See braukt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for braukt meaning in Latvian (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iebraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nobraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pabraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piebraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzbraukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "other derived terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braucējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braucēja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brauciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braukums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk- (“to stroke, to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brukt"
},
"expansion": "brukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to rub, to split; to hit"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to cut, to rub, to split; to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "berzt"
},
"expansion": "berzt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "braucīt"
},
"expansion": "braucīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "braukt"
},
"expansion": "braukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bràukti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bràukti (“to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брукать"
},
"expansion": "брукать (brukatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brukati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brusiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brusiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брусить",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather leaves for animals (to eat)"
},
"expansion": "брусить (brusitʹ, “to gather leaves for animals (to eat)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бру́ся",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to pluck (plants)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бру́ся (brúsja, “to hit, to pluck (plants)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brousit",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run"
},
"expansion": "Czech brousit (“to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brusić",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind"
},
"expansion": "Polish brusić (“to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk- (“to stroke, to rub”) (whence also brukt, q.v.), from a stem *bʰer- (“to cut, to rub, to split; to hit”) (whence also berzt, q.v.). The meaning evolution was probably: “to scrub, to grate” > “to rub, to wipe” (a meaning still conserved in the erstwhile iterative form braucīt, and sometimes in braukt itself; see below) > “to drag, to slide” > “to make (a vehicle) slide, run” > “to go, to ride (on a vehicle)” (note that the oldest Baltic vehicles moved by sliding, without wheels). Cognates include Lithuanian bràukti (“to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)”), colloquially also “to ride, to race”, Russian dialectal брукать (brukatʹ) (< Proto-Slavic *brukati) “to throw, to hurl, to kick; to smear”. From a variant stem *bʰrewḱ- also Proto-Slavic *brusiti (Russian dialectal брусить (brusitʹ, “to gather leaves for animals (to eat)”), from “to pluck, to pull”, Bulgarian бру́ся (brúsja, “to hit, to pluck (plants)”), Czech brousit (“to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run”), Polish brusić (“to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braucat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braukdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braukts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "braukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nebraukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jābraucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "braucu, brauc, brauc",
"13": "past",
"14": "braucu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "braukt"
},
"expansion": "braukt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present braucu, brauc, brauc, past braucu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "brauc",
"4": "brauc",
"5": "",
"6": "brauc"
},
"expansion": "braukt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present braucu, brauc, brauc, past braucu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauk",
"2": "brauc",
"3": "1st",
"4": "brauc",
"5": "",
"6": "brauc",
"7": "",
"8": "pal",
"width": "470"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brauk",
"2": "brauc",
"3": "brauc",
"4": "",
"5": "brauc",
"6": "",
"7": "pal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "braucu",
"10": "braucāt",
"11": "braukšu",
"12": "brauksi",
"13": "brauks",
"14": "brauksim",
"15": "brauksiet,\nbrauksit",
"16": "brauc",
"17": "brauciet",
"18": "braucot",
"19": "braukšot",
"2": "brauc",
"20": "brauktu",
"21": "jābrauc",
"22": "jābraucot",
"23": "braucošs",
"24": "braukdams",
"25": "braucot",
"26": "braucam",
"27": "braucis",
"28": "braucams",
"29": "braukts",
"3": "brauc",
"30": "braukšana",
"4": "braucam",
"5": "braucat",
"6": "braucu",
"7": "brauci",
"8": "brauca",
"9": "braucām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braucīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braukšus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vadīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go by car",
"text": "braukt automobilī, automašīnā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a cart, on a sleigh",
"text": "braukt pajūgā, kamanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by bus, by train",
"text": "braukt ar autobusu, ar vilcienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by steamboat, by plane",
"text": "braukt ar tvaikoni, ar lidmašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a business trip, on an expedition",
"text": "braukt komandējumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a boat (also, to be(come) a sailor)",
