See tapt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "attapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ietapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iztapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "notapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "patapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pārtapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pietapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uztapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tapums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taptéi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taptéi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tàpti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "", "4": "*tampuoˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tampuoˀ", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tampù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tampù", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi, cognate with Lithuanian tàpti. The present stem tòpu comes from an earlier Proto-Baltic *tampuoˀ (whence also Lithuanian tampù). Further origin is disputed: see Balto-Slavic etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "topu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "topi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "top", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tapu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viņš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viņa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "taps", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viņi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viņas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "taps", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "topošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esot tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "tapdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tapšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lai topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "topam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "taptu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "būtu tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "tapt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "debitive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "netapt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "jātopot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "debitive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tapšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "topu, topi, top", "13": "past", "14": "tapu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "tapt" }, "expansion": "tapt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present topu, topi, top, past tapu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "top", "4": "top", "5": "i", "6": "tap" }, "expansion": "tapt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present topu, topi, top, past tapu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tap", "2": "top", "3": "1st", "4": "top", "5": "i", "6": "tap", "7": "", "8": "a/o/a", "pass": "no", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "tap", "2": "top", "3": "top", "4": "i", "5": "tap", "6": "", "7": "a/o/a", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "no", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "topu", "10": "tapāt", "11": "tapšu", "12": "tapsi", "13": "taps", "14": "tapsim", "15": "tapsiet,\ntapsit", "16": "topi", "17": "topiet", "18": "topot", "19": "tapšot", "2": "topi", "20": "taptu", "21": "jātop", "22": "jātopot", "23": "topošs", "24": "tapdams", "25": "topot", "26": "topam", "27": "tapis", "28": "topams", "29": "tapts", "3": "top", "30": "tapšana", "4": "topam", "5": "topat", "6": "tapu", "7": "tapi", "8": "tapa", "9": "tapām", "inf": "", "pass": "no", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sastapt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tapināt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 34 32 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 35 29 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 32 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 20, 38 ] ], "english": "new pharmaceuticals have been invented", "text": "top jaunas ārstniecības vielas", "translation": "new pharmaceuticals have been invented", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 15, 28 ] ], "english": "a new painting has been made", "text": "top jauna glezna", "translation": "a new painting has been made", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 28 ] ], "english": "a (new) show has been set up at the theater", "text": "teatrī top izrāde", "translation": "a (new) show has been set up at the theater", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "apartments are made according to individual projects", "text": "dzīvokļi top pēc individuāliem projektiem", "translation": "apartments are made according to individual projects", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 67, 75 ] ], "english": "at the docks tankers, dredgers, and also passenger and cargo ships are made", "text": "dokos top gan tankkuģi, gan zemessmēlēji, gan pasažieru un kravas kuģi", "translation": "at the docks tankers, dredgers, and also passenger and cargo ships are made", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "a new melody was made, one of many... can the listeners ever understand how much serious thought and experience there is behind every sentence?", "text": "tapa melodija, viena no daudzajām... vai gan klausitāji spēja saprast, cik daudz aiz katras frāzes smagu domu un pārdzīvojumu?", "translation": "a new melody was made, one of many... can the listeners ever understand how much serious thought and experience there is behind every sentence?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be made, to be formed, to be invented, to be discovered" ], "id": "en-tapt-lv-verb-aZjE6vWj", "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "be made", "make" ], [ "be formed", "form" ], [ "be invented", "invent" ], [ "be discovered", "discover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually 3rd person, especially of something new) to be made, to be formed, to be invented, to be discovered" ], "raw_tags": [ "of something new" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive", "third-person", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 34 32 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 35 29 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 32 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 10, 22 ] ], "english": "an artist in formation", "text": "topošs mākslinieks", "translation": "an artist in formation", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 15, 21 ] ], "english": "new traditions appear and take form", "text": "top un veidojas jaunas tradīcijas", "translation": "new