See dzert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzert meaning in Latvian (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atdzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iedzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzdzert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzērājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzērāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzērējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzērēja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzēriens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzertuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ger-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ger-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "terd"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian terd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*gert"
},
"expansion": "*gert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "girtwei",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gьrati"
},
"expansion": "*gьrati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жрать",
"3": "",
"4": "to gobble, to devour"
},
"expansion": "Russian жрать (žratʹ, “to gobble, to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žrati"
},
"expansion": "Czech žrati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żreć"
},
"expansion": "Polish żreć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरति",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to gobble",
"tr": "giráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβρώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βορά",
"3": "",
"4": "food, meat, bite"
},
"expansion": "βορά (borá, “food, meat, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Latin vorāre (“to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ger-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-, *gʷor-, *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The meaning “to drink” is attested only in Baltic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian gérti, Sudovian terd (< *gert), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”) (< “to drink in praise of”), Proto-Slavic *žьrati < *gьrati (Russian жрать (žratʹ, “to gobble, to devour”), Czech žrati, Polish żreć), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “to eat, to gobble”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”), βορά (borá, “food, meat, bite”) (< *gʷor-), Latin vorāre (“to devour”) (< *gʷor-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeru",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēru",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzērām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzērāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzeru, dzer, dzer",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzēru",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzert"
},
"expansion": "dzert (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzeru, dzer, dzer, past dzēru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzer",
"4": "dzer",
"5": "",
"6": "dzēr"
},
"expansion": "dzert (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzeru, dzer, dzer, past dzēru)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzer",
"2": "dzer",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzer",
"5": "",
"6": "dzēr",
"7": "",
"8": "len-ps"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzer",
"2": "dzer",
"3": "dzer",
"4": "",
"5": "dzēr",
"6": "",
"7": "len-ps",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzeru",
"10": "dzērāt",
"11": "dzeršu",
"12": "dzersi",
"13": "dzers",
"14": "dzersim",
"15": "dzersiet,\ndzersit",
"16": "dzer",
"17": "dzeriet",
"18": "dzerot",
"19": "dzeršot",
"2": "dzer",
"20": "dzertu",
"21": "jādzer",
"22": "jādzerot",
"23": "dzerošs",
"24": "dzerdams",
"25": "dzerot",
"26": "dzeram",
"27": "dzēris",
"28": "dzerams",
"29": "dzerts",
"3": "dzer",
"30": "dzeršana",
"4": "dzeram",
"5": "dzerat",
"6": "dzēru",
"7": "dzēri",
"8": "dzēra",
"9": "dzērām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink coffee, tea, wine",
"text": "dzert kafiju, tēju, vīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the calf is drinking milk",
"text": "teļš dzer pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birds drink water",
"text": "putni dzer ūdeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have drunk beer with pleasure my whole life",
"text": "visu mūžu labprāt esmu dzēris alu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to take a liquid into the mouth and swallow it)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-e~bQq~gn",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cows came by the pond to drink",
"text": "govis sanāk pie dīķa dzert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I'm thirsty (lit. I want to drink),” the boy complained",
"text": "“dzert gribas,” puika sūrojās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to satisfy one's thirst)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-dJSfIWxZ",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"thirst",
"thirst#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drink (to satisfy one's thirst)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 8 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 4 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"text": "dzert zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an aspirin tablet",
"text": "dzert aspirīna tableti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to ingest (with a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-ijOWUyyk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of medicine) to take, to ingest (with a liquid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medicine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she drank the summer like a flower that blossoms (only) for one day",
"text": "viņa dzēra vasaru kā zieds, kas atplaucis vienai dienai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (light, air, climate)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-3rrgrwuB",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to enjoy (light, air, climate)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 8 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 4 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a husband drinks only when everything is not in order at home",
"text": "vīrs dzer tikai tad, ja mājās viss nav kārtībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then he began to drink: night after night he came home staggering from the bar",
"text": "tad viņš iesāka dzert: vakaru pēc vakara viņš streipuļodams no kroga pārnāca mājā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages frequently, systematically)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-XYf1RjOA",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently#English"
],
[
"systematically",
"systematically#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages frequently, systematically)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 8 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 4 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 21 16 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, Aivars, I drink to your happiness!",
"text": "tagad, Aivar, es dzeru uz jūsu laimi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we drank (in honor of) the wedding, we sang wedding songs",
"text": "kāzu godu mēs dzērām, kāzu dziesmas dziedājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tagad jādzer Brīviņa bēres ― now (we) have to drink (= celebrate) Brīviņš's funeral",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pēdīgi viņš vaicāja, kad Kristīne vēloties, lai tiktu kāzas dzertas? ― finally he asked when Kristīne wanted that the wedding be drunk (= celebrated)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (an alcoholic beverage) to the honor of someone, of a celebration), to celebrate (weddings, baptisms, funerals)"
