"aut" meaning in Latvian

See aut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [àwt] Audio: lv-riga-aut.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognates include Lithuanian aũti, Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”) (> *jьzuti, *obuti), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”), Latin *uō (“to put on”) (> exuō, induō). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*áutei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₃ew-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-, {{cog|lt|auti|aũti}} Lithuanian aũti, {{cog|sla-pro|*uti||to put on}} Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”), {{cog|hit|t=to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)|tr=unu-}} Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”), {{cog|la|*uō||to put on}} Latin *uō (“to put on”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj|past|āvu|head=aut}} aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|aun|aun||āv|auj|auj}} aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|au|aun|1st|aun||āv||n/v-l|stem2=auj|width=460}}, {{lv-conj-1|au|aun|aun||āv||n/v-l|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=auj|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|aunu, auju|aun, auj|aun, auj|aunam, aujam|aunat, aujat|āvu|āvi|āva|āvām|āvāt|aušu|ausi|aus|ausim|ausiet, ausit|aun|auniet|aunot|aušot|autu|jāaun|jāaunot|aunošs|audams|aunot|aunam|āvis|aunams|auts|aušana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], aunu [present], aun [present], auj [present], āvu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], aunu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], auju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], āvu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], aušu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], aun [indicative, present, second-person, singular], auj [indicative, present, second-person, singular], āvi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ausi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aun [imperative, second-person, singular], aun [indicative, present, singular, third-person], auj [indicative, present, singular, third-person], āva [indicative, past, singular, third-person], aus [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai aun [imperative, singular, third-person], auj [imperative, singular, third-person], aunam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aujam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], āvām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ausim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ausim [first-person, imperative, plural], aunat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aujat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], āvāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ausiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ausit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], auniet [imperative, plural, second-person], aun [indicative, plural, present, third-person], auj [indicative, plural, present, third-person], āva [indicative, past, plural, third-person], aus [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai aun [imperative, plural, third-person], auj [imperative, plural, third-person], aunot [present, renarrative], aunošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot āvis [past, renarrative], audams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], aušot [future, renarrative], aunot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai aunot [imperative], aunam [active, participle, participle-4, present], āvis [active, participle, past], autu [conditional, present], aunams [participle, passive, present], būtu āvis [conditional, past], auts [participle, passive, past], jāaun [debitive, indicative], būt jāaun [debitive, indicative], aut [infinitive], esot jāaun [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neaut [infinitive, negative], jāaunot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], aušana [noun-from-verb]
  1. put on footwear (shoes, boots, socks, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aut-lv-verb-7VOyirxI Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 37 40 23
  2. nosēdos uz akmens un gribēju aut kājas, bet kurpes bija ļoti sabristas — I sat down on a rock and wanted to put shoes on (lit. to put (my) feet (into shoes)), but the shoes were very wet Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aut-lv-verb-rPC57fmi Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 14 77 9 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 37 40 23
  3. (figuratively, with kājas) to prepare for a journey (lit. to put on footwear) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-aut-lv-verb-RFsnC4Do Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 37 40 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tērpt, vilkt Related terms: apavs, aukla
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, apaut, ataut, ieaut, izaut, noaut, paaut, pāraut, saaut, uzaut, auties

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ataut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ieaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pāraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áutei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "auti",
        "3": "aũti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aũti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*uti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)",
        "tr": "unu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*uō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *uō (“to put on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognates include Lithuanian aũti, Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”) (> *jьzuti, *obuti), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”), Latin *uō (“to put on”) (> exuō, induō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "autu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "āvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "aut"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "aun",
        "4": "aun",
        "5": "",
        "6": "āv",
        "7": "auj",
        "8": "auj"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "aun",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "aun",
        "5": "",
        "6": "āv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "n/v-l",
        "stem2": "auj",
        "width": "460"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "aun",
        "3": "aun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "āv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "n/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "auj",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aunu, auju",
        "10": "āvāt",
        "11": "aušu",
        "12": "ausi",
        "13": "aus",
        "14": "ausim",
        "15": "ausiet,\nausit",
        "16": "aun",
        "17": "auniet",
        "18": "aunot",
        "19": "aušot",
        "2": "aun, auj",
        "20": "autu",
        "21": "jāaun",
        "22": "jāaunot",
        "23": "aunošs",
        "24": "audams",
        "25": "aunot",
        "26": "aunam",
        "27": "āvis",
        "28": "aunams",