traditions appear and take form", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 8, 24 ] ], "english": "the new comes into being in the fight against the old", "text": "jaunais top cīņā ar veco", "translation": "the new comes into being in the fight against the old", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 23, 38 ] ], "english": "collective sensibility begins to exist when he honor that which others have done", "text": "kolektīvais jutīgums top tad, kad mēs godinām to, ko veikuši citi", "translation": "collective sensibility begins to exist when he honor that which others have done", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 22, 29 ] ], "english": "so that a new species appears, the isolation of a certain population is necessary for a period of development of several tens of thousands of generations", "text": "lai taptu jauna suga, nepieciešama kādas populācijas izolācija dažu desmittūkstošu paaudžu laikā", "translation": "so that a new species appears, the isolation of a certain population is necessary for a period of development of several tens of thousands of generations", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to appear, to come to be, to come into existence, into being, to be formed (to begin existing, to be gradually formed)" ], "id": "en-tapt-lv-verb-eZWe77BB", "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "be formed", "form" ], [ "begin", "begin#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ], [ "gradually", "gradually#English" ], [ "form", "form#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually 3rd person) to appear, to come to be, to come into existence, into being, to be formed (to begin existing, to be gradually formed)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 34 32 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 35 29 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 32 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "to become sober, reasonable", "text": "tapt prātīgam", "translation": "to become sober, reasonable", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "he became attentive", "text": "viņš tapa uzmanīgs", "translation": "he became attentive", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 12, 22 ] ], "english": "art science has become deeper", "text": "mākslas zinātne top dziļāka", "translation": "art science has become deeper", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "english": "we are the generation that does not grow old", "text": "mēs esam paaudze, kas netop veca", "translation": "we are the generation that does not grow old", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 49 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 69, 75 ] ], "english": "(my) mother's desire was that I should study theology, that I should become a pastor", "text": "mātes vēlēšanās bija, lai studēju teoloģiju, topu par mācītāju", "translation": "(my) mother's desire was that I should study theology, that I should become a pastor", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 48 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 41, 48 ] ], "english": "every fire, if it does not get new logs, becomes ashes", "text": "katra uguns, ja tai nepiemet jaunas pagales, top par pelniem", "translation": "every fire, if it does not get new logs, becomes ashes", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 59, 63 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 55, 66 ] ], "english": "he dreamed of the times when people all over the world will become brothers", "text": "viņš sapņoja par laikiem, kad cilvēki visā plašajā pasaulē taps brāļi", "translation": "he dreamed of the times when people all over the world will become brothers", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become, to turn into, to grow into, to learn how to be (to transform into something different; to acquire new features, properties, knowledge)" ], "id": "en-tapt-lv-verb-~jdfrDyl", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "turn into", "turn into" ], [ "grow into", "grow into" ], [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "transform", "transform#English" ], [ "different", "different#English" ], [ "acquire", "acquire#English" ], [ "feature", "feature#English" ], [ "properties", "property#English" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "english": "outside it became light", "text": "laukā tapa pilnīgi gaišs", "translation": "outside it became light", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "english": "on the street it became silent again", "text": "uz ielas atkal tapa kluss", "translation": "on the street it became silent again", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 42 ] ], "english": "and Rūdis took pity (lit. to him it became pitiful) on his mother and wanted (to go) home", "text": "un Rūdim top žēl mātes un gribas uz mājām", "translation": "and Rūdis took pity (lit. to him it became pitiful) on his mother and wanted (to go) home", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become, to get" ], "id": "en-tapt-lv-verb-D3PwEf8f", "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "impersonal", "impersonal" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only 3rd person, used impersonally) to become, to get" ], "raw_tags": [ "used impersonally" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 34 32 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 35 29 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 20 9 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 32 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "english": "all (people) were invited to the table", "text": "visi tapa aicināti pie galda", "translation": "all (people) were invited to the table", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 44, 49 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ] ], "english": "Mežkungs now announced that a ditch was being dug on the other side of the forest", "text": "Mežkungs tagad paziņoja, ka otrā pusē mežam topot rakts grāvis", "translation": "Mežkungs now announced that a ditch was being dug on the other side of the forest", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ], [ 57, 60 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 58, 61 ] ], "english": "every morning we found ourselves at the city gate, and it was opened to us", "text": "katru rītu mēs sastopamies pie pilsētas vārtiem, un mums top atvērts", "translation": "every morning we found ourselves at the city gate, and it was opened to us", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "auxiliary verb used to form the passive voice; to be, to get" ], "id": "en-tapt-lv-verb-4-AJGnF1", "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "auxiliary verb", "auxiliary verb#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "form", "form#English" ], [ "passive voice", "passive voice#English" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with the past