"kļūt" meaning in Latvian

See kļūt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʎûːt] Audio: lv-riga-kļūt.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *kļūti, from *klʲū-, from the reduced grade *klʲū- of *klew-, *klū-, from the stem *kel- (“to bend”) (whence also kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”) and kļūda (“error, mistake”)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei, from Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”). The semantic change was probably “to bend, to be bent” > “to get stuck, to stay (somewhere)” > “to stay, get (somewhere)” > “to become.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”) and Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*kļūti}} Proto-Baltic *kļūti, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*klʲū-}} *klʲū-, {{m|ine-pro|*klʲū-}} *klʲū-, {{m|ine-pro|*klew-}} *klew-, {{m|ine-pro|*klū-}} *klū-, {{m|lv|*kel-||to bend}} *kel- (“to bend”), {{m|lv|kļaut||to hug, to press against one's heart}} kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”), {{m|lv|kļūda||error, mistake}} kļūda (“error, mistake”), {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*kljautei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*klewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|t=to beat, to stab}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”), {{cog|lt|kliū́ti||to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach}} Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kľuti||to peck, to bite}} Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst|past|kļuvu|head=kļūt}} kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu), {{lv-verb|intr|1st|kļūst|kļūst|i|kļuv}} kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|kļū|kļūst|1st|kļūst|i|kļuv||st-v}}, {{lv-conj-1|kļū|kļūst|kļūst|i|kļuv||st-v|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|kļūstu|kļūsti|kļūst|kļūstam|kļūstat|kļuvu|kļuvi|kļuva|kļuvām|kļuvāt|kļūšu|kļūsi|kļūs|kļūsim|kļūsiet, kļūsit|kļūsti|kļūstiet|kļūstot|kļūšot|kļūtu|jākļūst|jākļūstot|kļūstošs|kļūdams|kļūstot|kļūstam|kļuvis|kļūstams|kļūts|kļūšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], kļūstu [present], kļūsti [present], kļūst [present], kļuvu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], kļūstu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kļuvu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kļūšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kļūsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kļuvi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kļūsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], kļūsti [imperative, second-person, singular], kļūst [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kļuva [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kļūs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai kļūst [imperative, singular, third-person], kļūstam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kļuvām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], kļūsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], kļūsim [first-person, imperative, plural], kļūstat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kļuvāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kļūsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], kļūsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], kļūstiet [imperative, plural, second-person], kļūst [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kļuva [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kļūs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai kļūst [imperative, plural, third-person], kļūstot [present, renarrative], kļūstošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot kļuvis [past, renarrative], kļūdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], kļūšot [future, renarrative], kļūstot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai kļūstot [imperative], kļūstam [active, participle, participle-4, present], kļuvis [active, participle, past], kļūtu [conditional, present], kļūstams [participle, passive, present], būtu kļuvis [conditional, past], kļūts [participle, passive, past], jākļūst [debitive, indicative], būt jākļūst [debitive, indicative], kļūt [infinitive], esot jākļūst [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nekļūt [infinitive, negative], jākļūstot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], kļūšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to become Tags: intransitive Synonyms: tapt, tikt
    Sense id: en-kļūt-lv-verb-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizkļūt, apkļūt, atkļūt, iekļūt, izkļūt, nokļūt, pakļūt, pārkļūt, piekļūt, uzkļūt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kļūt meaning in Latvian (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kļūti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kļūti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*klʲū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klʲū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klʲū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klʲū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kel- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļaut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hug, to press against one's heart"
      },
      "expansion": "kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "error, mistake"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda (“error, mistake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljautei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, to stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliū́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kľuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peck, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kļūti, from *klʲū-, from the reduced grade *klʲū- of *klew-, *klū-, from the stem *kel- (“to bend”) (whence also kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”) and kļūda (“error, mistake”)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei, from Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”).\nThe semantic change was probably “to bend, to be bent” > “to get stuck, to stay (somewhere)” > “to stay, get (somewhere)” > “to become.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”) and Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekļūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "kļuvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "kļūt"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "4": "kļūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "kļuv"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļū",
        "2": "kļūst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "kļūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "kļuv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st-v"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļū",
        "2": "kļūst",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "kļuv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st-v",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūstu",
        "10": "kļuvāt",
        "11": "kļūšu",
        "12": "kļūsi",
        "13": "kļūs",
        "14": "kļūsim",
        "15": "kļūsiet,\nkļūsit",
        "16": "kļūsti",
        "17": "kļūstiet",
        "18": "kļūstot",
        "19": "kļūšot",
        "2": "kļūsti",
        "20": "kļūtu",
        "21": "jākļūst",
        "22": "jākļūstot",
        "23": "kļūstošs",
        "24": "kļūdams",
        "25": "kļūstot",
        "26": "kļūstam",
        "27": "kļuvis",
        "28": "kļūstams",
        "29": "kļūts",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "30": "kļūšana",
        "4": "kļūstam",
        "5": "kļūstat",
        "6": "kļuvu",
        "7": "kļuvi",
        "8": "kļuva",
        "9": "kļuvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prefixed verbs:"
        },
        {
          "word": "aizkļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "apkļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "atkļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "iekļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "izkļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nokļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "pārkļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "piekļūt"
        },
        {
          "word": "uzkļūt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-kļūt-lv-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tapt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tikt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʎûːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kļūt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kļūt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizkļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "apkļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atkļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iekļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izkļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nokļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārkļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piekļūt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzkļūt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kļūti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kļūti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*klʲū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klʲū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klʲū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klʲū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kel- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļaut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hug, to press against one's heart"
      },
      "expansion": "kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "error, mistake"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda (“error, mistake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljautei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to beat, to stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliū́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kľuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peck, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kļūti, from *klʲū-, from the reduced grade *klʲū- of *klew-, *klū-, from the stem *kel- (“to bend”) (whence also kļaut (“to hug, to press against one's heart”) and kļūda (“error, mistake”)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljautei, from Proto-Indo-European *klewh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, to stab”).\nThe semantic change was probably “to bend, to be bent” > “to get stuck, to stay (somewhere)” > “to stay, get (somewhere)” > “to become.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to catch, to be caught, delayed; to undertake; to hit (target); to disturb, to be an obstacle; to obtain, to get, to reach”) and Proto-Slavic *kľuti (“to peck, to bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu kļuvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jākļūst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekļūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākļūstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "kļuvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "kļūt"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "4": "kļūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "kļuv"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kļūstu, kļūsti, kļūst, past kļuvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļū",
        "2": "kļūst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "kļūst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "kļuv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st-v"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļū",
        "2": "kļūst",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "kļuv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st-v",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūstu",
        "10": "kļuvāt",
        "11": "kļūšu",
        "12": "kļūsi",
        "13": "kļūs",
        "14": "kļūsim",
        "15": "kļūsiet,\nkļūsit",
        "16": "kļūsti",
        "17": "kļūstiet",
        "18": "kļūstot",
        "19": "kļūšot",
        "2": "kļūsti",
        "20": "kļūtu",
        "21": "jākļūst",
        "22": "jākļūstot",
        "23": "kļūstošs",
        "24": "kļūdams",
        "25": "kļūstot",
        "26": "kļūstam",
        "27": "kļuvis",
        "28": "kļūstams",
        "29": "kļūts",
        "3": "kļūst",
        "30": "kļūšana",
        "4": "kļūstam",
        "5": "kļūstat",
        "6": "kļuvu",
        "7": "kļuvi",
        "8": "kļuva",
        "9": "kļuvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian -st-/-v- type first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -ūt",
        "Latvian intransitive verbs",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian verbs",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʎûːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kļūt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tapt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tikt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kļūt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.