"text": "braukt uz kuģa, uz kuģiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to ride (in a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-braukt-lv-verb-4RvTJZl1",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 56 8 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 71 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go on a horse-drawn cart",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a cart pulled by oxen, by dogs, by (rein)deer",
"text": "braukt ar vēršiem, ar suņiem, ar briežiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (on a cart, sled, sleigh, etc.) pulled by animals"
],
"id": "en-braukt-lv-verb-sQWQhy~R",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with animal names) to go (on a cart, sled, sleigh, etc.) pulled by animals"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with animal names"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 48 0 14 24",
"sense": "of \"going, \" but on foot",
"word": "iet"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "father is riding a proud horse",
"text": "tēvs brauc lepnus zirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ride (a horse)"
],
"id": "en-braukt-lv-verb-vvk3oWTA",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ride (a horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 13 61 12 0",
"sense": "of \"riding a horse\"",
"word": "jāt"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boat is traveling on the lake",
"text": "laiva brauc pa ezeru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trolleybus is going to the depot",
"text": "trolejbuss brauc uz depo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "carts go on the edge of the road",
"text": "pajūgi brauc pa ceļa malu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the (yoked, harnessed) horse rides on the road",
"text": "zirgs brauc pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to move, to ride, to travel"
],
"id": "en-braukt-lv-verb-GvTCfnbz",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "speaking of vehicles; harnessed animals; speaking of vehicles; harnessed animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person, speaking of vehicles, harnessed animals) to go, to move, to ride, to travel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as if wiping tears, she ran both palms (= hands) over (her) cheeks",
"text": "kā asaras slaucīdama, viņa abām plaukstām brauca pār vaigiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (on a surface)"
],
"id": "en-braukt-lv-verb-ZdOgVEt2",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "hands; feet; hands; feet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of fingers, hands, feet) to run (on a surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fingers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾàwkt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-braukt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "braukt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizbraukt"
},
{
"word": "apbraukt"
},
{
"word": "atbraukt"
},
{
"word": "iebraukt"
},
{
"word": "izbraukt"
},
{
"word": "nobraukt"
},
{
"word": "pabraukt"
},
{
"word": "pārbraukt"
},
{
"word": "piebraukt"
},
{
"word": "sabraukt"
},
{
"word": "uzbraukt"
},
{
"word": "other derived terms"
},
{
"word": "braucējs"
},
{
"word": "braucēja"
},
{
"word": "brauciens"
},
{
"word": "braukums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk- (“to stroke, to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brukt"
},
"expansion": "brukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to rub, to split; to hit"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to cut, to rub, to split; to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "berzt"
},
"expansion": "berzt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "braucīt"
},
"expansion": "braucīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "braukt"
},
"expansion": "braukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bràukti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bràukti (“to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брукать"
},
"expansion": "брукать (brukatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brukati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brukati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brusiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brusiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брусить",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather leaves for animals (to eat)"
},
"expansion": "брусить (brusitʹ, “to gather leaves for animals (to eat)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бру́ся",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to pluck (plants)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бру́ся (brúsja, “to hit, to pluck (plants)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brousit",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run"
},
"expansion": "Czech brousit (“to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brusić",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind"
},