        "29": "auts",
        "3": "aun, auj",
        "30": "aušana",
        "4": "aunam, aujam",
        "5": "aunat, aujat",
        "6": "āvu",
        "7": "āvi",
        "8": "āva",
        "9": "āvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apavs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aukla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boy put on footwear (lit. on his feet)",
          "text": "zēns āva kājas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on pastalas (simple footwear) (lit. to put one's feet into pastalas)",
          "text": "aut kājas pastalās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on shoes (lit. to put shoes on one's feet)",
          "text": "aut kurpes kājas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on footwear (shoes, boots, socks, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aut-lv-verb-7VOyirxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Žanis put the long boots on (his) feet",
          "text": "Žanis āva kājās stulmeņu zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nosēdos uz akmens un gribēju aut kājas, bet kurpes bija ļoti sabristas — I sat down on a rock and wanted to put shoes on (lit. to put (my) feet (into shoes)), but the shoes were very wet"
      ],
      "id": "en-aut-lv-verb-rPC57fmi",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and quickly the king puts on footwear to go looking for his wife",
          "text": "un tūliņ ķēniņš aun kājas savu sievu meklēt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare for a journey (lit. to put on footwear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aut-lv-verb-RFsnC4Do",
      "links": [
        [
          "kājas",
          "kājas#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with kājas) to prepare for a journey (lit. to put on footwear)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with kājas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àwt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-riga-aut.ogg/Lv-riga-aut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-riga-aut.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tērpt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vilkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian n/v type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataut"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "izaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "noaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "saaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "auties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áutei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "auti",
        "3": "aũti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aũti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*uti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)",
        "tr": "unu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*uō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *uō (“to put on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognates include Lithuanian aũti, Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put on”) (> *jьzuti, *obuti), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)”), Latin *uō (“to put on”) (> exuō, induō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai aunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "autu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aunams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu āvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neaut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāaunot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "āvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "aut"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "aun",
        "4": "aun",
        "5": "",
        "6": "āv",
        "7": "auj",
        "8": "auj"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aunu, aun, aun / auju, auj, auj, past āvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "aun",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "aun",
        "5": "",
        "6": "āv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "n/v-l",
        "stem2": "auj",
        "width": "460"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "aun",
        "3": "aun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "āv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "n/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "auj",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aunu, auju",
        "10": "āvāt",
        "11": "aušu",
        "12": "ausi",
        "13": "aus",
        "14": "ausim",
        "15": "ausiet,\nausit",
        "16": "aun",
        "17": "auniet",
        "18": "aunot",
        "19": "aušot",
        "2": "aun, auj",
        "20": "autu",
        "21": "jāaun",
        "22": "jāaunot",
        "23": "aunošs",
        "24": "audams",
        "25": "aunot",
        "26": "aunam",
        "27": "āvis",
        "28": "aunams",
        "29": "auts",
        "3": "aun, auj",
        "30": "aušana",
        "4": "aunam, aujam",
        "5": "aunat, aujat",
        "6": "āvu",
        "7": "āvi",
        "8": "āva",
        "9": "āvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apavs"
    },
    {
      "word": "aukla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boy put on footwear (lit. on his feet)",
          "text": "zēns āva kājas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on pastalas (simple footwear) (lit. to put one's feet into pastalas)",
          "text": "aut kājas pastalās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on shoes (lit. to put shoes on one's feet)",
          "text": "aut kurpes kājas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on footwear (shoes, boots, socks, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Žanis put the long boots on (his) feet",
          "text": "Žanis āva kājās stulmeņu zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nosēdos uz akmens un gribēju aut kājas, bet kurpes bija ļoti sabristas — I sat down on a rock and wanted to put shoes on (lit. to put (my) feet (into shoes)), but the shoes were very wet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and quickly the king puts on footwear to go looking for his wife",
          "text": "un tūliņ ķēniņš aun kājas savu sievu meklēt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare for a journey (lit. to put on footwear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kājas",
          "kājas#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with kājas) to prepare for a journey (lit. to put on footwear)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with kājas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àwt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-riga-aut.ogg/Lv-riga-aut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-riga-aut.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tērpt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aut meaning in Latvian (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: aun / auju",
  "path": [
    "aut"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "aut",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.