participle of other verbs) auxiliary verb used to form the passive voice; to be, to get" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the past participle of other verbs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tapt]" } ], "word": "tapt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian a/o/a type first conjugation verbs", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "attapt" }, { "word": "ietapt" }, { "word": "iztapt" }, { "word": "notapt" }, { "word": "patapt" }, { "word": "pārtapt" }, { "word": "pietapt" }, { "word": "uztapt" }, { "word": "tapums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taptéi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taptéi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tàpti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "", "4": "*tampuoˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tampuoˀ", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tampù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tampù", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi, cognate with Lithuanian tàpti. The present stem tòpu comes from an earlier Proto-Baltic *tampuoˀ (whence also Lithuanian tampù). Further origin is disputed: see Balto-Slavic etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "topu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "topi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "top", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tapu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viņš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viņa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "taps", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jūs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viņi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viņas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "taps", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai top", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "topošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esot tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "tapdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tapšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lai topot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "topam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "taptu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "būtu tapis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "tapt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jātop", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "debitive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "netapt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "jātopot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "debitive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tapšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "topu, topi, top", "13": "past", "14": "tapu", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "tapt" }, "expansion": "tapt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present topu, topi, top, past tapu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "1st", "3": "top", "4": "top", "5": "i", "6": "tap" }, "expansion": "tapt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present topu, topi, top, past tapu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tap", "2": "top", "3": "1st", "4": "top", "5": "i", "6": "tap", "7": "", "8": "a/o/a", "pass": "no", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "tap", "2": "top", "3": "top", "4": "i", "5": "tap", "6": "", "7": "a/o/a", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "no", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "topu", "10": "tapāt", "11": "tapšu", "12": "tapsi", "13": "taps", "14": "tapsim", "15": "tapsiet,\ntapsit", "16": "topi", "17": "topiet", "18": "topot", "19": "tapšot", "2": "topi", "20": "taptu", "21": "jātop", "22": "jātopot", "23": "topošs", "24": "tapdams", "25": "topot", "26": "topam", "27": "tapis", "28": "topams", "29": "tapts", "3": "top", "30": "tapšana", "4": "topam", "5": "topat", "6": "tapu", "7": "tapi", "8": "tapa", "9": "tapām", "inf": "", "pass": "no", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sastapt" }, { "word": "tapināt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 20, 38 ] ], "english": "new pharmaceuticals have been invented", "text": "top jaunas ārstniecības vielas", "translation": "new pharmaceuticals have been invented", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 15, 28 ] ], "english": "a new painting has been made", "text": "top jauna glezna", "translation": "a new painting has been made", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 28 ] ], "english": "a (new) show has been set up at the theater", "text": "teatrī top izrāde", "translation": "a (new) show has been set up at the theater", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "apartments are made according to individual projects", "text": "dzīvokļi top pēc individuāliem projektiem", "translation": "apartments are made according to individual projects", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 67, 75 ] ], "english": "at the docks tankers, dredgers, and also passenger and cargo ships are made", "text": "dokos top gan tankkuģi, gan zemessmēlēji, gan pasažieru un kravas kuģi", "translation": "at the docks tankers, dredgers, and also passenger and cargo ships are made", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "a new melody was made, one of many... can the listeners ever understand how much serious thought and experience there is behind every sentence?", "text": "tapa melodija, viena no daudzajām... vai gan klausitāji spēja saprast, cik daudz aiz katras frāzes smagu domu un pārdzīvojumu?", "translation": "a new melody was made, one of many... can the listeners ever understand how much serious thought and experience there is behind every sentence?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be made, to be formed, to be invented, to be discovered" ], "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "be made", "make" ], [ "be formed", "form" ], [ "be invented", "invent" ], [ "be discovered", "discover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually 3rd person, especially of something new) to be made, to be formed, to be invented, to be discovered" ], "raw_tags": [ "of something new" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive", "third-person", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 10, 22 ] ], "english": "an artist in formation", "text": "topošs mākslinieks", "translation": "an artist in formation", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 15, 21 ] ], "english": "new traditions appear and take form", "text": "top un veidojas jaunas tradīcijas", "translation": "new traditions appear and take form", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 8, 24 ] ], "english": "the new comes into being in the fight against the