju dēla pārvešanai... ārsti liedzot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but surely you won't refuse us lodging for the night?",
          "text": "bet naktsmājas taču mums neliegsiet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, to reject, to deny (a request, an offer, a right, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liegt-lv-verb-s3K9sdlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "etc.",
          "etc."
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 45 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the city, the buildings prevent the wind from running (= blowing) freely",
          "text": "pilsētā nami liedz skrējienu brīvajam vējam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prejudice prevented country women from participating in public events",
          "text": "aizspriedumi lauku sievietēm liedza piedalīties sabiedriskos pasākumos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not allow, to hinder, to prevent (something from happening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liegt-lv-verb-FMCcywgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so you will not deny me Kristīne (= not prevent me from marrying Kristīne)?",
          "text": "un tad tu man Kristīnes neliegsi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-liegt-lv-verb-YAzKAIBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense) to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liɛ̂kt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-liegt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liegt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizliegt"
    },
    {
      "word": "noliegt"
    },
    {
      "word": "other derived terms"
    },
    {
      "word": "liegties"
    },
    {
      "word": "liegums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lieg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lieg-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leig-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be very sick, weakened"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *lieg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leig- (“to bend, to twist”) from *ley- (“to bend, to incline”) (whence also leja, q.v.) with an extra g. The original meaning was probably “to bend,” from which “to bend (so as to avoid),” then “to refuse,” “to deny” (cf. the reflexive form liegties, which still has similar meanings), then finally “to not allow, to prohibit.” It is possible that the reflexive form (or a derived form like aizliegt) served as a bridge, changing its meaning first and then affecting that of the non-reflexive liegt. Cognates include Lithuanian líegti (“to be very sick, weakened”), nulíegti (“to become tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedziet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai liedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liedzams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu liedzis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāliedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neliegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāliedzot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liegšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "liedzu, liedz, liedz",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "liedzu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "liegt"
      },
      "expansion": "liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "liedz",
        "4": "liedz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "liedz"
      },
      "expansion": "liegt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present liedzu, liedz, liedz, past liedzu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "liedz",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "liedz",
        "5": "",
        "6": "liedz",
        "7": "",
        "8": "pal",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lieg",
        "2": "liedz",
        "3": "liedz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liedz",
        "6": "",
        "7": "pal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liedzu",
        "10": "liedzāt",
        "11": "liegšu",
        "12": "liegsi",
        "13": "liegs",
        "14": "liegsim",
        "15": "liegsiet,\nliegsit",
        "16": "liedz",
        "17": "liedziet",
        "18": "liedzot",
        "19": "liegšot",
        "2": "liedz",
        "20": "liegtu",
        "21": "jāliedz",
        "22": "jāliedzot",
        "23": "liedzošs",
        "24": "liegdams",
        "25": "liedzot",
        "26": "liedzam",
        "27": "liedzis",
        "28": "liedzams",
        "29": "liegts",
        "3": "liedz",
        "30": "liegšana",
        "4": "liedzam",
        "5": "liedzat",
        "6": "liedzu",
        "7": "liedzi",
        "8": "liedza",
        "9": "liedzām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deny (someone) benefits, an allowance",
          "text": "liegt pabalstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't refuse himself anything",
          "text": "viņš sev nekā neliedz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why did he deny his guilt so stubbornly?",
          "text": "kādēļ viņš tik stūrgalvīgi liedza savu vainu?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he had wanted to help with the work, but (his) father refused",
          "text": "viņš pie darba bija gribējis palīdzēt, bet tēvs liedza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all this time she had struggled to obtain a transfer permit for her son... (with) the doctors denying it",
          "text": "visu šo laiku nopūlējusies, lai saņemtu atļauju dēla pārvešanai... ārsti liedzot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but surely you won't refuse us lodging for the night?",
          "text": "bet naktsmājas taču mums neliegsiet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, to reject, to deny (a request, an offer, a right, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "etc.",
          "etc."
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the city, the buildings prevent the wind from running (= blowing) freely",
          "text": "pilsētā nami liedz skrējienu brīvajam vējam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prejudice prevented country women from participating in public events",
          "text": "aizspriedumi lauku sievietēm liedza piedalīties sabiedriskos pasākumos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not allow, to hinder, to prevent (something from happening)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with dated senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so you will not deny me Kristīne (= not prevent me from marrying Kristīne)?",
          "text": "un tad tu man Kristīnes neliegsi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense) to not allow to marry, to not give in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liɛ̂kt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-liegt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Lv-riga-liegt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liegt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liegt meaning in Latvian (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.