],
"id": "en-dzert-lv-verb-dSJ0kBed",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzɛɾ̂t]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzert.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian lengthening (past) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdzert"
},
{
"word": "apdzert"
},
{
"word": "atdzert"
},
{
"word": "iedzert"
},
{
"word": "izdzert"
},
{
"word": "nodzert"
},
{
"word": "padzert"
},
{
"word": "piedzert"
},
{
"word": "sadzert"
},
{
"word": "uzdzert"
},
{
"word": "dzērājs"
},
{
"word": "dzērāja"
},
{
"word": "dzērējs"
},
{
"word": "dzērēja"
},
{
"word": "dzēriens"
},
{
"word": "dzertuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ger-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ger-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "terd"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian terd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*gert"
},
"expansion": "*gert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "girtwei",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gьrati"
},
"expansion": "*gьrati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жрать",
"3": "",
"4": "to gobble, to devour"
},
"expansion": "Russian жрать (žratʹ, “to gobble, to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žrati"
},
"expansion": "Czech žrati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żreć"
},
"expansion": "Polish żreć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरति",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to gobble",
"tr": "giráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβρώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βορά",
"3": "",
"4": "food, meat, bite"
},
"expansion": "βορά (borá, “food, meat, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Latin vorāre (“to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷor-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷor-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ger-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-, *gʷor-, *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The meaning “to drink” is attested only in Baltic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian gérti, Sudovian terd (< *gert), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”) (< “to drink in praise of”), Proto-Slavic *žьrati < *gьrati (Russian жрать (žratʹ, “to gobble, to devour”), Czech žrati, Polish żreć), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “to eat, to gobble”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”), βορά (borá, “food, meat, bite”) (< *gʷor-), Latin vorāre (“to devour”) (< *gʷor-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeru",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēru",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzērām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzērāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzersit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzerts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzerot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzeru, dzer, dzer",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzēru",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzert"
},
"expansion": "dzert (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzeru, dzer, dzer, past dzēru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzer",
"4": "dzer",
"5": "",
"6": "dzēr"
},
"expansion": "dzert (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzeru, dzer, dzer, past dzēru)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzer",
"2": "dzer",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzer",
"5": "",
"6": "dzēr",
"7": "",
"8": "len-ps"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzer",
"2": "dzer",
"3": "dzer",
"4": "",
"5": "dzēr",
"6": "",
"7": "len-ps",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzeru",
"10": "dzērāt",
"11": "dzeršu",
"12": "dzersi",
"13": "dzers",
"14": "dzersim",
"15": "dzersiet,\ndzersit",
"16": "dzer",
"17": "dzeriet",
"18": "dzerot",
"19": "dzeršot",
"2": "dzer",
"20": "dzertu",
"21": "jādzer",
"22": "jādzerot",
"23": "dzerošs",
"24": "dzerdams",
"25": "dzerot",
"26": "dzeram",
"27": "dzēris",
"28": "dzerams",
"29": "dzerts",
"3": "dzer",
"30": "dzeršana",
"4": "dzeram",
"5": "dzerat",
"6": "dzēru",
"7": "dzēri",
"8": "dzēra",
"9": "dzērām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ēst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink coffee, tea, wine",
"text": "dzert kafiju, tēju, vīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the calf is drinking milk",
"text": "teļš dzer pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birds drink water",
"text": "putni dzer ūdeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have drunk beer with pleasure my whole life",
"text": "visu mūžu labprāt esmu dzēris alu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to take a liquid into the mouth and swallow it)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cows came by the pond to drink",
"text": "govis sanāk pie dīķa dzert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I'm thirsty (lit. I want to drink),” the boy complained",
"text": "“dzert gribas,” puika sūrojās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to satisfy one's thirst)"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"thirst",
"thirst#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drink (to satisfy one's thirst)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"text": "dzert zāles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an aspirin tablet",
"text": "dzert aspirīna tableti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to ingest (with a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of medicine) to take, to ingest (with a liquid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medicine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she drank the summer like a flower that blossoms (only) for one day",
"text": "viņa dzēra vasaru kā zieds, kas atplaucis vienai dienai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (light, air, climate)"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to enjoy (light, air, climate)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a husband drinks only when everything is not in order at home",
"text": "vīrs dzer tikai tad, ja mājās viss nav kārtībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then he began to drink: night after night he came home staggering from the bar",
"text": "tad viņš iesāka dzert: vakaru pēc vakara viņš streipuļodams no kroga pārnāca mājā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages frequently, systematically)"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently#English"
],
[
"systematically",
"systematically#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages frequently, systematically)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, Aivars, I drink to your happiness!",
"text": "tagad, Aivar, es dzeru uz jūsu laimi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we drank (in honor of) the wedding, we sang wedding songs",
"text": "kāzu godu mēs dzērām, kāzu dziesmas dziedājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tagad jādzer Brīviņa bēres ― now (we) have to drink (= celebrate) Brīviņš's funeral",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pēdīgi viņš vaicāja, kad Kristīne vēloties, lai tiktu kāzas dzertas? ― finally he asked when Kristīne wanted that the wedding be drunk (= celebrated)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (an alcoholic beverage) to the honor of someone, of a celebration), to celebrate (weddings, baptisms, funerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzɛɾ̂t]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzert.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Lv-riga-dzert.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzert"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.