old", "text": "jaunais top cīņā ar veco", "translation": "the new comes into being in the fight against the old", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 23, 38 ] ], "english": "collective sensibility begins to exist when he honor that which others have done", "text": "kolektīvais jutīgums top tad, kad mēs godinām to, ko veikuši citi", "translation": "collective sensibility begins to exist when he honor that which others have done", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 22, 29 ] ], "english": "so that a new species appears, the isolation of a certain population is necessary for a period of development of several tens of thousands of generations", "text": "lai taptu jauna suga, nepieciešama kādas populācijas izolācija dažu desmittūkstošu paaudžu laikā", "translation": "so that a new species appears, the isolation of a certain population is necessary for a period of development of several tens of thousands of generations", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to appear, to come to be, to come into existence, into being, to be formed (to begin existing, to be gradually formed)" ], "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "be formed", "form" ], [ "begin", "begin#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ], [ "gradually", "gradually#English" ], [ "form", "form#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually 3rd person) to appear, to come to be, to come into existence, into being, to be formed (to begin existing, to be gradually formed)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "to become sober, reasonable", "text": "tapt prātīgam", "translation": "to become sober, reasonable", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "he became attentive", "text": "viņš tapa uzmanīgs", "translation": "he became attentive", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 12, 22 ] ], "english": "art science has become deeper", "text": "mākslas zinātne top dziļāka", "translation": "art science has become deeper", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "english": "we are the generation that does not grow old", "text": "mēs esam paaudze, kas netop veca", "translation": "we are the generation that does not grow old", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 49 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 69, 75 ] ], "english": "(my) mother's desire was that I should study theology, that I should become a pastor", "text": "mātes vēlēšanās bija, lai studēju teoloģiju, topu par mācītāju", "translation": "(my) mother's desire was that I should study theology, that I should become a pastor", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 48 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 41, 48 ] ], "english": "every fire, if it does not get new logs, becomes ashes", "text": "katra uguns, ja tai nepiemet jaunas pagales, top par pelniem", "translation": "every fire, if it does not get new logs, becomes ashes", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 59, 63 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 55, 66 ] ], "english": "he dreamed of the times when people all over the world will become brothers", "text": "viņš sapņoja par laikiem, kad cilvēki visā plašajā pasaulē taps brāļi", "translation": "he dreamed of the times when people all over the world will become brothers", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become, to turn into, to grow into, to learn how to be (to transform into something different; to acquire new features, properties, knowledge)" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "turn into", "turn into" ], [ "grow into", "grow into" ], [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "transform", "transform#English" ], [ "different", "different#English" ], [ "acquire", "acquire#English" ], [ "feature", "feature#English" ], [ "properties", "property#English" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "english": "outside it became light", "text": "laukā tapa pilnīgi gaišs", "translation": "outside it became light", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "english": "on the street it became silent again", "text": "uz ielas atkal tapa kluss", "translation": "on the street it became silent again", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 42 ] ], "english": "and Rūdis took pity (lit. to him it became pitiful) on his mother and wanted (to go) home", "text": "un Rūdim top žēl mātes un gribas uz mājām", "translation": "and Rūdis took pity (lit. to him it became pitiful) on his mother and wanted (to go) home", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become, to get" ], "links": [ [ "3rd person", "third person" ], [ "impersonal", "impersonal" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only 3rd person, used impersonally) to become, to get" ], "raw_tags": [ "used impersonally" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "english": "all (people) were invited to the table", "text": "visi tapa aicināti pie galda", "translation": "all (people) were invited to the table", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 44, 49 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ] ], "english": "Mežkungs now announced that a ditch was being dug on the other side of the forest", "text": "Mežkungs tagad paziņoja, ka otrā pusē mežam topot rakts grāvis", "translation": "Mežkungs now announced that a ditch was being dug on the other side of the forest", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ], [ 57, 60 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 58, 61 ] ], "english": "every morning we found ourselves at the city gate, and it was opened to us", "text": "katru rītu mēs sastopamies pie pilsētas vārtiem, un mums top atvērts", "translation": "every morning we found ourselves at the city gate, and it was opened to us", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "auxiliary verb used to form the passive voice; to be, to get" ], "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "auxiliary verb", "auxiliary verb#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "form", "form#English" ], [ "passive voice", "passive voice#English" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with the past participle of other verbs) auxiliary verb used to form the passive voice; to be, to get" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the past participle of other verbs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tapt]" } ], "word": "tapt" }
Download raw JSONL data for tapt meaning in Latvian (18.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: es", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: tu", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņš, viņa", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņi, viņas", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'", "path": [ "tapt" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapt", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.