"expansion": "Polish brusić (“to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk- (“to stroke, to rub”) (whence also brukt, q.v.), from a stem *bʰer- (“to cut, to rub, to split; to hit”) (whence also berzt, q.v.). The meaning evolution was probably: “to scrub, to grate” > “to rub, to wipe” (a meaning still conserved in the erstwhile iterative form braucīt, and sometimes in braukt itself; see below) > “to drag, to slide” > “to make (a vehicle) slide, run” > “to go, to ride (on a vehicle)” (note that the oldest Baltic vehicles moved by sliding, without wheels). Cognates include Lithuanian bràukti (“to stroke, to rub, to pull (leaves, berries etc. stuck in one's hands), to wipe (tears, sweat)”), colloquially also “to ride, to race”, Russian dialectal брукать (brukatʹ) (< Proto-Slavic *brukati) “to throw, to hurl, to kick; to smear”. From a variant stem *bʰrewḱ- also Proto-Slavic *brusiti (Russian dialectal брусить (brusitʹ, “to gather leaves for animals (to eat)”), from “to pluck, to pull”, Bulgarian бру́ся (brúsja, “to hit, to pluck (plants)”), Czech brousit (“to sharpen, to hone, to grind; to run”), Polish brusić (“to sharpen with a whetstone, to grind”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braucu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braucat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brauks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai brauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braukdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai braucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "braucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brauktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braucams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu braucis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braukts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "braukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābrauc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nebraukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jābraucot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braukšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "braucu, brauc, brauc",
"13": "past",
"14": "braucu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "braukt"
},
"expansion": "braukt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present braucu, brauc, brauc, past braucu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "brauc",
"4": "brauc",
"5": "",
"6": "brauc"
},
"expansion": "braukt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present braucu, brauc, brauc, past braucu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brauk",
"2": "brauc",
"3": "1st",
"4": "brauc",
"5": "",
"6": "brauc",
"7": "",
"8": "pal",
"width": "470"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brauk",
"2": "brauc",
"3": "brauc",
"4": "",
"5": "brauc",
"6": "",
"7": "pal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "braucu",
"10": "braucāt",
"11": "braukšu",
"12": "brauksi",
"13": "brauks",
"14": "brauksim",
"15": "brauksiet,\nbrauksit",
"16": "brauc",
"17": "brauciet",
"18": "braucot",
"19": "braukšot",
"2": "brauc",
"20": "brauktu",
"21": "jābrauc",
"22": "jābraucot",
"23": "braucošs",
"24": "braukdams",
"25": "braucot",
"26": "braucam",
"27": "braucis",
"28": "braucams",
"29": "braukts",
"3": "brauc",
"30": "braukšana",
"4": "braucam",
"5": "braucat",
"6": "braucu",
"7": "brauci",
"8": "brauca",
"9": "braucām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "braucīt"
},
{
"word": "braukāt"
},
{
"word": "braukšus"
},
{
"word": "jāt"
},
{
"word": "vadīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go by car",
"text": "braukt automobilī, automašīnā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a cart, on a sleigh",
"text": "braukt pajūgā, kamanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by bus, by train",
"text": "braukt ar autobusu, ar vilcienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by steamboat, by plane",
"text": "braukt ar tvaikoni, ar lidmašīnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a business trip, on an expedition",
"text": "braukt komandējumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a boat (also, to be(come) a sailor)",
"text": "braukt uz kuģa, uz kuģiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to ride (in a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go on a horse-drawn cart",
"text": "braukt ar zirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a cart pulled by oxen, by dogs, by (rein)deer",
"text": "braukt ar vēršiem, ar suņiem, ar briežiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (on a cart, sled, sleigh, etc.) pulled by animals"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with animal names) to go (on a cart, sled, sleigh, etc.) pulled by animals"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with animal names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "father is riding a proud horse",
"text": "tēvs brauc lepnus zirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ride (a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ride (a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boat is traveling on the lake",
"text": "laiva brauc pa ezeru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trolleybus is going to the depot",
"text": "trolejbuss brauc uz depo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "carts go on the edge of the road",
"text": "pajūgi brauc pa ceļa malu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the (yoked, harnessed) horse rides on the road",
"text": "zirgs brauc pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to move, to ride, to travel"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "speaking of vehicles; harnessed animals; speaking of vehicles; harnessed animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the 3rd person, speaking of vehicles, harnessed animals) to go, to move, to ride, to travel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as if wiping tears, she ran both palms (= hands) over (her) cheeks",
"text": "kā asaras slaucīdama, viņa abām plaukstām brauca pār vaigiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (on a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "hands; feet; hands; feet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of fingers, hands, feet) to run (on a surface)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fingers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɾàwkt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-braukt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lv-riga-braukt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"going, \" but on foot",
"word": "iet"
},
{
"sense": "of \"riding a horse\"",
"word": "jāt"
}
],
"word": "braukt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.