"apavs" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on (footwear)"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (“to put on (footwear)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*ap-aw-as"
      },
      "expansion": "*ap-aw-as",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kāju"
      },
      "expansion": "kāju",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãpavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обувь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obuw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuw.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apavs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apav",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apav",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apavs",
        "10": "apaviem",
        "11": "apavā",
        "12": "apavos",
        "13": "apav",
        "14": "apavi",
        "2": "apavi",
        "3": "apavu",
        "4": "apavus",
        "5": "apava",
        "6": "apavu",
        "7": "apavam",
        "8": "apaviem",
        "9": "apavu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "lv:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apavnieks"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apavu lāpstiņa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
          "text": "ādas, gumijas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
          "text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
          "text": "viegli, smagi apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
          "text": "mājas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
          "text": "labot apavus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
          "text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
          "text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
          "text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apavs-lv-noun-nZqb3egL",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aut"
        },
        {
          "word": "čība"
        },
        {
          "word": "kurpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastala"
        },
        {
          "word": "zābaks"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kāja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apaws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apavs"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apavnieks"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apavu lāpstiņa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on (footwear)"
      },
      "expansion": "aut (“to put on (footwear)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*ap-aw-as"
      },
      "expansion": "*ap-aw-as",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kāju"
      },
      "expansion": "kāju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "apavs"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãpavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обувь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obuw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apaviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apavs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apav",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apav",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apavs",
        "10": "apaviem",
        "11": "apavā",
        "12": "apavos",
        "13": "apav",
        "14": "apavi",
        "2": "apavi",
        "3": "apavu",
        "4": "apavus",
        "5": "apava",
        "6": "apavu",
        "7": "apavam",
        "8": "apaviem",
        "9": "apavu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aut"
    },
    {
      "word": "čība"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastala"
    },
    {
      "word": "zābaks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Footwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
          "text": "ādas, gumijas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
          "text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
          "text": "viegli, smagi apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
          "text": "mājas apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
          "text": "labot apavus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
          "text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
          "text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
          "text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apaws]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kāja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apavs"
}